PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
Course: B.Tech (1ST Year) AI&ML /CE/ME
Subject Name: Basic Electrical Engineering LAB
Subject Code: BTEE-102-18
Semester: First
Credit: 1 per week
Instructor: Teena Thakur
OVEARALL COURSE OBJECTIVES
The aim and objective of the course of Basic Electrical Engineering LAB is to
provide comprehensive practical idea about Electrical Engineering.
LAB INSTRUCTIONS
1. Use of phones is not allowed.
2. No student is allowed to eat in the class (food/chewing gum etc.)
3. Each student should carry their own copy,Practical file and stationary in the lab on a daily basis.
4. Students late by 5 minutes will be allowed after the attendance is taken.
5. Students will follow the General Safety Guidelines given below -
1. Check Equipment: Ensure that the equipment is in good working condition before use.
2. Avoid Short Circuits: Be cautious not to create short circuits by connecting components
incorrectly.
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PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
3. Turn Off Equipment: Always turn off power supplies before connecting or disconnecting
components.
4. Handle Components with Care: Be gentle with electrical components, especially resistors,
capacitors, and integrated circuits (ICs).
5. Do not touch any equipment unless instructed by the lab assistant and course instructor.
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO 1 The ability to use common electrical measuring instruments and understand
the fundamentals of electrical engineering.
CO 2 The ability to make electrical connections, and measure power, power factor
using appropriate equipment.
CO 3 Have the knowledge of electrical machines, components and their ratings.
SYLLABUS
1. To verify Ohm’s Law and its limitations.
2. To verify Kirchhoff’s Laws.
3. To measure the resistance and inductance of a coil by ammeter-voltmeter
method
4. To find voltage-current relationship in a R-L series circuit and to determine the
power factor of the circuit.
5. To verify the voltage and current relations in star and delta connected systems.
6. To measure power and power factor in a single- phase AC circuit.
7. To verify series and parallel resonance in AC circuits.
8. To observe the B-H loop of ferromagnetic core material on CRO.
9. To use a bridge rectifier for full- wave rectification of AC supply and to determine
the relationship between RMS and average values of the rectified voltage.
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PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
10. To measure the minimum operating voltage, current drawn, power consumed,
and the power factor of a fluorescent tube light, Bulb, Single phase induction motor.
11. To connect measuring analog and digital instruments to measure current,
voltage, power and power factor.
12. To perform open- and short circuit tests on a single- phase transformer and
calculate its efficiency.
13. To start and reverse the direction of rotation of a (i) DC motor (ii) three phase
Induction motor
14. Study of starters for (i) DC motor (ii) Induction motor
15. Study of Cut section of DC Series motor, DC shunt motor and three phase
induction motor
16. Calibration of energy meter.
TEXT BOOKS/REFERENCE BOOKS
1. D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill,
2010.
2. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill, 2009
3. L. S. Bobrow, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford University Press,
2011.
4. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 2010.
5. V. D. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall India, 1989.
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PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
EVALUATION CRITERIA
Total Internal Weightage: 30 Marks Total External Weightage: 20 Marks
The bifurcation of Internal Weightage of 30 Marks is given below :-
PARAMETER MARKS WEIGHTAGE
Mid Semester Examination 1 24 15
Mid Semester Examination 2 24
Task (Project) 6 6
Viva 10 4
Practical file 10 5
Total= 30
There will be NO REMAKE of Mid-Semester Examination .Remake of Mid
Semester Examination will be held only if the genuine Medical leave is duly
approved by the Principal. The students are advised to appear in all the evaluation
parameters as per Class Calendar with preparation to avoid any inconvenience.*It is
compulsory to appear in all MSE.
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PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
Attendance Policy:
It is compulsory for all the students to have minimum 75% attendance in each
subject at the end of the semester failing which the student will not be allowed to
write the final exam.
2. Students can score marks in attendance as per the following rule:
Upto 75%- Nil 76% to 80% - 2 marks
81% to 85% - 3 marks 86% to 90% - 4 marks
91% to 95% - 5 marks Above 95% - 6 Marks
PROJECT Topic
Project 1: Construction and Working of a Multimeter
Students will learn the basic principle and internal circuit diagram of a multimeter. This project
helps them understand how a multimeter measures voltage, current, and resistance in electrical
circuits.
Project 2: Construction and Working of an Energy Meter
Through this project, students will gain knowledge about the components and operation of an
energy meter. They will also learn the concepts related to electricity billing, the function of fuses,
and the role of Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs).
Project 3: Assembly and Disassembly of a Ceiling Fan
This project involves demonstrating the construction, circuit diagram, and working of a ceiling fan.
Students will understand the internal components and how the fan converts electrical energy into
mechanical motion.
Project 4: Construction and Working of an Electric Iron
Students will explore the principle of operation of an electric iron. They will learn how electrical
energy heats the coil, which in turn heats the base plate through conduction. The combination of
heat and pressure is used to remove wrinkles from clothes.
