Chapter 1: More About Computers
The Outcomes
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
• define what a computer is.
• list the basic things a computer can do.
• list the places where we can find computers.
• identify different types of personal computers.
• know about the internet (like a big web of information).
Get Set
Circle the computers from the pictures below.
Imagine a computer as a super-smart friend that can help you play games, learn new things,
and even draw pictures. It’s like having a magical box with buttons and a screen! So, are you
ready to discover the secrets of these amazing machines?
Computers
A computer is a special machine that helps us do many
different things.
It can play games, like ones where you can race cars or solve
puzzles.
You can also use it to watch fun videos or cartoons.
Computers are smart because they can help us write stories
and learn new things by showing us pictures and videos.
They are like our clever friends, making our work and play more enjoyable!
Features of Computers
Computers have some wonderful features that make them very useful:
1. Computers work very fast.
2. They never get tired.
3. They never forget. Computers can store our pictures, files and games forever.
4. They can do many things at the same time. You can type a story and listen to music at
the same time!
5. They help us to connect with our family and friends.
6. Now computers can also learn things on their own and can do our work automatically.
These features make computers amazing tools that help us in our daily lives!
Speed
Communicati Accuracy
on
Multitasking Artificial
Intelligence
Storage
Quick Check:
Look at the given picture and answer the questions.
Mr. Das Ms. Tanu Dev
1. Who is typing a letter on the computer? _______________________
2. Who is making a drawing? _______________________
3. Who is listening to music? _______________________
Titbits
With a computer, you can talk to your friends anywhere. You can send messages, share
pictures, or even see them on a screen!
Uses of Computers at Various Places
Computers are used in many places to help us with different tasks:
Homes
Computers are very important at home. We use them to
watch movies, play games, talk to friends and family through
email and social media, and learn new things online.
Schools and Colleges
In schools and colleges, computers help teachers teach, and
students learn. Students use computers to do homework,
research, and work on projects.
Offices
In offices, computers help people do their jobs. They are
used for typing, keeping track of money, and organising
documents, making work faster and easier.
Hospitals
In hospitals, computers help doctors and nurses care for
patients. They keep patient records, help diagnose illnesses, and
operate medical machines.
Banks
In banks, computers help manage money. They handle
transactions, keep track of accounts, and offer online banking,
making banking safe and easy.
Quick Check
Identify these places where computers are being used.
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________
Types of Computers
There are different types of computers, each used for different purposes:
1. Desktop Computer: A desktop computer stays on a desk with a
separate monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
2. Laptop Computer: A laptop is a small computer you can carry. It has a
screen and a keyboard.
3. Tablet: A tablet is like a big phone you can touch. You can use it to play
games, read books, and watch videos.
4. Smartphone: A smartphone is a small computer you can hold. It can make calls, send
messages, and take pictures.
5. Supercomputer: Supercomputers are the fastest computers in the world. They
are very big.
Titbits
Did you know that the first electronic computer, ENIAC, weighed more than four elephants
and occupied a whole room? Today, computers are much smaller and can fit into our pockets!
Internet
The internet is like a big web that connects computers all over
the world.
It helps us find and share things like videos, games, and
pictures. We use the internet to talk to friends, learn new
things, and explore different places without leaving our
homes.
It's like having a giant library and playground all in one!
Titbits
The Internet started in 1969 and was called ARPANET.
Key Insights
1. Computers help us play games, learn new things, and talk to faraway friends.
2. We use a keyboard to type, a monitor to see pictures, and a mouse to click on things.
3. The internet lets us find information and talk to people worldwide.
4. Knowing about computers helps us with schoolwork and lets us discover new and fun
things.
5. There are many ways computers make life easier and more interesting. Keep exploring and
learning new things!
Check Yourself
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What do we use to type letters and numbers into a computer?
A) Mouse C) Monitor
B) Keyboard D) Internet
2. What shows us pictures and videos on a computer?
A) Mouse C) Monitor
B) Keyboard D) Software
3. How does the internet help us?
A) It lets us play games C) It shows us movies
B) It helps us talk to friends far away D) It plays music
4. What do we use to click on things on a computer screen?
A) Keyboard C) Mouse
B) Monitor D) Software
Fill in the Blanks:
1. Computers help us ________ games and learn new things.
2. The ________ shows us pictures and videos on the computer.
3. The internet connects computers all over the ________.
4. We use a ________ to type letters and numbers into a computer.
True or False:
1. Computers can remember lots of information. True/False
2. The internet helps us talk to people only in our neighbourhood. True/False
3. We use a mouse to type on a computer. True/False
4. The monitor displays images and videos on the computer screen. True/False
Short Subjective Questions:
1. How do computers help us with learning?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What is one thing you can do on the internet?
________________________________________________________________________
3. Name one part of a computer and explain what it does.
________________________________________________________________________
4. Why is it important to learn about computers?
________________________________________________________________________
Match the Parts:
1. Monitor a) Shows pictures and words on the computer.
2. Keyboard b) Helps type letters and numbers.
3. Mouse c) Connects computers around the world.
4. Internet d) A device for clicking on things on the screen
In the Lab
1. Explore the Desktop: Click on icons to open programs like a drawing tool or a game.
2. Learn to Click: Practice using the mouse to click on objects on the screen, like buttons or
pictures.
3. Practice Typing: Type your name or simple words on the keyboard. Try to find all the letters
and numbers.
4. Draw a Picture: Use a drawing program to create a picture of your favourite animal or a
fun scene.
NEP CONNECT
Bharat Connect
Find the name of the first supercomputer made in India.
Art Connect
Colour the clouds that show features of a computer.
VERY GETS MAKES
MISTAKES
FAST TIRED
MULTI ARTIFICIAL HAS
TASKING INTELLIGENCE FEELINGS
