R.K.D.F.

UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

B.E. Common Engineering Mathematics-II B.E.- 301

Unit I

Second Order linear differential equation with variable coefficients: Methods one integral is known, removal of
first derivative, changing of independent variable and variation of parameter, Solution by Series Method

Unit II

Vector Calculus: Differentiation of vectors, scalar and vector point function, geometrical meaning of Gradient,
unit normal vector and directional derivative, physical interpretation of divergence and Curl. Line integral,
surface integral and volume integral, Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss divergence theorem

Unit III

Linear and Non Linear partial differential equation of first order: Formulation of partial differential equations,
solution of equation by direct integration, Lagrange’s Linear equation, charpit’s method. Linear partial
differential equation of second and higher order: Linear homogeneous and Non homogeneous partial diff.
equation of nth order with constant coefficients. Separation of variable method for the solution of wave and heat
equations
Unit IV

Fourier series: Introduction of Fourier series, Fourier series for Discontinuous functions, and Fourier series for
even and odd function, Half range series Fourier Transform: Definition and properties of Fourier transform, Sine
and Cosine transform.

Unit V

Laplace Transform: Introduction of Laplace Transform, Laplace Transform of elementary functions, properties
of Laplace Transform, Change of scale property, second shifting property, Laplace transform of the derivative,
Inverse Laplace transform & its properties, Convolution theorem, Applications of L.T. to solve the ordinary
differential equations

References
(i) Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley India
(ii) Higher Engineering Mathematics by BS Grewal, Khanna Publication
(iii) Advance Engineering Mathematics by D.G.Guffy
(iv) Mathematics for Engineers by S.Arumungam, SCITECH Publuication
(v) Engineering Mathematics by S S Sastri. P.H.I.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Circuit Theory EE - 302

UNIT I

Introduction to LLBP circuit elements R,L,C and their characteristics in terms of Linearity & time dependent
nature, KCL and KVL analysis dual networks analysis of magnetically coupled circuits Dot convention,
coupling co-efficient, Tuned circuits. Series & parallel resonance voltage & current sources, controlled sources.

UNIT II

Network topology, concept of Network graph, Tree, Tree branch & link, Incidence matrix, cut set and tie set
matrices. Network Theorems – Thevenins & Norton’s theorem, superposition, reciprocity, compensation,
maximum power transfer and Millman’s theorem, problems with controlled sources.

UNIT III

Transient analysis Transients in RL, RC & RLC Circuits initial conditions, time constants. Network driven by
constant driving sources & their solutions. Steady state analysis - Concept of phasor & vector, impedance &
admittance. Node & mesh analysis of RL,RC and RLC networks with sinusoidal and other driving sources.

UNIT IV

Frequency domain analysis – Laplace transform solution of Integro differential equations. Transform of
Waveform – synthesized with step ramp, Gate and sinusoidal functions. Initial & final value theorem. Network
Theorems in transform domain. Concept of signal spectra, Fourier series co-efficient of a periodic waveform.
Waveform symmetries. Trigonometric and Exponential form of Fourier series, steady state response to periodic
signals.

UNIT V

Network function & Two port networks – concept of complex frequency, port. Network functions of one port &
two ports, poles and zeros network of different kinds. Two port parameters – Z,Y, chain parameters relationship
between parameters. Interconnection of two ports. Terminated two port network.

References:
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg, Network Analysis, (PHI)
2. F.F.Kuo, Network Analysis.
3. Mittal GK; Network Analysis; Khanna Publisher
4. Mesereau and Jackson; Circuit Analysis- A system Approach; Pearson.
5. Sudhakar & Pillai; Circuit & Networks- Analysis and Synthesis; TMH
6. Hayt W.H. & J.E. Kemmerly; Engineering Circuit Analysis; TMH
7. Decarlo lin; Linear circuit Analysis; Oxford
8. William D Stanley : Network Analysis with Applications, Pearson Education
9. Roy Choudhary D; Network and systems; New Age Pub
10. Charles K. Alexander & Matthew N.O. Sadiku: Electrical Circuits :TMH
11. Chakraborti :Circuit theory: Dhanpat Rai
12. B.Chattopadhyay & P.C.Rakshit; Fundamental of Electrical circuit theory; S Chand
13. Nilson & Riedel , Electric circuits ;Pearson

List of experiments (Expandable):

1. To Verify Thevenin Theorem.
2. To Verify Superposition Theorem.
3. To Verify Reciprocity Theorem.
4. To Verify Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
5. To Verify Millman’s Theorem.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Semiconductor Devices and circuits EE - 303

Unit I

Semiconductor device, theory of P-N junction, temperature dependence and break down characteristics, junction
capacitances, Zener diode, Varactor diode, PIN diode, LED, Photo diode, Transistors BJT, FET, MOSFET,
types, working principal, characteristics, and region of operation, load line biasing methods,. transistor as an
amplifier, gain, bandwidth, frequency response, Various applications of diode and special diodes.

UNIT II

Small signal analysis of transistor (low frequency) using h-parameters, thermal runaway and thermal stability.

Unit III

Feedback amplifier, negative feedback, voltage-series, voltage shunt ,current series and current shunt feedback ,
Sinusoidal oscillators, L-C (Hartley-Colpitts) oscillators, RC phase shift, Wien bridge, and Crystal oscillators.
Power amplifiers, class A, class B , class A B, C amplifiers , their efficiency and power Dissipation, Push pull
and complimentary push pull amplifier.

Unit IV

Switching characteristics of diode and transistor, turn ON, OFF time, reverse recovery time , transistor as switch,
Multivibrators, Bistable, Monostable, A stable multivibrators. Cllipers and clampers, Differential amplifier,
calculation of differential, common mode gain and CMRR using hparameters, Darlingtonpair, Bootstrapping
technique. Cascadeandcascade amplifier.

Unit V

Operational amplifier characteristics, slew rate , bandwidth, offset voltage ,basic current, application, inverting ,
non inverting amplifier , summer , average, differentiator, integrator, differential amplifier ,instrumentation
amplifier , log and antilog amplifier , voltage to current and current to voltage converters , comparators Schmitt
trigger , active filters, 555 timer and its application.

References:
1. Nashelsky & Boysted; Electronic Devices and Circuits; PHI
2. Millman Halkias; Electronic Devices and Circuits; McGraw- Hill
3. Achuthan MA and Bhatt KN; Fundamentals of semiconductor devices; TMH
4. Neamen Donald; Semiconductor Physics and devices
5. Millman & Grabel; Micro Electronics; McGraw-Hill
6. Bogart; Electronic Devices and Circuits; Universal Book Stall, NDelhi
7. Millman & Halkias; Integrated Electronics; McGraw- Hill.
8. Tobbey; OP- Amps their design and Application
9. R.A. Gaikward; OP- Amp and linear Integreted circuit; PHI
10. D. Raychowdhary and Shail Jain; Linear Integrated Circuits
11. Botkar; Integrated Circuits; Khanna
12. Clayton; Applications of linear Integrated circuits
13. I.J. Nagrath; Electronics -Analog and Digital; PHI

List of experiments (Expandable):

1 V-I Characteristics of different types of Diodes.
2 Applications of diodes and Design of various clipping and clamping circuits.
3 Design half & full wave rectifier
4 Design & Analysis of transistor amplifier in CE, CB & CC configuration.
5 Design & Analysis of JFET Amplifier.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Electromagnetic Theory EE - 304

UNIT I

STATIC ELECTRIC FIELDS

Cartesian, cylindrical & spherical co-ordinate systems, scalar & vector fields, gradient, divergence & curl of a
vector field, Divergence theorem & Stokes’s theorem, concept of vectors. Coulomb’s law – Electric field
intensity – Field due to different types of charges – Stream lines and sketches of fields – Electric flux density –
Gauss law and its application to symmetrical charge distributions – Gauss law applied to differential volume
element – Concept of divergence – electric potential – Potential field due to different types of charges – Potential
gradient – the dipole – field due to dipole – Energy density in electrostatic field.

UNIT II

CONDUCTORS, DIELECTRICS AND CAPACITANCE

Laplace’s & Poisson’s equations, solution of Laplace’s equation, Electric dipole, dipole moment, potential &
electric field intensity due to dipole, Behavior of conductors in an electric field. Conductor & insulator, electric
field inside a dielectric, polarization, Boundary value conditions for electric Field, Capacitance & Capacitances
of various types of capacitors, Energy stored and energy density in static electric field, Current density,
conduction & convection current density ohms law in point form, equation of continuity.

UNIT III

STEADY MAGNETIC FIELDS

Static Magnetic Field, Biot-Savart’s law, Magnetic Field intensity due to straight current carrying filament,
circular, square and solenoid current carrying wire, Relationship between magnetic flux, flux density & magnetic
Field intensity; Ampere’s circuital law and its applications, magnetic Field intensity due to infinite sheet and
various other configurations, Ampere’s circuital law in point form, Magnetic force, moving charge in a magnetic
field, Lorentz Force on straight and long current carrying conductors in magnetic field, force between two long
& parallel current carrying conductors. Magnetic dipole & dipole moment, a differential current loop as dipole,
torque on a current carrying loop in magnetic field, Magnetic Boundary conditions.

UNIT IV

MAXWELLS EQUATIONS AND SCALAR, VECTOR PROPERTIES

Faraday’s Law, transformer & motional EMFs, Displacement current, Maxwell’s equations as Generalization of
circuit equations, Maxwell’s equation in free space, Maxwell’s equation for harmonically varying Field, static
and steady fields, Maxwell’s equations in differential & integral form. Scalar magnetic potential and its
limitations, Vector magnetic potential and its properties, vector
magnetic potential due to different simple configurations; Self and Mutual inductances, determination of self &
mutual inductances, self inductance of solenoid, toroid coils, mutual inductance between a straight long wire & a
square loop. Energy stored in magnetic Field & energy density,

UNIT V

ELECTRO MAGNETIC WAVES

Uniform plane wave in time domain in free space, Sinusoidally time varying uniform plane wave in free space,
Wave equation and solution for material medium, Uniform plane wave in dielectrics and conductors, Pointing
Vector theorem, instantaneous, average and complex poynting vector, power loss in a plane conductor, energy
storage, Polarization of waves, Reflection by conductors and dielectric – Normal & Oblique incidence,
Reflection at surface of a conducting medium, surface impedance, transmission line analogy.

