Architectural Project Feasibility
ARBAMINCH UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF
ARCHITECTURE
& URBAN PLANNING
ARCHITECTURAL PROJECT FEASIBILITY
Group Members Name: ID: Sec: A
Amanuel Tefera NSR/517/14 C
Ephrem Tadesse NSR/1602/14 A
Aschalew Mulugeta NSR/544/14 C
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Architectural Project Feasibility
Catalog
Adey Abeba Stadium – Addis Ababa (Under Construction) .................................................................. 1
Project Overview..........................................................................................................................................1
Project Costs and Funding Sources........................................................................................................2
Profitability and Long-Term Sustainability.........................................................................................3
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................... 3
Question 2: Dine for Ethiopia – Koysha Project, Dawro Zone (Southern Ethiopia)...................... 4
1 Project Overview..........................................................................................................................................................4
2 Site Conditions and Their Impact on Design..................................................................................................4
3 Materials Used and Their Suitability................................................................................................................. 5
4 Construction Methods and Challenges..............................................................................................6
Question 3: Urban Corridor Development Project – Arba Minch Town...................................... 7
Legal and Regulatory Challenges:..........................................................................................................7
How the Challenges Were Addressed: ..................................................................................................7
Conclusion:.....................................................................................................................................................7
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Architectural Project Feasibility
Adey Abeba Stadium – Addis Ababa (Under Construction)
Project Overview
Adey Abeba Stadium is one of Ethiopia’s most ambitious infrastructure projects, located in
the heart of Addis Ababa. Designed to serve as a world-class sports complex, the stadium
symbolizes Ethiopia’s aspiration to host international events and enhance its sporting
infrastructure. The project is situated along the southern axis of the city, strategically
placed to accommodate easy accessibility from major transportation networks. With an
approximate seating capacity of 62,000 spectators, the stadium is expected to become a
hub for major football matches, concerts, and national ceremonies.
The design incorporates not only the main stadium arena but also supporting amenities
such as training grounds, commercial facilities, green spaces, and extensive parking zones.
The project was designed by a Chinese architectural firm in collaboration with local
experts, ensuring that the final product meets both international standards and the
contextual requirements of Ethiopia’s climate and culture. Its architecture integrates
modern materials and technology with features inspired by Ethiopian identity, promoting
cultural symbolism within a contemporary sstructure.
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Architectural Project Feasibility
Project Costs and Funding Sources
The total estimated cost of the Adey Abeba Stadium is approximately 2.4 billion
Ethiopian Birr (ETB). Funding is primarily sourced from the Ethiopian federal
government through the Ministry of Urban Development and Infrastructure, which
oversees national infrastructure projects. The financing model also includes contributions
from local contractors under public procurement systems and sponsorship agreements with
private enterprises.
Technical and project management assistance have been partly provided by international
partners, ensuring compliance with global construction standards. Although primarily
government-funded, the project follows a public-benefit model, emphasizing long-term
socio-economic returns over direct financial profit. The financial plan includes phased
disbursements to minimize risk and maintain liquidity throughout construction.
Potential Financial Risks and Mitigation Strategies
As a large-scale, high-investment infrastructure project, Adey Abeba Stadium faces several
financial risks that could affect its completion and operational success:
1. Cost Escalation:
Price fluctuations in construction materials and foreign currency exchange rates pose
significant challenges. To mitigate these risks, the project management adopted
contingency budgeting and included price adjustment clauses in contractor
agreements to cushion against inflationary pressure.
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Architectural Project Feasibility
2. Construction Delays:
Given the size and complexity of the project, delays could result from logistics,
contractor inefficiency, or material shortages. To prevent this, the Ministry introduced
phased scheduling, early procurement strategies, and continuous monitoring
mechanisms. Regular site inspections ensure that milestones are achieved on time and
within budget.
3. Operational and Maintenance Costs:
High energy and maintenance expenses post-completion can hinder sustainability. As
a proactive measure, the design integrates renewable energy solutions such as solar
panels and rainwater harvesting systems. These systems aim to reduce operational
costs while promoting environmental responsibility.
Profitability and Long-Term Sustainability
Although the Adey Abeba Stadium is not primarily designed for direct profitability, its
broader impact on Ethiopia’s economy and society ensures long-term sustainability. The
facility will attract international sporting events, tourists, and investors, thereby
stimulating the local economy through increased demand for hotels, transportation, and
services. Furthermore, the inclusion of commercial zones, retail outlets, and hospitality
facilities around the stadium provides a steady revenue stream that supports maintenance
and operational costs.
Environmentally, the project incorporates passive design strategies such as natural
ventilation, daylighting, and locally appropriate materials, which reduce energy
dependency. The stadium’s landscape design also includes green buffers and rainwater
management systems, enhancing its ecological footprint and aligning with sustainable
development goals. Socially, Adey Abeba Stadium is set to become a national symbol—
enhancing community pride and promoting youth engagement in sports. The project has
also created significant employment opportunities during construction and is expected to
generate many more in management, hospitality, and tourism sectors upon completion.
Conclusion
The Adey Abeba Stadium represents more than a sports infrastructure—it embodies
Ethiopia’s vision for modernization, sustainability, and international recognition. From a
financial perspective, the project demonstrates prudent cost management and risk
mitigation strategies. Its long-term sustainability is secured through commercial integration,
environmentally friendly design, and social relevance. Upon completion, the stadium will
not only enhance Ethiopia’s sporting capabilities but also serve as a catalyst for urban
regeneration and national unity.
