Exercise 1: Calculate the multiplication and sum

of two numbers
Given two integer numbers, write a Python code to return their product only if the
product is equal to or lower than 1000. Otherwise, return their sum.

Given 1:

number1 = 20

number2 = 30

Expected Output:

The result is 600

Given 2:

number1 = 40

number2 = 30

Expected Output:

The result is 70

def multiplication_or_sum(num1, num2):

# calculate product of two number

product = num1 * num2

# check if product is less then 1000

if product <= 1000:

return product
 else:

# product is greater than 1000 calculate sum

return num1 + num2

# first condition

result = multiplication_or_sum(20, 30)

print("The result is", result)

# Second condition

result = multiplication_or_sum(40, 30)

print("The result is", result)

Exercise 2: Print the Sum of a Current Number

and a Previous number
Write a Python code to iterate the first 10 numbers, and in each iteration, print the
sum of the current and previous number.

Expected Output:

Printing current and previous number sum in a range(10)

Current Number 0 Previous Number 0 Sum: 0

Current Number 1 Previous Number 0 Sum: 1

Current Number 2 Previous Number 1 Sum: 3

Current Number 3 Previous Number 2 Sum: 5

Current Number 4 Previous Number 3 Sum: 7

Current Number 5 Previous Number 4 Sum: 9

Current Number 6 Previous Number 5 Sum: 11

Current Number 7 Previous Number 6 Sum: 13

Current Number 8 Previous Number 7 Sum: 15

Current Number 9 Previous Number 8 Sum: 17

print("Printing current and previous number and their sum in a range(10)")

previous_num = 0

# loop from 1 to 10

for i in range(1, 11):

x_sum = previous_num + i

print("Current Number", i, "Previous Number ", previous_num, " Sum: ", x_sum)

# modify previous number

# set it to the current number

previous_num = i

Exercise 3: Print characters present at an even

index number
Write a Python code to accept a string from the user and display characters present
at an even index number.

For example, str = "PYnative". so your code should display ‘P’, ‘n’, ‘t’, ‘v’.
Expected Output:

Orginal String is PYnative

Printing only even index chars
P
n
t
v

# accept input string from a user

word = input('Enter word ')

print("Original String:", word)

# get the length of a string

size = len(word)

# iterate a each character of a string

# start: 0 to start with first character

# stop: size-1 because index starts with 0

# step: 2 to get the characters present at even index like 0, 2, 4

print("Printing only even index chars")

for i in range(0, size - 1, 2):

print("index[", i, "]", word[i])

Exercise 4: Remove first n characters from a
string
Write a Python code to remove characters from a string from 0 to n and return a new string.

For Example:

 remove_chars("PYnative", 4) so output must be tive. Here, you need to remove the first
four characters from a string.

 remove_chars("PYnative", 2) so output must be native. Here, you need to remove the first
two characters from a string.
Note: n must be less than the length of the string.

Show Solution

def remove_chars(word, n):

print('Original string:', word)
x = word[n:]
return x

print("Removing characters from a string")

print(remove_chars("pynative", 4))
print(remove_chars("pynative", 2))

Exercise 5: Check if the first and last numbers of

a list are the same
Write a code to return True if the list’s first and last numbers are the same. If the numbers
are different, return False.

Given:

numbers_x = [10, 20, 30, 40, 10]

numbers_y = [75, 65, 35, 75, 30]

Expected Output:
Given list: [10, 20, 30, 40, 10]

result is True

numbers_y = [75, 65, 35, 75, 30]

result is False

Show Solution

def first_last_same(numberList):

print("Given list:", numberList)

first_num = numberList[0]

last_num = numberList[-1]

if first_num == last_num:

return True

else:

return False

numbers_x = [10, 20, 30, 40, 10]

print("result is", first_last_same(numbers_x))

numbers_y = [75, 65, 35, 75, 30]

print("result is", first_last_same(numbers_y))

Exercise 6: Display numbers divisible by 5

Write a Python code to display numbers from a list divisible by 5

Expected Output:
Given list is [10, 20, 33, 46, 55]

Divisible by 5

10

20

55

Show Solution

num_list = [10, 20, 33, 46, 55]

print("Given list:", num_list)

print('Divisible by 5:')

for num in num_list:

if num % 5 == 0:

print(num)

Exercise 7: Find the number of occurrences of a

substring in a string
Write a Python code to find how often the substring “Emma” appears in the given string.