References:
1. Mathew N.O Sadiku; Elements of Electromagnetic; Oxford.
2. P.V. Gupta; Electromagnetic Fields; Dhanpat Rai.
3. N.N. Rao; Element of Engineering Electromagnetic; PHI.
4. William H. Hayt; Engineering Electromagnetic; TMH.
5. John D. Kraus; Electromagnetic; TMH.
6. Jordan Balmian; Electromagnetic wave & Radiating System; PHI.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Value Education EE - 305

Chapter 1
Value Education
Concepts of Values-Definition and Types of values –The need for Education in values-Challenges for Value
adoption-Character development-Vision of a better world

Chapter 2
Inculcation of values
Classification of values- Personal Values-Family Values-Social Values-Spiritual values-Benefits of value
adoption
Chapter3
Values for Professional excellence
Definition-Purpose-implementation-situations to adopt-reflection questions-quotable quotes of Active listening-
Decision making-Determination-Perseverance-Discipline-Responsibility

Chapter 4
Business ethics
Ethics and Entrepreneurship- Professional Ethics –Ethical choices- Resolving Ethical Dilemmas-Leadership and
Social Responsibility- Corporate Social Responsibility

Chapter 5

Quality of Life Dealing with change-Trends, Organizations and the Individual-Self and the world-Quality
from within-Relating to others-The dynamics of personal powers

Chapter 6

Exploring the self True Identity-Anatomy of the self-The cyclic processes within the self-States of the
awareness-Innate and Acquired qualities-Empowering the self

Chapter 7

Understanding Self-Esteem
Know self-esteem-Understanding the self-Components of self-esteem-Association with self-esteem-Levels of
self-esteem-Reflection exercises

Chapter 8
Principles of living
Be introspective-Be an observer-Being optimistic-Appreciate differences-Don’t compare yourself with others-
Live at present
 Chapter 9

Practical Meditation
Why meditate?-Soul consciousness-The supreme-Karma-Timeless dimension-The eight powers

Chapter 10

Exercises for Practice

Quiet reflection- Practice introversion-Being an observer-Stand back and observe -Self awareness (Soul
consciousness)-Experiencing Body free stage-Reflect on original qualities-Visualize the Divine-Think attributes
of the Supreme-Developing a living relationship-Surrender to God-Create Good wishes for all-Visualization in
Meditation: Orbs of Light- The forest-The Balloon.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Java Programming EE - 306

UNIT-I

Basic Java Features - C++ Vs JAVA, JAVA virtual machine, Constant & Variables, Data Types, Class,
Methods, Objects, Strings and Arrays, Type Casting, Operators, Precedence relations, Control Statements,
Exception Handling, File and Streams, Visibility, Constructors, Operator and Methods Overloading, Static
Members, Inheritance: Polymorphism, Abstract methods and Classes

UNIT–II

Java Collective Frame Work - Data Structures: Introduction, Type-Wrapper Classes for Primitive Types,
Dynamic Memory Allocation, Linked List, Stack, Queues, Trees, Generics: Introduction, Overloading Generic
Methods, Generic Classes, Collections: Interface Collection and Class Collections, Lists, Array List and Iterator,
Linked List, Vector. Collections Algorithms: Algorithm sorts, Algorithm shuffle, Algorithms reverse, fill, copy,
max and min Algorithm binary Search, Algorithms add All, Stack Class of Package java. Util, Class Priority
Queue and Interface Queue, Maps, Properties Class, Un-modifiable Collections.

UNIT–III

Advance Java Features - Multithreading: Thread States, Priorities and Thread Scheduling, Life Cycle of a
Thread, Thread Synchronization, Creating and Executing Threads, Multithreading with GUI, Monitors and
Monitor Locks. Networking: Manipulating URLs, Reading a file on a Web Server, Socket programming,
Security and the Network, RMI, Networking, Accessing Databases with JDBC: Relational Database, SQL,
MySQL, Oracle

UNIT–IV

Advance Java Technologies - Servlets: Overview and Architecture, Setting Up the Apache Tomcat Server,
Handling HTTP get Requests, Deploying a web Application, MultitierApplications,Using JDBC from a Servlet,
Java Server Pages (JSP): Overview, First JSP Example, Implicit Objects, Scripting, Standard Actions,
Directives, Multimedia: Applets and Application: Loading, Displaying and Scaling Images, Animating a Series
of Images, Loading and playing Audio clips

UNIT–V

Advance Web/Internet Programming (Overview): J2ME, J2EE, EJB, XML.

References:
1. Deitel & Deitel, ”JAVA, How to Program”; PHI, Pearson.
2. E. Balaguruswamy, “Programming In Java”; TMH Publications
3. The Complete Reference: Herbert Schildt, TMH
4. Peter Norton, “Peter Norton Guide To Java Programming”, Techmedia.
5. Merlin Hughes, et al; Java Network Programming , Manning Publications/Prentice Hall

List of Program to be perform (Expandable)

1. Installation of J2SDK
2. Write a program to show Concept of CLASS in JAVA
3. Write a program to show Type Casting in JAVA
4. Write a program to show How Exception Handling is in JAVA
5. Write a Program to show Inheritance and Polymorphism
6. Write a program to show Interfacing between two classes
7. Write a program to Add a Class to a Package
8. Write a program to demonstrate AWT.
9. Write a program to Hide a Class
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Self Study (Internal Assessment) EE - 307

Objective of Self Study: is to induce the student to explore and read technical aspects of his
area of interest / hobby or new topics suggested by faculty.

Evaluation will be done by assigned faculty based on report/seminar presentation and viva.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – III
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Seminar / Group Discussion (Internal Assessment) EE - 308

Objective of GD and seminar is to improve the MASS COMMUNICATION and

CONVINCING/ Understanding skills of students and it is to give student an opportunity to exercise their rights
toexpress themselves.

Evaluation will be done by assigned faculty based on group discussion and power point
Presentation.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – IV
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

B.E. Common Engineering Mathematics-III EE - 401

Unit I

Difference Operators, Interpolation ( Newton Forward & Backward Formulae, Central Interpolation Formulae,
Lagrange’s and divided difference formulae ), Numerical Differentiation and Numerical Integration.

Unit II

Errors & Approximations, Solution of Algebraic & Trancedental Equations (Regula Falsi ,Newton-Raphson,
Iterative, Secant Method), Solution of simultaneous linear equatins by Gauss Elimination, Gauss Jordan, Crout’s
methods , Jacobi’s and Gauss-Siedel Iterative methods

Unit III

Functions of complex variables : Analytic functions, Harmonic Conjugate, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Line
Integral, Cauchy’s Theorem, Cauchy’s Integral Formula, Singular Points, Poles & Residues, Residue Theorem ,
Application of Residues theorem for evaluation of real integrals

Unit IV

Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations(Taylor’s Series, Picard’s Method, Modified Euler’s Method, Runge-
Kutta Method, Milne’s Predictor & Corrector method ), Correlation and Regression, Curve Fitting (Method of
Least Square).
Unit V

Concept of Probability: Probability: Binomial, Poisson’s, Continuous Distribution: Normal Distribution, Testing
of Hypothesis |: Students t-test, Fisher’s z-test, Chi-Square Method

Reference:
(i) Numerical Methods using Matlab by J.H.Mathews and K.D.Fink, P.H.I.
(ii) Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engg. Computation by MKJain, Iyengar and RK Jain, New Age
International Publication
(iii) Mathematical Methods by KV Suryanarayan Rao, SCITECH Publuication
(iv) Numerical Methods using Matlab by Yang,Wiley India
(v) Pobability and Statistics by Ravichandran ,Wiley India
(vi) Mathematical Statistics by George R., Springer
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – IV
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Power System-I EE - 402

UNIT-I

Electrical Design of Lines:

Layout of different transmission and distribution systems, advantages of high voltage transmission, concept of
short, medium and long lines, parameters of lines, performance of short lines (Regulation, efficiency, vector
diagrams) corona formation and its effects on performance of lines.

UNIT-II

Transmission Systems:
Various system of transmission & their comparison, HVDC transmission Converter, inverter, filters & substation
layout. Voltage and Reactive Power control. Types of supports, types of conductors, types of insulators, their
properties, selection and testing, voltage distribution of string insulators, equalization of potential. Vibration
dampers various system of transmission & their comparison, HVDC transmission Converter, inverter, filters &
substation layout. Voltage and Reactive Power control.

UNIT-III

Distribution System
Distribution Systems: Primary and secondary distribution systems, concentrated & uniformly distributed loads
on distributors fed at one and both ends, ring distribution, sub mains and tapered mains, voltage drop and power
loss calculations, voltage regulators, Feeders Kelvin’s law and modified Kelvin’s law for feeder conductor size
and its limitations.
Construction of Distribution Lines: Erection of pole, fixing of insulators on conductors, testing, operation and
maintenance of lines.

UNIT IV

Overhead Transmission Lines:

Types of Conductors, Line Parameters: calculation of inductance and capacitance of single and double circuit
transmission lines, three phase lines with stranded and bundle conductors, Generalized ABCD constants and
equivalent circuits of short, medium & long lines. Line Performance: circle diagram, regulation and efficiency of
short, medium and long lines, Series and shunt compensation, FACTS.
 UNIT V

Underground Cables
Classification, Construction and characteristic of different types. Insulation resistance And capacitance, grading
(capacitance and inter sheath), laying, jointing and splicing of cables. Phenomenon of dielectric losses, dielectric
stress and sheath loss in cables.
Carrier Communication: Principle of carrier communication over Power Lines, purposes,
Equipment, differences between radio transmission and carrier communication, block diagram.

