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Cloud Computing Notes 50pages

Cloud computing provides on-demand access to computing resources over the internet, promoting scalability and cost efficiency through various service models like IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. It encompasses different deployment models such as public, private, and hybrid clouds, and includes essential components like virtualization, storage, and security measures. While it offers significant advantages, it also presents challenges such as network dependency and security concerns.

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kevin
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10 views20 pages

Cloud Computing Notes 50pages

Cloud computing provides on-demand access to computing resources over the internet, promoting scalability and cost efficiency through various service models like IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. It encompasses different deployment models such as public, private, and hybrid clouds, and includes essential components like virtualization, storage, and security measures. While it offers significant advantages, it also presents challenges such as network dependency and security concerns.

Uploaded by

kevin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cloud Computing – Concise Notes (50 Pages)

1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.
1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.
1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.
1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.
1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.
1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.
1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.
1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.
1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.
1. Introduction
• Cloud computing delivers computing resources over the internet.
• Enables on-demand access to servers, storage, databases, networking, and applications.
• Reduces the need for local hardware and infrastructure.
• Promotes scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency.
• Supports various services like IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

2. Cloud Service Models


• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Virtual machines, storage, networks.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Development platforms and tools.
• SaaS (Software as a Service): Access to software applications over the web.
• FaaS (Function as a Service): Serverless computing for event-driven functions.
• DaaS (Desktop as a Service): Virtual desktop infrastructure.

3. Cloud Deployment Models


• Public Cloud: Hosted by third-party providers, shared resources.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated infrastructure for a single organization.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combination of public and private clouds.
• Community Cloud: Shared infrastructure among organizations with similar requirements.
• Multi-Cloud: Use of multiple cloud providers for redundancy and optimization.

4. Cloud Architecture
• Front-end: Client-side interface (web, mobile).
• Back-end: Servers, storage, databases, virtualization layer.
• Middleware: Connectivity, APIs, application services.
• Management layer: Resource allocation, monitoring, billing.
• Network: High-speed, redundant connections.

5. Virtualization
• Enables multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
• Hypervisors: Type 1 (bare-metal), Type 2 (hosted).
• Resource pooling: CPU, memory, storage shared among VMs.
• Isolation: Each VM operates independently.
• Live migration and snapshots for reliability.

6. Storage & Databases


• Cloud storage types: Object, block, file storage.
• Databases: Relational (SQL), Non-relational (NoSQL).
• Data replication for high availability.
• Backup and disaster recovery in cloud.
• Data consistency and latency considerations.

7. Networking in Cloud
• Virtual networks (VPCs) provide isolated network environments.
• Load balancers distribute traffic among servers.
• CDNs (Content Delivery Networks) reduce latency.
• DNS management for cloud-hosted applications.
• Security groups and firewalls control access.

8. Security & Compliance


• Data encryption in transit and at rest.
• Identity and access management (IAM).
• Regular audits and compliance with standards (ISO, GDPR, HIPAA).
• Multi-factor authentication and intrusion detection.
• Shared responsibility model between provider and user.

9. Applications & Use Cases


• Web hosting and e-commerce platforms.
• Big data analytics and AI/ML workloads.
• Disaster recovery and backup solutions.
• Collaboration tools and productivity apps (Google Workspace, MS 365).
• IoT, healthcare, education, and fintech applications.

10. Advantages & Limitations


• Advantages: Scalability, flexibility, cost efficiency, remote access.
• Limitations: Network dependency, latency, vendor lock-in, limited control.
• Challenges: Security, compliance, performance, cost management.
• Future trends: Edge computing, AI integration, hybrid/multi-cloud adoption.
• Cloud continues to transform IT infrastructure and business models.

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