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Architectural Project Feasibility
Question 2: Dine for Ethiopia – Koysha Project, Dawro Zone (Southern
Ethiopia)
1 Project Overview
The Koysha Project is one of the most transformative tourism and eco-development initiatives
under the “Dine for Ethiopia” campaign launched by the Ethiopian government. Situated in the
Dawro Zone of Southern Ethiopia, near the Omo River Basin and adjacent to the Koysha
Hydroelectric Dam, the project aims to redefine sustainable tourism and regional economic
development. Alongside other national projects such as Chaka Park and Wonchi Eco-Tourism
Village, Koysha serves as a model of integrated landscape and community-based tourism.
The development includes eco-lodges, cultural centers, hiking trails, recreation areas, and
viewing platforms overlooking the dam and surrounding hills. The project envisions a self-
sustaining tourism destination that preserves the natural environment while empowering
local communities through employment, skill development, and income generation.
2 Site Conditions and Their Impact on Design
The Koysha project site is characterized by undulating topography, steep slopes, and
proximity to major water bodies such as the Omo River and the reservoir formed by the
Koysha Dam. These environmental conditions directly influence the project’s spatial layout
and architectural approach.
Designers adopted a terraced and adaptive design strategy, aligning structures with the
contours of the hills to minimize excavation and soil erosion. This approach ensures that the
built environment blends seamlessly with the landscape, maintaining the area’s natural
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Architectural Project Feasibility
aesthetics and ecological stability. Additionally, the site’s panoramic views of the dam and
surrounding forests became the focal point for design orientation, ensuring that each building
maximizes visual connection to nature.
Climate conditions in the region—characterized by a mix of warm daytime temperatures and
cool nights—also informed the architectural form. Open verandas, shaded walkways, and
natural ventilation systems were incorporated to enhance thermal comfort while minimizing
reliance on artificial cooling or heating systems.
The project’s site-sensitive design not only reduces environmental impact but also enhances
the visitor experience by creating a sense of harmony between architecture and nature—
embodying the principles of biophilic and contextual design.
3 Materials Used and Their Suitability
Material selection for the Koysha Project emphasizes local availability, sustainability, and
cultural identity. Locally sourced stone, bamboo, and timber are the primary construction
materials. Stone is used for retaining walls and structural foundations due to its durability
and ability to withstand the area’s humidity. Bamboo and timber are used for roof structures,
interior finishes, and shading devices, promoting a warm, natural aesthetic that reflects
indigenous construction traditions.
The use of high-performance glazing improves energy efficiency by optimizing natural light
and minimizing heat gain. Insulated roofing and green roofing systems help maintain
indoor comfort and reduce temperature fluctuations. This material palette not only
minimizes environmental degradation but also reduces transportation costs, supporting the
local economy and labor market.
Culturally, these materials embody the architectural identity of Southern Ethiopia, aligning
with critical regionalism—an architectural theory that respects local context while
embracing modern technology. Through this approach, Koysha achieves a sustainable
architectural expression rooted in both ecological responsibility and cultural continuity.
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Architectural Project Feasibility
4 Construction Methods and Challenges
The Koysha Project employs eco-friendly and modern construction methods, combining
traditional craftsmanship with contemporary technology. Prefabrication and modular
building techniques are utilized to minimize on-site waste, enhance precision, and reduce
construction time. These systems also help maintain the natural integrity of the site by
limiting heavy machinery use and soil disruption.
However, several challenges have arisen during implementation. The remote location of
Koysha, coupled with seasonal transportation disruptions, complicates the delivery of
materials and coordination of labor. Additionally, the site’s rugged terrain requires careful
logistical planning to ensure worker safety and material handling efficiency.
To overcome these issues, project managers have implemented a phased construction
approach, aligning building sequences with road accessibility and weather conditions. The
engagement of local labor and community artisans has not only enhanced efficiency but
also fostered community ownership and pride in the project. Moreover, the use of local
resources reduces reliance on external supply chains, improving cost control and ensuring
project continuity.
Conclusion
The Dine for Ethiopia – Koysha Project stands as a model for sustainable tourism
development in Ethiopia. By respecting natural landforms, utilizing locally available
materials, and adopting low-impact construction methods, the project demonstrates how
architecture can coexist harmoniously with the environment.
Beyond its physical development, Koysha’s broader vision lies in promoting eco-tourism,
community participation, and environmental stewardship. The project not only
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Architectural Project Feasibility
showcases Ethiopia’s natural beauty but also strengthens the national economy through job
creation, cultural preservation, and regional connectivity.
Ultimately, the Koysha Project exemplifies the future of architectural and environmental
feasibility in Ethiopia—one that balances innovation with sustainability, and development
with cultural and ecological sensitivity.
Question 3: Urban Corridor Development Project – Arba Minch Town
Project Overview:
The Arba Minch Urban Corridor Development Project focuses on improving mobility,
urban aesthetics, and land use efficiency along key city routes connecting Shecha, Sikela,
andothe publice area. It aims to create a more connected and livable urban environment by
integrating public spaces, pedestrian walkways, and commercial corridors.
Legal and Regulatory Challenges:
• Land Ownership and Compensation: Disputes emerged over property rights along the
project area.
• Environmental Clearances: Due to proximity to Nech Sar National Park and Lakes Abaya
and Chamo, the project required Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs).
• Zoning and Land Use Conflicts: Some areas lacked clear zoning designations, leading to
conflicts between residential and commercial land uses.
How the Challenges Were Addressed:
• Land Dispute Resolution: The city administration established a compensation framework
and mediated negotiations with affected residents.
• Regulatory Coordination: Collaboration between Arba Minch City Administration,
SNNPR Urban Development Office, and Environmental Authority ensured compliance.
• Zoning Adjustments: Updated urban master plans introduced flexible zoning to balance
development and conservation.
Conclusion:
Through coordinated governance, community participation, and adaptive regulation, the
Arba Minch Urban Corridor project demonstrates how legal and environmental compliance
can support sustainable urban transformation.
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Thankyou!
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