References:
1. Nagrath IJ and Kothari DP; “Power System Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill
2. John S. Grainger and W. D. Stevenson Jr.,” Power System Analysis”, McGraw Hill.
3. Deshpande MV; “Electric Power System Design”, TMH.
4. Central Electricity Generating Board; “Modem Power System Practice”, Vol 1-8, Pergamon Oxfd
5. James J. Burke,” Power Distribution Engineering: Fundamentals & Applications”; Marcel Dekker
6. Westinghouse Electric Corp; Electric Transmission & Distribution Reference Book; East Pittsbrg
7. Wadhwa CL; ” Electric Power Systems”; Wiley Eastern Limited.
8. Ashfaq Hussain; ”Electrical Power System
9. Gupta BR; ”Power System Analysis and Design”
10. Ray “ Electrical Power System:Concepts, Theory and practice”, PHI

List of Experiment
Subject- Power System I
1. To study the Thermal Power Station.
2. To study the Hydro Power Station.
3. To study the Nuclear Power Station.
4. To study & draw Towers used in Transmission lines.
5. To study & draw the different types of insulator.
6. To study & design Electrical Power Transmission line.
7. Determination of Transmission Parameters of a transmission line.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – IV
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Analog & Digital Communication EE - 403

Unit-I

Time domain and frequency domain representation of signal, Fourier Transform and its properties, Transform of
Gate, Periodic gate, Impulse periodic impulse sine and cosine wave,Concept of energy density and power
density (Parseval’s theorem), Power density of periodic gate and impulse function, impulse response of a system,
convolutions, convolution with impulse function, causal and non causal system impulse response of ideal low
pass filter, Correlation & Autocorrelation.

Unit-II

Base band signal, need of modulation, Introduction of modulations techniques, Amplitude modulation, Equation
and its frequency domain representation, Bandwidth, Power distribution. AM suppressed carrier waveform
equation and frequency domain representation Generation (Balance/Chopper modulator) and synchronous
detection technique, errors in synchronous detection, Introduction to SSB and VSB Transmission Angle
modulation, Frequency and phase modulation equation and their relative phase and frequency deviations,
modulation index frequency spectrum, NBFM and WBFM, Bandwidth comparison of modulation techniques.

Unit-III

Sampling of signal, sampling theorem for low pass and Band pass signal, Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM),
Time division, multiplexing (TDM). Channel Bandwidth for PAM-TDM signal Type of sampling instantaneous,
Natural and flat top, Aperture effect, Introduction to pulse position and pulse duration modulations, Digital
signal, Quantization, Quantization error, Pulse code modulation, signal to noise ratio, Commanding, Data rate
and Baud rate, Bit rate, multiplexed PCM signal, Differential PCM (DPCM), Delta Modulation (DM) and
Adaptive Delta Modulation (ADM), comparison of various systems.

Unit-IV

Digital modulations techniques, Generation, detection, equation and Bandwidth of amplitude shift keying (ASK)
Binary Phase Shift keying (BPSK), Differential phase shift keying (DPSK), offset and non offset quadrature
phase shift keying (QPSK), M-Ary PSK, Binary frequency Shift Keying(BFSK), M-Ary FSK Quadrature
Amplitude modulation (QAM), MODEM, Introduction to probability of error.

Unit-V

Information theory and coding- Information, entropies (Marginal and conditional), Model of a communication
system, Mathematical representation of source, channel and receiver characteristics, Mutual information, channel
capacity efficiency of noise free channel Binary symmetric channel(BSC) Binary erasure channel (BEC),
Repetition of signal, NM symmetric Binary channel, Shannon theorem, Shannon-Hartley theorem (S/N-BW
trade off)Source encoding code properties; Shanon,Fano and Huffman coding methods and their efficiency error
control coding, Minimum Hamming distance, Linear Block Code, Cyclic code and convolution codes. Line
Encoding: Manchester coding,RZ, NRZ coding.

References:
1. Singh & Sapre, Communication System, TMH
2. Taub & shilling, Communication System, TMH
3. Hsu; Analog and digital communication(Schaum); TMH
4. B.P. Lathi, Modern Digital and analog communication system,
5. Simon Haykins, Communication System. John Willy
6. Wayne Tomasi, Electronic Communication system.

List of Experiments(Expandable)
1. Study of sampling process and signal reconstruction and aliasing.
2. Study of PAM PPM and PDM
3. Study of PCM transmitter and receiver.
4. Time division multiplexing (TDM) and De multiplexing
5. Study of ASK PSK and FSK transmitter and receiver.
6. Study of AM modulation and Demodulation techniques (Transmitter and Receiver) Calculate of
parameters
7. Study of FM modulation and demodulation (Transmitter and Receiver) & Calculation of parameters
8. To construct and verify pre emphasis and de-emphasis and plot the wave forms.
9. Study of super heterodyne receiver and characteristics of ratio radio receiver.
10. To construct frequency multiplier circuit and to observe the waveform
11. Study of AVC and AFC.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – IV
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Electrical Enginnering Drawing EE - 404

UNIT-I

Introduction to general purpose graphics software, AutoCAD, plotting techniques, coordinate systems, line
drawings, polygon and circle generation, drawing entity commands of computer drafting. Sectional and
dimensional drawing using computer.

UNIT-II

Conventional Symbols and brief introduction to electrical equipments and electronic devices, measuring
instruments, parts of MI and MC instruments.

UNIT-III

Sectional drawing of different types of Cables, overhead conductors, wiring systems, domestic, staircase and
godown wiring, wiring installation in small residences.

UNIT-IV

Mounting and types of enclosures for electric motors , types of transformer and their parts, core construction,
sectional view of 1-phase and 3-phase transformers, H.T and L.T windings. DC machine and its parts,
construction of pole, yoke and field coils, commutator and its details.

UNIT-V

Sketches of transmission line structures, types of towers, insulating equipments, single line diagram of power
substation.

Reference Books:
1. Electrical Drawing -K.L.Narang
2. Engineering Drawing - N.D.Bhatt
3. Engineering Drawing with AutoCAD - T.Jayapoorva
4. Electrical Engineering Drawing (Part I & II) - Surjit singh
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
SECOND YEAR
Semester – IV
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Electrical Machine- I EE - 405

UNIT I

ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION & BASIC CONCEPTS IN ROTATING MACHINES

Introduction to magnetic circuits – Magnetically induced e.m.f and force – AC operation of magnetic circuits –
Hysteresis and Eddy current losses. Energy in magnetic systems – Field energy & mechanical force – Single and
Multiple excited systems. MMF of distributed windings – Magnetic fields in rotating machines – Generated
voltages – Torque.

UNIT II

DC GENERATORS
Constructional features of DC machine – Principle of operation of DC generator – EMF equation – Types of
excitation – No load and load characteristics of DC generators – commutation – armature reaction – Parallel
operation of DC generators.

UNIT III

DC MOTORS
Principle of operation of DC motors-Back emf – Torque equation –Types of DC motors-Speed – Torque
characteristics of DC motors – Starting of DC motors: 2 point starter, 3 point starter, 4 point starter – Speed
control – Losses and efficiency –Applications

UNIT IV

TRANSFORMERS
Principle of operation – Constructional features of single phase and three phase transformers – EMF equation –
Transformer on No load and Load –Phasor diagram --equivalent circuit – Regulation - three phase transformer
connections-parallel operations of single phase and three phase transformer- Auto transformers.

UNIT V

SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR

Single phase induction motors – Double revolving field theory – Torque – Speed characteristics – Equivalent
circuit – No load and Blocked rotor test - Performance analysis – Starting methods of Single phase motors –
Special motors: shaded pole motor, reluctance motor, repulsion motor, linear induction motor.
Text Books:
1. Electrical Machines by Nagrath and Kothari (TMH).
2. A.C. Machines by Langs dorf (McGraw-Hill)
3. Electrical Machines by Dr.P.S.Bimbhra (Khanna).
4. Electrical Machines by Ashfaq Hussain. (Dhanpat Rai ).

List of Experiments (expandable)

Experiments can cover any of the above topics, following is a suggestive list:
1. Perform turn ratio and polarity test on 1-phase transformer
2. Perform load test on a 1-phase transformer and plot its load characteristic
3. Perform OC and SC tests on a 1-phase transformer and determine its equivalent circuit. Also find its
efficiency and regulation at different load and power factor.
4. Perform OC and SC tests on a 3-phase transformer and determine its equivalent circuit. Also find its
efficiency and regulation at different load and power factor.
5. Perform Sumpner’s test on two 1-phase transformer and determine its efficiency at various load.
6. Perform No-load and block rotor test on a 3- phase IM and determine its equivalent circuit.
7. Perform load test on a 3- phase IM and plot its performance characteristics.
8. Study various types of starters used for 3- IMs.
9. Perform No-load and block rotor test on a 1- phase IM and determine its equivalent circuit.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – V
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Electrical Machine-II EE - 501

UNIT-I

THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR

Construction and principle of operation of three phase induction motor – Equivalent circuit – Torque & Power
equations – Slip – Torque characteristics – No load & blocked rotor tests – Separation of core loss – circle
diagram.

UNIT-II

STARTING AND SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR

Starting methods of three phase induction motor – Cogging & Crawling – Speed control – Voltage control –
Rotor resistance control – Pole changing – Frequency control – Slip – energy recovery scheme – Double cage
rotor – Induction generator – Synchronous induction motor.