Given:

str_x = "Emma is good developer. Emma is a writer"

Expected Output:

Emma appeared 2 times

Show Solution

str_x = "Emma is good developer. Emma is a writer"

# use count method of a str class

cnt = str_x.count("Emma")
print(cnt)

Exercise 8: Print the following pattern

22

333

4444

55555

Show Solution

for num in range(10):

for i in range(num):

print (num, end=" ") #print number

# new line after each row to display pattern correctly

print("\n")

Exercise 9: Check Palindrome Number

Write a Python code to check if the given number is palindrome. A palindrome number is a
number that is the same after reverse. For example, 545 is the palindrome number.

Expected Output:

original number 121

Yes. given number is palindrome number

original number 125

No. given number is not palindrome number

Show Solution

def palindrome(number):

print("original number", number)

original_num = number

# reverse the given number

reverse_num = 0

while number > 0:

reminder = number % 10

reverse_num = (reverse_num * 10) + reminder

number = number // 10

# check numbers

if original_num == reverse_num:

print("Given number palindrome")

else:

print("Given number is not palindrome")

palindrome(121)

palindrome(125)

Exercise 10: Merge two lists using the following

condition
Given two lists of numbers, write a Python code to create a new list such that the latest list
should contain odd numbers from the first list and even numbers from the second list.

Given:

list1 = [10, 20, 25, 30, 35]

list2 = [40, 45, 60, 75, 90]

Expected Output:

result list: [25, 35, 40, 60, 90]

Show Solution

def merge_list(list1, list2):

result_list = []

# iterate first list

for num in list1:

# check if current number is odd

if num % 2 != 0:

# add odd number to result list

result_list.append(num)

# iterate second list

for num in list2:

# check if current number is even

if num % 2 == 0:

# add even number to result list

result_list.append(num)

return result_list

list1 = [10, 20, 25, 30, 35]

list2 = [40, 45, 60, 75, 90]

print("result list:", merge_list(list1, list2))

Exercise 11: Get each digit from a number in the

reverse order.
For example, If the given integer number is 7536, the output shall be “6 3 5 7“, with a space
separating the digits.

Show Solution

number = 7536

print("Given number", number)

while number > 0:

# get the last digit

digit = number % 10

# remove the last digit and repeat the loop

number = number // 10

print(digit, end=" ")

Exercise 12: Calculate income tax

Calculate income tax for the given income by adhering to the rules below

Taxable Income Rate (in %)

First $10,000 0

Next $10,000 10

The remaining 20

Expected Output:
For example, suppose the income is 45000, and the income tax payable is

10000*0% + 10000*10% + 25000*20% = $6000.

Show Solution

income = 45000

tax_payable = 0

print("Given income", income)

if income <= 10000:

tax_payable = 0

elif income <= 20000:

# no tax on first 10,000

x = income - 10000

# 10% tax

tax_payable = x * 10 / 100

else:

# first 10,000

tax_payable = 0

# next 10,000 10% tax

tax_payable = 10000 * 10 / 100

# remaining 20%tax

tax_payable += (income - 20000) * 20 / 100

print("Total tax to pay is", tax_payable)

Exercise 13: Print multiplication table from 1 to 10

Expected Output:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60

7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70

8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80

9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Show Solution

for i in range(1, 11):

for j in range(1, 11):

print(i * j, end=" ")

print("\t\t")

Exercise 14: Print a downward half-pyramid

pattern of stars

*****

****

***

**
*

Show Solution

for i in range(6, 0, -1):

for j in range(0, i - 1):

print("*", end=' ')

print(" ")

Exercise 15: Get an int value of base raises to

the power of exponent
Write a function called exponent(base, exp) that returns an int value of base raises to the power
of exp.

Note here exp is a non-negative integer, and the base is an integer.

Expected output

Case 1:

base = 2

exponent = 5

2 raises to the power of 5: 32 i.e. (2 *2 * 2 *2 *2 = 32)

Case 2:

base = 5

exponent = 4

5 raises to the power of 4 is: 625

i.e. (5 *5 * 5 *5 = 625)

def exponent(base, exp):

num = exp

result = 1

while num > 0:

result = result * base

num = num - 1

print(base, "raises to the power of", exp, "is: ", result)

exponent(5, 4)