“Decoding DNA” Student Worksheet
DNA is the Code of Life. See if you can break this code and solve the message that is hidden in
the strands of DNA.
- Use the key to color your worksheet, then use the “Decoder Sheets” posted around the
classroom to solve the puzzle.
- Don’t forget to answer the question at the end of the riddle!
Key
Color the 4 amino acids as follows:
Adenine (A): yellow; Cytosine (C): blue; Guanine (G): red;
Thymine (T): green
CCG AAT ATC GTC CCT TTC
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
TCA CCG TTA TTA GGC TTC AGT TTG
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
GGC CCG TTG TTC GGT ACG AGT CCC ATC TTC
____ ____ ____ ____; ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
AAT ACG TTA ACA AGT GAC CCC CCG GGC GGC
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ __
GGT ACG AGT CCC
____ ____ ____ ____
Decoding DNA © 2003 [Link] Dev. 10/3/03
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ACA AGT GAC TCA GAT TTC GGC TTG
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
Question
This riddle is referring to DNA. What does the riddle mean? Explain.
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Decoding DNA © 2003 [Link] Dev. 10/3/03
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Decoder Sheet
A= N=
B= O=
C= P=
D= Q=
E= R=
F= S=
G= T=
H= U=
I= V=
J= W=
K= X=
L= Y=
M= Z=
Decoding DNA © 2003 [Link] Dev. 10/3/03
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Directions for Teacher:
1. Copy 10 of the Decoder Sheets.
2. Color them as follows: (b=blue, g=green, r=red, y=yellow)
A – yyg N - ybr
B – yyb O - yrg
C – yyr P - gbr
D – ggy Q - gyb
E – ggb R - gby
F – ggr S - ryg
G – bby T - rgb
H – bbg U - ryb
I – bbr V - ggg
J – rry W -= bbb
K – rrg X - yyy
L – rrb Y - yby
M – ygb Z - rgr
3. Laminate them and hang them around the room for the students to
view.
Answer to the Riddle: “I am the Riddle of Life; know me and you will know
yourself.”
Decoding DNA © 2003 [Link] Dev. 10/3/03
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