UNIT-III

SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE-I
Construction; types of prime movers; excitation system including brushless excitation; polyphase distributive
winding, integral slot and fractional slot windings; emf equation, generation of harmonics and their elimination;
armature reaction; synchronous reactance and impedance, equivalent circuit of alternator, relation between
generated voltage and terminal voltage, voltage regulation of alternators using synchronous impedance, mmf, zpf
and new A.S.A method.

UNIT-IV

SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE-II
Salient pole machines; two reaction theory equivalent circuit model and phasor diagram; determination of Xd
and Xq by slip test; SCR and its significance; regulation of salient pole alternator, power angle equation and
characteristics; synchronizing of alternator with infinite bus bar,; parallel operation and load sharing;
synchronizing current, synchronizing power and synchronising torque coefficient; synchroscopes and phase
sequence indicator; effect of varying excitation and mechanical torque,.

UNIT-V

SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE-III
Synchronous motor operation, starting and stopping of synchronous motor, pull in torque, motor under load
power and torque, reluctance torque, effect of excitation, effect of armature reaction, power factor adjustment, V
curves, inverted V curves, synchronous motors as power factor correcting device, super synchronous and sub
synchronous motors, hunting and damper winding efficiency and losses. Analysis of short circuit oscillogram,
determination of various transient, sub transient and steadyreactances and time constants, expression of transient
and sub transient reactance in terms of self and mutual inductances of various winding, short circuit current,
equivalent circuit. Single phase synchronous motors- hysteresis motor, reluctance motor. Repulsion motor,
stepper motor, switched reluctance.

Books:
1. M.G. Say,Performance & design of AC machines, CBS publishers & distributors, Delhi, 3rd edition
2. A.E. Clayton & N.N. Nancock, The Performance & design of DC machines CBS publications &
distributors, Delhi, 3rd edition
3. P.S. Bhimbra, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Pub.
4. P.S. Bhimbra, Generalized theory of Electrical Machines, Khanna publishers, Delhi,
5. Ashfaq Husain, Electric Machines, Dhanpat Rai, New Delhi
5. I.J. Nagrath & D.P. Kothari, Electric Machines, Tata McGraw Hill , New Delhi,
6. Syed A. Nasar,Electric Machines & Power Systems, Volume I , Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
7. A. E. Fitzerald, C. Kingsley & S.D. Umans , Electric Machinery Tata McGraw Hill ,New Delhi ,5th
edition.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (EXPANDABLE)

Experiments can cover any of the above topics, following is a suggestive list:
i. To plot magnetisation characteristic of a separately excited DC generator
ii. To perform load test on DC generators.
iii. To perform load test on DC series and shunt motor
iv. To perform Swinburn’s test on a DC machine and find out its efficiency under full load condition.
v. To conduct Hopkinson’s test on a pair of DC shunt machine.
vi. To perform OCC and SCC test on an alternator and determine its regulation.
vii. To determine regulation of alternator using mmf and zpf methods.
viii. To synchronise alternator with infinite bus bar.
ix. To plot V and inverted V curves for a synchronous motor
x. To find Xd and Xq of salient pole synchronous machine by slip test.
xi. To Determine negative sequence and zero sequence reactance of an alternator.
xii. To determine subtransient direct axis and quadrature axis synchronous reactances of salient pole
machine.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – V
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Digital Electronics Logic Design EE - 502

Unit I

Number Systems and Codes : Digital number systems, base conversion, Binary, Decimal, octal, Hexadecimal,
number system with radix r, Gray codes. Alphanumeric codes – ASCII code and EBCDIC codes, Hollerith code,
concept of parity, complement’s & (r-1)’s, subtraction with complements, signed Binary numbers, Error
Detecting &Correcting codes. Basic Theorems & Properties of Boolean Algebra: AND, OR, NOT operators,
laws of Boolean Algebra, Demorgon’s theorem, Boolean expression & logic diagram. Negative logic, Alternate
logic gate representation (concept of bubbled gates) canonical and standard Forms (Minterms & Maxterms), sum
of minterms & product of maxterms, conversion between canonical forms. Truth table & maps, 2,3,4,5 and 6
variable maps, Solving digital problems using Maps, Don’t care conditions, Tabular minimization. Sum of
product & product of sum reduction, Exclusive OR &Exclusive NOR circuits, Parity generator & checkers.

Unit II

Combinational Circuits : Design procedure, Adders (half and Full), sub tractor (half and full) code convertors,
Analysis of design, Universal building blocks, Implementation of any logic circuit with only NAND gates or
with only NOR gates, Binary serial adder, parallel adder, serial/parallel adder, look ahead carry generator, BCD
adder, Binary multiplier, Magnitude comparator, Decoder,Demultiplexer, Encoders, priority encoder,
Multiplexers & implementation of combinational logic diagram, HDL for combinational circuit.

Unit III

Sequential Logic Circuit : Latches, SR latch with NAND & NOR gates, D latch, edge triggered flip flop, J-K flip
flop, T flip flop, Master slave flip flop, Analysis of clocked sequential circuit, state table, state diagram, state
reduction state equations, state assignments, flip flop excitation table &characteristic equations, Design
procedure for sequential circuits, Design with state reduction, Applications of flip flop.

Unit IV

Registers and Counters : Asynchronous and Synchronous counter, counters with MOD numbers, Down counter,
UP/DOWN counter, propagation delay in ripple counter, programmable counter, Pre-settable counter, BCD
counter, cascading, counter applications, Decoding in counted coding glitches, Ring Counter, Johnson counter,
Rotate left & Rotate right counter, Registers – Buffer, Shift left, shift right, shift left/Right registers, parallel in
parallel out, serial in seout, parallel in serial out, serial in parallel out registers.
 Unit V

Random Access Memory, Timing waveform, Memory Decoding, Internal Construction, Coincident decoding,
Address multiplexing, Read only memory – Combinational circuit Implementation, Type of ROMs,
combinational PLDs, Programmable Logic Array (PLA),
Programmable Array Logic (PAL), sequential programmable device. Analog to digital conversion Ramp type,
dual slope, integration, successive approximation, parallel conversion, parallel/ serial conversion, convertor
specifications, Digital to Analog convertors – Binary weighted & R/2R D to A convertors.

References:
1. Mano; Digital design; Pearson Education Asia
2. Thomas Blakeslee; Digital Design with standard MSI and LSI; Wiley Interscience
3. Jain RP; Modern digital electronics; TMH
4. M.Mano; Digital logic & Computer Design; PHI
5. Tocci ; Digital Systems Principle & applications; Pearson Education Asia
6. Gothmann; Digital Electronics; PHI
7. R.H.Gour; Digital Electronics and Micro Computer - (Dhanpat Rai)

List of Experiments (Expandable):

1. Verification of all the logic gates.
2. Design of BCD to Excess-3 code converter.
3. Implementation of NAND & NOR as Universal gate.
4. Design of RS, JK, T& D Flip flop.
5. Multiplexer /Demultipexer based boolean function
6. Design of combinational circuit for the
(i) Half adder
(ii) Full adder
(iii) Half subtractor
(iv) Full subtractor
7. Design various A-D & D-A convertors.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – V
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Control Systems EE - 503

UNIT-I

TRANSFER FUNCTION
Introduction and classification of control systems – linear, nonlinear, time varying, time in-variant, continuous,
discrete, SISO and MIMO systems – definitions. Mathematical modeling of mechanical (translation and
rotational) and electrical systems – mechanical – electrical analogies – Transfer function block diagram
reduction technique and signal flow graphs using Mason’s gain formula. Transfer function of armature
controlled and field controlled dc motor. Servomotors – Tacho-generators – gear train – A Brief introduction on
P, PI, PD and PID controllers.

UNIT II

TRANSIENT AND STEADY STATE ANALYSIS

Transient and steady state response – definitions – mathematical expression for standard test signals – type and
order of systems – step response of first order and second order under damped systems. - Time domain
specifications of second order under damped systems – Step response of second order critically damped and over
damped systems. – Responses of first order systems with P, PI, PID controllers – Steady state error analysis.

UNIT-III

FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS

Frequency response analysis – frequency domain specifications of second order systems – minimum phase, no
minimum phase and all pass transfer functions – polar plots, bode plots, constant M and N circles, Nichols plot,
Nichols chart..

UNIT-IV

STABILITY ANALYSIS
Stability analysis-characteristic equation-location of roots in s-plane for stability – Routh’s stability criterion –
relative stability analysis – root locus technique – construction of root loci, stability analysis using bode plot,
Nyquist stability criterion

UNIT-V

DESIGN OF COMPENSATORS
Design of lead, lag, lead-lag compensating networks using bode plot technique, feedback compensation, Design
of PI, PD and PID using bode plot technique.
References:
1. I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, "Control system Engineering", New Age International.
2. Modern Control Systems by Roy Chaudhary. PHI
3. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, PHI.
4. B.C. Kuo, Automatic Control systems, PHI
5. Gopal M., Control System : Principles & Design, TMH.
6. Stefani, Shahian, Savant, Hostetter, “Design of feed back control System’s”, Oxford.
7. Krishna. K. Singh & Gayatri Agnihotri, System Design through MATLAB control tool & Simulink,
8. Stringer Verlag, U.K.
9. Rudra Pratap, Getting Started with MATLAB, Oxford.
10. Dhanesh N.Manik, Control Systems, CENGAGE Lea

List of Experiments:
1. Time response of second order system.
2. Characteristics of Synchros.
3. Effect of feedback on servomotors.
4. Determination of transfer function of A-C servomotor
5. Determination of transfer function of D-C motor.
6. Formulation of PI & PD controller and study of closed loop responses of 1st and 2nd order dynamic
systems.
7. State space model for classical transfer function using MATLAB.
8. Simulation of transfer function using operational amplifier.
9. Design problem: Compensating Networks of lead and lag.
10. Temperature controller using PID.
11. Grading System w.e.f. 2012-13
12. Transfer function of a DC generator.
13. Characteristics of AC servomotor.
14. Use of MATLAB for root loci and Bode plots of type-1, type-2 systems.
15. Study of analog computer and simulation of 1st order and 2nd order dynamic equations.
16. Formulation of proportional control on 1st order and 2nd order dynamic systems.
17. Feed back control of 3rd order dynamic Systems
18. Study of lead and lag compensating networks.
19. Effect of adding poles & zeros on root loci and bode plots of type-1, type-2 systems through MATLAB.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – V
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Signals & Systems EE - 504

Unit I
Dynamic Representation of Systems:
Systems Attributes, Causality linearity, Stability, time invariance. Special Signals, Complex exponentials,
Singularity functions (impulse and step Functions).. Linear Time-Invariant Systems: Differential equation
representation convolution Integral. Discrete form of special functions. Discrete convolution and its properties.
Realization of LTI system (differential and difference equations).

