FURTHER INTEGRATION
af ' ( x )
dx = a ln (f(x)) + K.
f ( x)
1) Integrate the following:
x e2x 12 x 2
a) dx. b) dx . c) dx .
4 x2 1 + e2x 4 + x3
4 cos x sec 2 x 12 x + 8
d) dx . e) dx . f) dx .
3 + sin x 1 tan x 3x + 4 x + 1
2
g) tan xdx . h) cot xdx
1
4
sin 2 x
2) Find the exact value of dx .
0
3 cos 2 x
1
4
2 cos x sin x
3) Evaluate dx , correct to three decimal places.
0
2 sin x + cos x
dy
4) Given that y = ln (sec x + tan x), show that = sec x.
dx
1
4
Hence calculate sec xdx , leaving your answer in surd form.
0
i) Integrands involving a2 x 2 , substitute x = asin u.
ii) Integrands involving a2 + x2, substitute x = atan u.
1 dx
Example. Put I = dx. Put x = sin u. Then = cos u i.e. dx = cos udu.
1 x 2 du
{Providing u is in radians !}
1
Thus I = × cos u du
1 sin 2 u
cos u
= du .
1 sin 2 u
But, 1 sin 2 u = cos 2 u and thus
cos u
I= 2
du = du = u + K = sin 1x + K.
cos u
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5) Integrate the following:
1 1
a) dx. Put x = tan u. b) dx. Put x = 2sin u.
1 + x2 4 x2
1 1
c) dx. d) dx.
9 + x2 16 x2
1 1 1 1
e) dx. Put x = 2 tan u. f) dx. Put x = 4 sin u.
1 + 4x 2 1 16 x 2
1 1
g) dx. h) dx.
1 + 9x 2 4 9x 2
dy 1
6) Given that y = sin 1x, derive the result = .
dx 1 x2
1
6
1
Evaluate dx , giving your answer in terms of . {You must use RADIANS !}
0 1 9x2
dy 1
7) Given that y = sin 1(2x 1), show that = .
dx x x2
09
1
Hence evaluate dx , giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
04 x x2
{You must use RADIANS !}
1
8) Using the substitution x = 3 + tan u, or otherwise, find dx .
x 2
6 x + 10
1
9) i) Express 1 as a single fraction.
1 + x2
dy 1
ii) Given that y = tan 1x, derive the result = .
dx 1 + x2
iii) Find x tan 1 xdx. {Use integration by parts.}
x 2
10) Find i) dx , and ii) dx .
x + 1
2
x + 1
2
x + 2
Hence integrate dx .
x2 + 1
7x2 14 x + 18
11) Express in partial fractions.
(x 3)( x 2 + 4)
2
Hence find the exact value of f ( x )dx , giving your answer in a form involving a natural logarithm
0
and . {You must use RADIANS where appropriate!}
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ANSWERS.
1 1
1) a) ln (4 x2) + K. b) ln (1 + e2x) + K. c) 4ln ( 4 + x3) + K.
2 2
d) 4ln (3 + sin x) + K. e) ln (1 tan x) + K. f) 2ln (3x2 + 4x + 1) + K.
g) ln (cos x) + K. h) ln (sin x) + K.
2) 2 ( ln 2 ) .
1 3
3) ln 3
2
.
4) ln ( 2 +1 . )
x 1 x
5) a) tan 1 x + K. b) sin 1
+ K. c) tan 1 + K.
2 3 3
1 x 1 1
d) sin + K. e) tan 1 (2x) + K. f) sin 1 (4x) + K.
4 2 4
1 1 3x
g) tan 1 (3x) + K. h) sin 1 + K.
3 3 2
6) .
18
7) 1.13 (radians).
8) tan 1 (x 3) + K.
x2 x2 1 1
9) i) . iii) tan 1 x + tan 1 x x + K.
1+ x 2
2 2 2
1
10) i) ln (x2 + 1) + K. ii) 2tan 1 x + K.
2
1
ln (x2 + 1) + 2tan 1 x + K.
2
3 4x 2
11) + 2 .
x 3 x + 4
ln ( 274 ) 4 .
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