Aspect Definition Typical Examples/Values Significance/Applications
Indicates the maximum allowable Class A (up to ~105°C), Class B (up to Determines the thermal endurance and
Insulation Class operating temperature of the electrical ~130°C), Class F (up to ~155°C), Class H (up durability of the insulation system; critical
insulation used in motors or transformers. to ~180°C) for long-term reliability.
Ingress Protection 55
Outdoor motors, HVAC units, factory
IP55 • 1st Digit (5): Dust protected
environments
• 2nd Digit (5): Water jets
Ingress Protection 68
Submersible pumps, underwater
IP68 • 1st Digit (6): Dust-tight
equipment
• 2nd Digit (8): Continuous immersion
Protection Class
Motor is fully enclosed; cooling provided by
Industrial motors, HVAC systems,
Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled(TEFC) an external fan. No air exchange between
wet/dusty environments
motor and outside.
Motor has open slots for ventilation;
Indoor clean environments (e.g.,
Open Drip Proof(ODP) protected from vertical water drips only
mechanical rooms, panel fans)
(e.g., rain from above).
Describes the design and construction of
the physical housing or enclosure of a IP ratings (e.g., IP54, IP65), motor enclosure Important for selecting equipment suitable
Enclosure Class device, indicating its ability to protect types (TEFC – Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled, for specific environments (industrial,
internal parts from external elements such ODP – Open Drip Proof) outdoor, wet, or corrosive settings).
as dust, moisture, and chemicals.
IE Class Name Efficiency Level
IE1 Standard Efficiency Lowest
IE2 High Efficiency Better
IE3 Premium Efficiency Good (commonly required)
IE4 Super Premium Efficiency Very Good
IE5 Ultra Premium Efficiency Best (Most efficient)
Parameter Supplier's Specification Typical Meaning Comments
This is common for motors and pumps that
The insulation class (Class F) indicates that
are expected to run under higher
the insulation system is rated for a
Insulation Class F temperatures. It ensures that the insulation
maximum operating temperature typically
will withstand the thermal conditions
up to about 155°C (311°F).
during normal and transient loads.
The IPX8 rating means that the equipment In some contexts the rating may be given as
has been tested for protection against IPX8 when the focus is on water immersion.
Protection Class IPX8 water immersion beyond 1 m. The "X" However, it is common (and preferable) to
indicates that dust protection is not see the full rating which includes both dust
specified. and water protection.
An IP68 rating means the enclosure is IP68 is the full and robust enclosure rating.
completely dust tight (first digit "6") and It suggests that the device is suitable for
Enclosure Class IP68
protected against continuous immersion in harsh or submersible environments,
water (second digit "8"). providing both dust and water protection.