Unit II

Fourier Analysis of Continuous Time Signals and Systems :

Fourier Series, Fourier Transform and properties, Parseval’s theorem, Frequency response of LTI systems.
Sampling Theorem.

Unit III

Fourier Analysis of Discrete Time Signals & Systems :

Discrete-Time Fourier series, Discrete- Time Fourier Transform (including DFT) and properties. Frequency
response of discrete time LTI systems.

Unit IV
Laplace Transform:
Laplace Transform and its inverse: Definition, existence conditions, Region of Convergence and properties,
Application of Laplace transform for the analysis of continuous time LTI system (stability etc.) Significance of
poles & zeros.

Z-Transform :
Z-Transform and its inverse: Definition, existence, Region of convergence and properties, Application of Z-
Transform for the analysis of Discrete time LTI Systems, Significance of poles and zeros.

Unit V
Sampling:
The sampling theorem, reconstruction of signal from its samples, sampling in the frequency domain, sampling
of discrete-time signals.

References
1. Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky and H. Nawab, Signals and Systems, Prentice Hall, 1997
2. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, 3rd Edition, John Wiley, 1995.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – V
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Energy Conservation & Management EE - 505

UNIT-I

General energy problem: Energy use patterns and scope for conservation. Energy audit: Energy monitoring,
Energy accounting and analysis, Auditing and targeting. Energy conservation policy, Energy management &
audit, Energy audit, Types of energy audit, energy management (audit), qualities and function of energy
managers, language of an energy manager, Questionnaire, Check list for top management, Loss of energy in
material flow, energy performance, Maximizing system efficiency, Optimizing, input energy requirements,
Energy auditing instruments, Material load energy balance diagram.

UNIT-II

Thermodynamics of Energy Conservation. Basic principle. Irreversibility and second law efficiency analysis of
systems. Primary energy sources, optimum use of prime movers, energy efficient housekeeping, energy recovery
in thermal systems, waste heat recovery techniques, thermal insulation. Thermal energy audit in heating,
ventilation and air conditioning. Maintenance and Energy audit – friction, lubrication and tribo-logical
innovations. Predictive and preventive maintenance.

UNIT-III

Load curve analysis & load management DSM, Energy storage for power systems (Mechanical, Thermal,
Electrical & Magnetic) Restructuring of electric tariff from energy conservation consideration, Economic
analysis depreciation method, time value of money, Evaluation method of projects, replacement analysis, special
problems inflation risk analysis. Payback period, Energy economics, Cost Benefit Risk analysis, Payback period.

UNIT-IV

Energy efficient electric drives, Energy efficient motors V.S.D. power factor improvement in power system.
Energy Conservation in transportation system especially in electric vehicle. Energy flow networks, Simulation &
modeling, formulation & Objective & constraints, alternative option, Matrix chart.

UNIT-V

Energy conservation task before industry, Energy conservation equipments, Co- Generation, Energy
conservation process, Industry Sugar, Textiles, Cement Industry etc Electrical Energy Conservation in building,
heating and lighting. domestic gadgets
References:
1. Energy Management – W.R. Murphy & G. Mckey Butler worths.
2. Energy Management Head Book- W.C. Turner, John Wiley
3. Energy Management Principles- Craig B. Smith, Pergamon Press
4. Energy Conservation- Paul O Callagan- Pergamon Press
5. Design & Management of energy conservation. Callaghan,
6. Elect, Energy Utilization & Conservation. Dr. Tripathi S.C.,
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – V
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Dot Net EE - 506

UNIT I
Introduction
.NET framework, features of .Net framework, architecture and component of.Net, elements of .Net.

UNIT II
Basic Features Of C#
Fundamentals, Classes and Objects, Inheritance and Polymorphism, Operator Overloading, Structures.
Advanced Features Of C# Interfaces, Arrays, Indexers and Collections; Strings and Regular Expressions,
Handling Exceptions, Delegates and Events.

UNIT III
Installing ASP.NET
framework, overview of the ASP .net framework, overview of CLR,class library, overview of ASP.net control,
understanding HTML controls, study of standard controls, validations controls, rich controls. Windows Forms:
All about windows form, MDI form, creating windows applications, adding controls to forms, handling Events,
and using various Tolls
UNIT IV

Understanding and handling controls events, ADO.NET- Component object model, ODBC,OLEDB, and SQL
connected mode, disconnected mode, dataset, data-reader Data base controls: Overview of data access data
control, using grid view controls, using details view and frame view controls, ado .net data readers, SQL data
source control, object data source control, site map data source.

UNIT V
XML:
Introducing XML, Structure, and syntax of XML, document type definition (DTD), XMLSchema, Document
object model, Presenting and Handling XML. xml data source, using navigation controls, introduction of web
parts, using java script, Web Services

References:
1. C# for Programmers byHarvey Deitel, Paul Deitel, Pearson Education
2. Balagurusamy; Programming in C#; TMH
3. Web Commerce Technology Handbook by Daniel Minoli, Emma Minoli , TMH
4. Web Programming by Chris Bates, Wiley
5. XML Bible by Elliotte Rusty Harold ,
6. ASP .Net Complete Reference by McDonald, TMH.
7. ADO .Net Complete Reference by Odey, TMH
List of Experiments/ program (Expandable):
1. Working with call backs and delegates in C#
2. Code access security with C#.
3. Creating a COM+ component with C#.
4. Creating a Windows Service with C#
5. Interacting with a Windows Service with C#
6. Using Reflection in C#
7. Sending Mail and SMTP Mail and C#
8. Perform String Manipulation with the String Builder and String Classes and C#:
9. Using the System .Net Web Client to Retrieve or Upload Data with C#
10. Reading and Writing XML Documents with the XML Text-Reader/-Writer Class and C#
11. Working with Page using ASP .Net.
12. Working with Forms using ASP .Net
13. Data Sources access through ADO.Net,
14. Working with Data readers , Transactions
15. Creating Web Application.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – VI
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Power Electronics EE - 601

UNIT-I

POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Basic structure & switching characteristics of power diodes, Power transistor & SCR, Triggering methods of
SCR, R, RC, and UJT firing circuits for SCR, series and parallel operation of SCR, need for snubber circuits,
di/dt & dv/dt protection. Introduction to Triac, GTO, MOSFET, IGBT, FCT and MCT.

UNIT II

CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS
Operation of 1-phase half wave rectifiers with R load, 1-phase FWR with R, RL & RLE load (fully controlled &
half controlled), operation and analysis of FWR using R & RL loads (RMS, average & PF), operation of 3-phase
HWR & FWR with R & RL loads for continuous current mode, effect of source inductance in 1-phase FWR,
Introduction to 1-phase dual converter operation.

UNIT III

CHOPPERS
DC Choppers: Classification & operation of choppers (A,B,C,D,E), control strategies, operation of voltage,
current and load commutated choppers.AC Choppers: Operation of 1-phase voltage regulator with R, RL loads,
1-phase step up & step down cycloconverters.

UNIT IV

INVERTERS :- Types of inverters, operation of 1-phase VSI and 3-phase VSI (120o , 180o) modes, Y with R
load, operation 1- phase of CSI with ideal switches, 1-phases ASCSI operation, basic series inverter, Modified
series Inverter, 1- phase parallel inverter operation (without feedback diode), 1-phase basic McMurray inverter,
Introduction to harmonics and PWM inverters.

UNIT V

APPLICTIONS OF POWER ELECTRONICS CONVERTERS :- Single phase (mid point & bridge
configuration) and three phase cyclo convertor configuration and operating principles. Speed control of DC
motor using rectifiers and choppers, SMPS, UPS (on line and off line), Introduction to FACTS – shunt and series
compensators.
TEXT BOOKS: -
1. Bhimbra. Dr.P.S., Power Electronics Khanna Publishers, 2001.
2. Singh. M.D. & Khanchandani. K.B Power Electronics Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New
Delhi, 2000.
3. M.H. Rashid, Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications, Pearson 2 Education, Singapore,
1993.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. R, RC & UJT Triggering circuits
2. Single phase& Full converter
3. Single phase AC voltage controller using Traic
4. Single phase series inverter (Basic & Proto type)
5. Single phase Parallel inverter
6. Single phase Mc Murray inverter
7. Commutation circuits
8. Speed control of DC shunt motor (using Rectifier & Chopper)
9. Speed control of Universal motor.
10. Speed control of TPIM using PWM inverter
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – VI
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Microprocessors and Microcontrollers EE - 602

UNIT 1

Microprocessor 8086 :- Introduction to 16-bit 8086 microprocessors, architecture of 8086, Pin Configuration,
interrupts, Minimum mode and maximum mode, timing diagram, Memory interfacing, Comparative study of
Salient features of 8086, 80286 and 80386.

UNIT 2

Microprocessor 8086 programming :- Instruction set of 8086, Addressing mode, Assembler directives &
operations, assembly and machine language programming, subroutine call and returns, Concept of stack, Stack
structure of 8086,timings and delays,

UNIT 3

Input-Output interfacing: - Memory Mapped I/O and Peripherals I/O. PPI 8255 Architecture and modes of
operation, Interfacing to 16-bit microprocessor and programming, DMA controller (8257) Architecture,
Programmable interval timer 8254, USART 8251, 8 bit ADC/DAC interfacing and programming.

UNIT 4

Microcontroller 8051 :- Intel family of 8 bit microcontrollers, Architecture of 8051, Pin description, I/O
configuration, interrupts; Interrupt structure and interrupt priorities, Port structure and operation, Accessing
internal& external memories and different mode of operations, Memory organization, Addressing mode,
instruction set of 8051 and programming.

UNIT 5

8051 Interfacing, Applications and serial communication

8051 interfacing to ADC and DAC, Stepper motor interfacing, Timer/ counter functions, 8051 basedthyristor
firing circuit, 8051 connections to RS-232, 8051 Serial communication , Serial
communication modes, Serial communication programming, Serial port programming in C.

List of Experiment
1. Introduction to 8086 & 8051 kit, hardware features & modes of operation.
2. Technique of programming & basic commands of kit.
3. Instruction set of 8086 & 8051.
B. Assembly language programming of 8086 & 8051.
1. Write a program to add two 8-bit numbers.
2. Write a program to add two 16-bit numbers.
3. Write a program for 8-bit decimal subtraction.
4. Write a program to find 1’s complement and then 2’s complement of a 16-bit numbers.
5. Write a program to find larger of two numbers.
6. Write a program to shift an 8-bit number left by 2-bits.
7. Write a program to multiply two 16-bit numbers .
8. Write a program for factorial of given number by recursion.
9. Write a program to square of an 8-bit number.
10. Write a program to generate a square wave of 2 KHz Frequency on input pin.

BOOKS:
1. Hall Douglas V.,Microprocessor and interfacing, Revised second edition 2006, Macmillan, McGraw Hill
2. A.K. Ray & K.M.Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors and peripherals- Architecture, Programming
and Interfacing, Tata McGraw – Hill, 2009 TMH reprint..
3. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8086 microprocessor: programming and interfacing the PC, Indian-edition ,
CENGAGE Learning.
4. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillespie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems,
Pearson education, 2005.
5. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, III edition, CENGAGE Learning.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – VI
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Minor Project EE - 603

COURSE GUIDELINES:-

The Minor Project Work provides students an opportunity to do something on their own and under the
supervision of a guide. Each student shall work on an approved project, which may involve fabrication, design or
investigation of a technical problem that may Take design, experimental or analytical character or combine
element of these areas. The project work involves sufficient work so that students get acquainted with different
aspects of manufacture, design or analysis. The students also have to keep in mind that in final semester they
would be required to implement whatever has been planned in the Major Project in this semester. It is possible
that a work, which involves greater efforts and time may be taken up at this stage and finally completed in final
semester, but partial Completion report should be submitted in this semester and evaluated also at the end of the
semester. At the end of semester, all students are required to submit a synopsis and be assessed by an external
examiner.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – VI
ELECTIVE - I
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE High Voltage Engineering EE - 6101

UNIT-I

INTRODUCTION:-
Introduction to HV technology, advantages of transmitting electrical power at high voltages, need for generating
high voltages in laboratory. Important applications of high voltage.

UNIT-II

BREAKDOWN PHENOMENA:-
Classification of HV insulating media, Properties of important HV insulating media. Gaseous dielectrics:
Ionizations: primary and secondary ionization processes. Criteria for gaseous insulation breakdown based on
Townsend’s theory, Limitations of Townsend’s theory. Streamer’s theory breakdown in non uniform fields.
Corona discharges. Paschen’s law and its significance. Time lags of Breakdown. Breakdown in solid dielectrics:
Intrinsic Breakdown, avalanche breakdown, thermal breakdown, and electro mechanic breakdown. Breakdown
of liquids dielectric dielectrics: Suspended particle theory, electronic Breakdown, cavity breakdown (bubble’s
theory), electro convection breakdown.

UNIT-III

GENERATION OF HV AC DC AND IMPULSE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT:-

HV AC-HV transformer; Need for cascade connection and working of transformers units connected in cascade,
Series resonant circuit- principle of operation and advantages. Tesla coil. HV DC- voltage doubler circuit, cock
croft- Walton type high voltage DC set, Introduction to standard lightning and switching impulse voltages.
Analysis of single stage impulse generator-expression for Output impulse voltage, multistage impulse generator
Components of multistage impulse generator. Triggering of impulse generator by three electrode gap
arrangement. Triggering gap and oscillograph time sweep circuits. Generation of switching impulse voltage.
Generation of high impulse current.

UNIT-IV

MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES:-

Electrostatic voltmeter-principle, construction and limitation. Generating voltmeter- Principle, construction.
Series resistance micro ammeter for HV DC measurements. Standard sphere gap measurements of HV AC, HV
DC, and impulse voltages; Factors affecting the measurements. Potential dividers-resistance dividers capacitance
dividers mixed RC potential dividers. Surge current measurement.
 UNIT-V

HIGH VOLTAGE TESTS ON ELECTRICAL APPARATUS:-

Definitions of technologies, tests on isolators, circuit breakers, cables insulators and transformers.

Reference books:
1. E. Kuffel and W.S. Zaengl, “High voltage engineering fundamentals”, 2nd edition, Elsevier, press, 2005.
2. M.S.Naidu and Kamaraju, “High Voltage Engineering”, 3rd edition, THM, 2007.
3. L. L. Alston, “High Voltage technology”, BSB Publication, 2007..
4. Rakosh Das Begamudre, Extra High voltage AC transmission engineering, Wiley Easternlimited, 1987.
5. Transmission and distribution reference book-Westing House.C.L.Wadhwa, High voltage engineering,
New Age International Private limited, 1995.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – VI
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Calibration and Testing of Electrical Equipments EE - 6102

Unit – I

Electricity Rules:
Indian Electricity Rules, Indian Electricity Act, Electricity Supply Act.

Unit – II

Standards:
Study of Various Indian Standards codes for various important electrical equipments.

Unit – III

Installation & Commissioning :

Installation & Commissioning of outdoor Indoor electrical equipments like transformer, Motors, Switchgears,
Panels, Relays, CT, PT,Earthing etc.
Unit – IV
Testing:
Testing of new & Old electrical installation as per IS of the following. Transformer, Cables, Insulating Oil,
Protective relays, Circuit Breakers, CT, PT, Meters, Energy Meters, PVC insulated cables, High voltage Testing
& Routing Test, Type test on above.

Unit – V
Calibration :
Calibration of meters, Energy meters, Relays, Circuit breakers, & other equipments as per IS specification.

References:
M. Subbarao, Installation Commissioning & testing of Electrical Engineering Equipments, Khanna Pub.
Jagdishlal, Hanbook of Electricity Laws, Delhi Law House.
I.S. Codes, Indian Standard codes, Indian Standard Institution, Nanak Bhavan, New Delhi.
IS 9283 - Submersible Motor
IS 325 - Induction Motor
IS 2071 - High Voltage Testing
IS 3156 - Potential Transformer
IS 2705 - Current Transformer
IS 1255 - Cables
IS 2026 - Power Transformer
IS 1866 - Transformer Oil
IS 694 - PVC insulated Cables
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – VI
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Soft Computing Techniques & Applications EE - 6103

UNIT-1

Review of probability theory: Random variable, distribution functions , function of random variable. generation
of random digit, and random variants from various distribution function, Monte Carlo simulation, sampling
distributions station evolution using MCS, confidence interval, coefficient of variation.

UNIT-2

- rule, and back propagation rule of training, RBF and FLN network.

UNIT-3

Drawback of classical optimization techniques, genetic algorithm; binary and real parameter GA, constraints
handling in GA.

UNIT-4

Evolution strategies(ES), two members non-recombinative ES, multi member ES, recombinative
ES.Optimization based on swarm intelligence particle, swarm optimization and its variants .

UNIT-5

Application of soft computing techniques to problem of electrical engg. e.g. economic dispatch, reliable
optimization, ANN training using evolutionary algorithms.

References:
1. R.Y. Rubinstein Simulation and the Monte Carlo method, John Wiley & sons 1stEdition.
2. Paul. L. Mayer-Introducing probability and statical application, Addition Weslay.
3. Rajasekaran and pai- Neural Network, Fuzzy logic & Genetic Algorithms. PHI Learing
4. LiMin. Fu, Neural Networks in Computer Intelligence, 9thReprint TMH
5. Multi objective optimization using evolutionary algorithm- Kalyanmoy Deb John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
6. Probability and Random processes for Electrical Engineering , Alberto Leon Garcia II
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – VI
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Electrical Power Generation EE - 604

Unit I

General consideration on various sources of energy, energy conversion employing steam, energy
conversion using water gas turbine
1. MHD generation
2. Solar generation
3. Wind power station
4. Geothermal power generation.
Unit II
Thermal, nuclear and gas power station:

Unit III

Block diagram of thermal power station, selection of site. Different types of auxiliaries used in thermal power
station. Nuclear Power Station: Different types of reactors and Fuels, safety methods, waste disposal..
Gas Power Station: - Block diagram, gas cycles, combined cycle power plants. Comparison between these
power stations
Hydro Power Station: - Choice of site, block diagram including surge tank and penstock, Hydrographs, flow
duration curve. Types of turbines, base load and peak load power station.

Unit IV

Economic aspects of power plant operations: -

Definitions load factor, demand factor and Diversity factor. Calculation of cost of generation, fixed charges,
interest and depreciations, Methods of Depreciation. Tariffs: Different types of tariffs, power factor
improvement.

Unit V
Economic Scheduling of Power Stations:

Reference: -

Economic operation of power system, criteria of loading of power plants with and without transmission loss,
load dispatching in power system, co-generation and coordination of power plants.

1. G.R.Nagpal,”Power Plant Engineering”, Khanna Publisher

2.. S.N. Singh Electric Power Generation. PHI.
3. M.V.Deshpandey,”Modern Design of Power Station”
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
THIRD YEAR
Semester – VI
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Electrical Machine Design EE - 605

Unit-I
Introduction:
Design problem-Mathematical programming methods, computer aided design-Mathematical formulation of the
problem. Programming techniques (LP & NLP only), Methodsofsolution, Unconstrained optimization problems,
constrained optimization problems.

Unit-II
Optimal design of DC machine:
-Design of armature, Windings and field systems, Selection of variables for optimal design, Formulation of
design equations, Objective function, Constraint functions, Algorithms for optimal design.

Unit-III
Optimal design of power transformer:
-Design of magnetic circuit, Design of windings, Selection of variables for optimal design, Formulation of
design equations, Objective function, Constraint functions, Algorithms for optimal design.

Unit-IV

Optimal design for 3-phase alternator:-

Design of stator, windings, Design of Field systems for salient pole and non-salient pole machines, Selection of
variables for optimal design, Formulation of design equations, Objective function, Constraint functions,
Algorithms for optimal design.

Unit-V

Optimal design of 3-phase induction motor:-

Design of stator, Windings Design of squirrel cage rotor, Design of slip ring rotor, Selection of variables for
optimal design, Formulation of design equations, Objective functions Constraint functions, Algorithms for
optimal design.

References:
1. Computer- Aided Design of Electrical Equipment- by Dr. M. Ramamoorthy-Affiliated East-Westpress
Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
2. Electrical Machine Design- by A.K. Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
3. Principles of Electrical Machine Design with Computer Programmes by- S.K. Sen, Oxford &
IBHPublishing Co.
4. Performance and Design of A.C. Machines-M.G. Say, Affiliated East West Press Pvt. Ltd., NewDelhi.
5. Performance and Design of D.C. Machines- Clayton & Hancock.
6. Design & Testing of Electrical Machines-Deshpande, PHI.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
FOURTH YEAR
Semester – VII
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Electrical Drives EE - 701

UNIT-I

Control of D.C. motors by converters:-

Introduction to Thruster Controlled Drives, single phase semi and fully controlled converters and three semi and
fully controlled converters connected to d.c. separately excited and d.c. series motors-continuous current
operation, Output voltage and current waveforms, Speed and Torque expression, Speed-Torque Characteristics,
Problems on converter fed d.c. motors.

UNIT-II

Four quadrant operation of D.C. Drives. :-

Introduction to Four quadrant operation, Motoring operations, Electric braking, Plugging, dynamic and
regenerative braking operations. Four quadrant operation of D.C. motor by Dual converters-Closed loop
operation of DC motor (Block diagram only)Control of D.C. Motors by Choppers:-Single quadrant, Two-
quadrant and four quadrant chopper fed d.c. separately excited and series excited motors, Continuous current
operation, Output voltage and current waveforms-Speed torques expressions-Speed torque characteristics,
Problems on Chopper fed d.c. motors, Closed loop operation (Block diagram only)

UNIT-III

Control of Induction Motors on stator side:-

Control of Induction Motor by AC Voltage controllers- Waveforms, Speed torque characteristics, Variable
frequency control of induction motor by Voltage Source, Current Source inverters and cycloconverters, PWM
control Comparison of VSI & CSI operations, Speed torque Characteristics, Numerical problems on induction
motor drives, Closed loop operation of induction motor drives. (Block diagram only)

UNIT-IV

Control of Induction Motors from rotor side:-

Static rotor resistance control, Slip power recovery static Scherbius Drive, Static Kramer Drive, Their
performance and speed torque characteristics advantages application- problems.

UNIT-V

Control of Synchronous Motors:-

Separate control & Self control of synchronous motors, Operation of self controlled synchronous motors by VSI,
CSI and Cycloconverters. Load commutated CSI fed Synchronous motor, Operation, Waveform, Speed torque
Characteristics, Application, Advantage, Numerical problems, Closed loop operation os synchronous motors
drives. (Block diagram only)
References:
1. G.K. Dubey “Fundamentals of Electrical Drives”-. Narosa Publications
2. Gopal K. Dubey “Power semiconductor Controlled Drives”- PHI
3. S.B. Dewan, G.R. Slemon, A. Straughen “Power semiconductor Controlled Drives”
4. B.K. Bose “Power Electronic control of AC Drives”.
5. V. Subramanyam “Thyristor control of Electric Drive” Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub
6. N.K. De , P.K. Sen “Electric Drives” PHI
7. S.K. Pillai, “A first course of Electrical Drive” New age International.
8. S.K. Pillai. “Analysis of Thyristor Power conditioned Motors” University Press (India)Ltd. Longman
9. P.V. Rao, “Power semiconductor Drives”, BS Publications.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
FOURTH YEAR
Semester – VII
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Electronic Instrumentation EE - 702

Unit-I

Introduction to CRO, Different parts of CRO, Its Block diagram, Electrostatic focusing, Electrostatic deflection,
post deflection acceleration, Screen for CRTs, Gratitude, Vertical & Horizontal deflection system, Time base
circuit, Oscilloscope probes and transducers, Attenuators, Application of CROs, Lissajous patterns, Special
purpose CROs- Multi input, Dual trace, Dual beam, Sampling, Storage (Analog & Digital) Oscilloscopes.

Unit-II

A.C. Bridge Measurement:-

Sources and detectors, Use of Bridges for measurement of inductance, Capacitance & Q factor Maxwells bridge,
Maxwells inductance capacitance bridge, Hays bridge, Andersons bridge, Owen's Bridge, De-sauty's Bridge,
Schering Bridge, High Voltage Schering bridge, Measurement of relative permittivity, Heaviside cambell's
bridge, Weins bridge, Universal bridge, Sources of errors in Bridge circuit, Wagner's Earthing device, Q meter
and its applications and measurement methods.

Unit-III

Transducers
Transducers definition and classification, mechanical devices as primary detectors, Characteristic & choice of
Transducers, Resistive inductive and capacitive transducers, strain gauge and gauge factor, Thermistor, Thermo
couples, LVDT, RVDT, Synchros, Piezo-Electric transducers, Magnet elastic and magnetostrictive Hall effect
transducers, Opto-electronic transducers such as photo voltaic, Photo conductive, photo diode and photo
conductive cells, Photo transistors, Photo optic transducers. Introduction to analog & Digital data acquisition
systems-Instrumentation systems used, Interfacing transducers to electronic control & measuring systems
Multiplexing -
Unit-IV

Signal Generators:-
Fixed & variable frequency AF oscillators, Sine wave generators, Standard signal generator, AF Sine and Square
wave generator Function generator, Square and pulse generator, Random noise generator, Sweep generator, TV
Sweep generator, Marker generator, Sweep- Marker generator, Wobbly scope, Video pattern generator
Vectroscope, Beat frequency oscillator Wave analyser Basic wave analyzer, Frequency selective wave analyzer,
Heterodyne wave analyzer, Harmonic distortion, analyzer, spectrum analyzer digital Fourier analyzer.
 Unit-V

Digital Instruments:-
Advantages of Digital instruments over analog instruments, resolution and sensitivity of Digital meters., Digital
Voltmeter - Ramp type, Dual slope integration type, Integrating type, Successive approximation type,
Continuous balance DVM or Servo balancing potentiometer type VM. , compression of Electronic & Digital
Volt meter, Digital Millimeter, Digital frequency meter, Time period measurement, High frequency
measurement, Electronic counter, Digital tachometer, Digital PH meter, Digital phase meter, Digital capacitance
meter. Digital display system and indicators like CRT, LED, LCD, Nixies, Electro luminescent, Incandescent,
lectrophoretic image display, Liquid vapour display dot-matrix display, Analog recorders, X-Y recorders.
Instruments used in computer-controlled instrumentation RS 232C and IEEE 488, GPIB electric interface.

List of Experiments:-
1. Measurement of inductance of a coil using Anderson Bridge.
2. Measurement of capacitance of a capacitor using schering bridge.
3. LVDT and capacitance transducers characteristics and calibration.
4. Resistance strain gauge- Strain Measurement and calibration.
5. Measurement of R,L,C & Q using LCR-Q meter.
6. Study & measurement of frequency using Lissajous patterns.
7. Measurement of pressure using pressure sensor.
8. Study of Piezo-electric Transducer and Measurement of impact using Piezo-electric Transducer
9. Measurement of Displacement using LVDT.
10. Measurement of speed of a Motor using photoelectric transducer.
11. Study & Measurement using ph meter.
12. Temperature measurement & Control using thermo couple & using thermistor.

References:
1. Albert. D. Helfrick, W.D. Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and measurement techniques, PHI.
2. Kalsi H.S., Electronic Instrumentation, TMH.
3. A.K. Sawhney, Electrical and Electronic measurements and Instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai and Co.
4. E.W. Golding, Electrical Measurement and Measuring Instruments Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons,
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
FOURTH YEAR
Semester – VIII
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Power System Analysis & Control EE - 801

UNIT I

INTRODUCTION:-
Necessity for voltage and frequency regulation of power system-p-f and Q-v control loops-recent trends in real
time control of power system-Introduction to load dispatching, load forecasting, unit commitment, Load
shedding and Islanding.

UNIT II

FREQUENCY CONTROL:-
Plant and system level control-mathematical model of speed governing system-speed load characteristics
regulation of two generators in parallel-concept of control area-LFC control of a single area system-static and
dynamic response of uncontrolled and controlled system-LFC of two area system- static and dynamic response
of uncontrolled system-tie line with frequency bias control of two area system.

UNIT III

VOLTAGE CONTROL
Types of Excitation system-Characteristics of excitation systems-block diagram of excitation system-Static and
Dynamic analysis- Methods of voltage control: OLTC, synchronous condenser, SVC, Shunt capacitor- Power
system level voltage control using tap changing transformer (simple problems)

UNIT IV

ECONOMIC DISPATCH AND UNIT COMMITMENT:-

Incremental cost curve-co-ordination equations without loss-solution by Lambda iteration method- coordination
equations with loss-solution of co-ordination equations using Bmn co-efficient (no derivation ) –base point and
participation factors. Unit commitment(UC) problem-constraints in UC-Solution methods-Priority list
methods(Numerical problems) Economic dispatch controller added to load frequency control.

UNIT V

COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEM:-

Energy control center-various levels-national, regional and state level-SCADA system-computer configuration
functions- monitoring, data acquisition and controls-EMS system-System operating states: Normal, Alert,
Emergency, nextremis, Restorative-Control strategies.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Olle.I.Elgerd, Electric energy systems theory-An introduction, Tata McGraw Hill publishing
company,New Delhi, 2003.
2. Allen J.Wood, Bruce F. Woollenberg, Power generation operation and control, John Wiley and
sons,2003.
3. Kundur.P., Power system stability and control, McGraw Hill publishing company, 1994.
4. Mahalanabis A.K., Kothari.D.P., and Ahson.S.I., Computer aided power system analysis and control,Tata
McGraw Hill publishing company, New Delhi, 1999.
5. Nagrath I.J and Kothari D. P. Power System Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company,New
Delhi, 1994.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
FOURTH YEAR
Semester – VIII
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Power System Protection EE - 802

Unit-I
Fault Analysis:-
Faults in power systems, single line diagram, equivalent impedance diagram, per unit reactances. Analysis (using
matrices) of power systems by symmetrical components under:
(a) Three phase short circuit.
(b) Line to line fault.
(c) Line to ground fault.
(d) Double line to ground fault.
Sequence networks and their inter connections for different types of faults, effects of fault impedance. Current
Limiting Reactors: Applications, types, construction and location of current limiting reactors, short circuit
calculation using reactors.

Unit-II
Relays :-
General considerations, sensing of faults, construction of electro-magnetic attraction and induction types relays,
Buchholz and negative sequence relay, concept of reset, pick up, inverse time and definite time characteristics,
over current , over voltage, directional, differential and distance relays on R-X diagram. Static Relays:
Introduction, advantage and limitation of static relays, static over current, directional, distance and differential
relays.

Unit-III

Protection:-
Types & detection of faults and their effects, alternator protection scheme (stator, rotor, reverse power protection
etc.). Power transformer protection (external and internal faults protection), generator-transformer unit protection
scheme, bus bar
protection. Transmission line protection (current/time grading, distance), Pilot relaying schemes, power line
carrier protection.

Unit-IV
Switchgear:-
Theory of current interruption- energy balance and recovery rate theory, arc quenching, recovery and restricting
voltages. Types of circuit breakers. bulk oil and minimum oil, air break and air blast, sculpture hexa fluride
(SF6) and vacuum circuit breakers. Rating selection and testing of circuit breakers/operating mechanisms. LT
switchgear, HRC fuses, types construction and applications.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
FOURTH YEAR
Semester – VIII
ELECTIVE - II
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Renewable & Non Conventional Energy Systems EE - 8201

UNIT – I

RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS

Energy Sources, Comparison of Conventional and non-conventional, renewable and non-renewable sources.
Statistics of world resources and data on different sources globally and in Indian context. Significance of
renewable sources and their exploitation. Energy planning, Energy efficiency and management.

UNIT – II

WIND ENERGY SYSTEM

Wind Energy, Wind Mills, Grid connected systems. System configuration, working principles, limitations.
Effects of wind speed and grid conditions. Grid independent systems - wind-battery, wind diesel, wind-hydro
biomass etc. wind operated pumps, controller for energy balance. Small Hydro System Grid connected system,
system configuration, working principles, limitations. Effect of hydro potential and grid condition. Synchronous
versus Induction Generator for standalone systems. Use of electronic load controllers and self excited induction
generators. Wave Energy System: System configuration: grid connected and hybrid systems.

UNIT – III

SOLAR RADIATION
Extraterrestrial solar radiation, terrestrial solar radiation, Solar thermal conversion, Solar Photo tonic System
Solar cell, Solar cell materials, efficiency, Characteristics of PV panels under varying insulation. PV operated
lighting and water pumps, characteristics of motors and pumps connected to PV panels.
BIOMASS ENERGY SYSTEM:
System configuration, Biomass engine driven generators, feeding loads in stand-alone or hybrid modes, Biomass
energy and their characteristics.

UNIT – IV

ENERGY FROM OCEANS

Ocean temperature difference, Principles of OTEC, plant operations,
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Electric Energy from gaseous cells, Magneto-hydro generated energy, Non hazardous energy from nuclear
wastes, Possibilities of other modern non-conventional energy sources.
 UNIT – V

ELECTRIC ENERGY CONSERVATION

Energy efficient motors and other equipment. Energy saving in Power Electronic controlled drives. Electricity
saving in pumps, air-conditioning, power plants, process industries, illumination etc. Methods of Energy Audit.

MEASUREMENTS SYSTEMS;
efficiency measurements. energy regulation, typical case studies, various measuring devices analog and digital,
use of thyristers.

References:
1. John Twidell & Toney Weir, Renewable Energy Resources, E & F N Spon.
2. El-Wakil, Power Plant Technology, McGraw Hill.
3. Rai G D, Non-conventional Energy Resources, Khanna.
4. F Howard E. Jordan, "Energy-Efficient Electric Motor & their Application-II", Plenum Press, NeW York,
USA.
5. Anna Mani, "Wind Energy Resource Survey in India-Ill", Allied Publishers Ltd., New Delhi,
6. S.P. Sukhatme: Solar Energy, TMH-4e,
7. Dr. A. Ramachandran, Prof B.V Sreekantan & M F.C. Kohli etc, "TERI Energy Data Directory &
8. Year book 1994-95", Teri Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi,
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
FOURTH YEAR
Semester – VIII
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Power System Planning & Reliability EE - 8202

UNIT-I
REVIEW OF PROBABILITY THEORY :-
Element of probability theory Probability Distribution, Random variable, Density and distribution functions.
Mathematical expectation. Binominal distribution, Poisson distributions, Normal distribution, Exponential
distribution, Weibull distribution.

UNIT-II
RELIABILITY OF ENGINEERING SYSTEMS:-
Component reliability, Hazard models, Reliability of systems wit non-repairable components, series, Parallel,
Series-Parallel, Parallel-series configurations. Non-series-parallel configurations, minimal tie-set, minimal cut-
set and decomposition methods. Repairable systems, MARKOV process, Long term reliability, Power System
reliability.

UNIT-III
RELIABILITY OF ENGINEERING SYSTEMS:-
Reliability model of a generating unit, State space methods, Combing states, sequential addition method, Load
modeling, Cumulative load model, merging of generation and load models, Loss of load probability, Percentage
energy loss, Probability and frequency of failure, Operating reserve calculations.

UNIT-IV
POWER NETWORK RELIABILITY:-
Weather effect on transmission lines, Common mode failures, Switching after fauls, three, state components,
Normally open paths, Distribution system reliability.

UNIT-V
COMPOSITE SYSTEM RELIABILITY:-
Bulk Power supply systems, Effect of varying load, Inter connected systems, correlated and uncorrelated load
models, Cost and worth of reliability.

UNIT-VI
RELIABILITY IMPROVEMENT & TESTING:-
Proper Design simplicity, Component improvement Testing Plans, time censored & sequential reliability tests,
accelerated life test, Environ mental test, Reliability estimations.

References:-
1. J. Endreny, Reliability Modeling in Electric Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Roy Billinton & Ronald, N allan, Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems, Plenum Press, New York.
 R.K.D.F. UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL
B.E. (Electrical Engineering)
FOURTH YEAR
Semester – VIII
Course Content & Grade

Branch Subject Title Subject Code

EE Advanced Electrical Drive EE - 8203

UNIT-I

Review of electric motors & Solid state converters: Speed control techniques of DC, Induction & synchronous
motor, Converters, inverters, chopper and cyclo converter operation, Effects of power electronic equipments on
load side & supply side.

UNIT-II

Review of closed loop controllers, sensors & transducers : PI, PID, Variable structure. AC, DC & Pulse
tachogenerators.

UNIT-III

DC Drives : Converter & chopper fed DC drive, Reversing, Starting, Regenerative breaking , Four quadrant
operation, High power application.

UNIT-IV

AC Drive: Inverter & cyclo converter fed drive, Vector control, Sensor less operation, Linear electrical motor
concept, Synchronous motor drive.

UNIT-V

Special Drives: Switched reluctance & permanent magnet brushless DC Operation, Converters, Characteristics
& Control, PLC based drives.

UNIT-VI

Servo drives & stepper motor- AC & DC Servomotor, Stepper motor, Control techniques, Controllers, Micro
stepping, Sensorless operation.

UNIT-VII

Power Quality & energy Conservation- Line Side pollution, standards, Harmonic elimination techniques in
converter, Filters, Energy efficient electric motors, Pay back periods, Energy conservation through sold state
control.
Reference:
1. Ned Mohan, T.M. Undeland, W.P. Robbins, Power Electronics-Converters, Applications and design”,
John Wiley & Sons.
2. J.M.D. Murphy, F.O. Turnbull, “Power Electronic Control of AC motors”, Pergamon Press.
3. P.C. Sen, D.C. drive, Pergamon Press
4. B.K. Bose, Power Electronics & AC drive prentice Hall.
5. Dubey G.K. “Power semi Conductor controller drives, Prentice Hall.
6. Vedam Subramanyam, “Electrical Drives”.
7. T.J.E. Miller, Switched Reluctance & P.M. B.L. DC motor, Pergamon Press
8. P.V. Rao, “Power semiconductor Drives”, BS Publications.