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PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
Project 5: Making of an Extension Board
Students will construct a working extension board and understand its internal wiring. The project
emphasizes the correct connection of phase and neutral wires and the use of components like
sockets, switches, fuses, and plugs to distribute electrical power safely.
Project 6: Residential Electrical Wiring
This project aims to teach students the practical aspects of electrical wiring in a household setup. It
includes understanding wiring layouts, load calculations, and the connection of various electrical
points like lights, fans, and switches.
Project 7: Working and Components of a Transformer
Students will study the construction and working principle of a transformer, which operates on the
principle of electromagnetic induction. Key components include the primary and secondary
windings, core, insulation, and the cooling system.
Project 8: Construction and Working Principle of a Tube Light
This project focuses on the construction, circuit diagram, and working of an electric tube light.
Students will understand how electrical energy is converted into light using gas discharge and
auxiliary components like chokes and starters.
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PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
Project Topic
Students Will Create the Following Electrical Projects
Simple Electric Circuit
Learn series and parallel circuits using bulbs and switches.
Home Wiring Model
Simulate how wiring works in homes with a switch, socket, and bulb.
LED vs Incandescent Bulb Energy Comparison
Compare power consumption and efficiency.
Mini Solar Light System
Create a solar-powered light with a panel and rechargeable battery.
Electric Bell Demonstration
Understand how electromagnetism works in bell circuits.
Water Level Indicator
Use transistors and LEDs to show water levels in a tank.
Fan Speed Controller
Control speed of a fan using dimmer/variable resistance.
Fuse Working Demonstration
Show how a fuse protects circuits during overcurrent.
Basic Inverter Model (DC to AC)
Convert battery power to AC using simple circuits.
Identify and Test Electrical Components
Build a testing board for resistors, diodes, capacitors using multimeter.
Extension Board Making
Make a working extension board with proper wiring and safety.
Staircase Wiring Model
Two-way switch operation for staircase lights.
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Battery Charger Circuit
Simple charger for 6V/12V batteries using transformer and rectifier.
Touch-Activated Switch
Turn ON/OFF a device using a touch-sensitive circuit.
Automatic Street Light (LDR Based)
Light turns on automatically in darkness.
Burglar Alarm System
Alarm triggers when someone opens a door/window.
Light Dimmer Circuit Using Triac
Control brightness of lamp using Triac/Diac.
Relay-Based Switch
Use a relay to control high-power devices with a low-power signal.
Temperature-Controlled Fan
Use a thermistor to turn on a fan when it's hot.
IR Remote Controlled Light
Use an old TV remote to switch ON/OFF a light.
Mobile Charging from Solar Panel
Build a small solar-powered mobile charging station.
Mini Wind Energy Generator
Demonstrate how wind can generate electricity using a small fan and motor.
Traffic Light Control System
Simulate traffic lights using timer IC (555).
Smart Dustbin with Lid Opener (Using IR Sensor)
Lid opens when hand is detected.
Voltage Drop in Long Wires
Show how voltage reduces when long wires are used.
Series vs Parallel Bulb Connection
Compare brightness and current usage.
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PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker Demo
Simulate how leakage current is detected and trips the circuit.
Wireless Power Transmission (Short Range)
Light an LED without wire using electromagnetic induction.
Solar Tracker Using LDR
Solar panel moves based on sunlight direction.
Fuse Protection Demonstration Model
Fuse wire melts and disconnects the circuit when excess current flows,
protecting electrical components from damage.
Continuity Tester
A simple tool to check whether a wire or component is conducting electricity
properly.
Emergency Light Using LED and Battery
Demonstrate how emergency lights work using a battery and LED when main
power goes off.
Rain Water Alarm System
Use a simple circuit to detect rain and trigger a buzzer or LED.
Motion Sensor Light (Using PIR Sensor)
LED bulb turns on automatically when someone walks into the room.
Electricity Theft Detection Model
Show how illegal connections can be detected using current sensors or load
comparisons.
Thermocouple-Based Temperature Sensor
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Use a thermocouple to show temperature change by lighting an LED or
triggering a buzzer.
Speed Breaker Power Generation
Demonstrate how pressing down a speed breaker (spring + dynamo setup) can
generate electricity.
Overload Protection Using Circuit Breaker Simulation
Build a small setup to simulate how MCBs trip during overload conditions.
Sound-Activated Light (Clap Switch)
Switch ON/OFF a light or fan by clapping — great use of microphone senso
Saltwater Conductivity Tester
Demonstrates how saltwater conducts electricity better than pure water using
LEDs and basic components.
COURSE PLAN
Subject: Basic Electrical Engineering
Subject Code: BTEE-102-18
Class: B. Tech (1ST Year)
Semester: Second
Faculty of Institute of Engineering & Technology
PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
Instructor: Er.Teena Thakur
Credits: 1 per week
Practical
LectureNo. Name of the practical
no.
1. 1 To verify Ohm’s Law and its limitations
2 To verify Kirchhoff’s Laws
2. i) KCL (Kirchhoff’s current law)
ii) KVL (Kirchhoff’s voltage law)
3 To verify series and parallel resonance in AC circuits.
3. i) Series resonance
ii) Parallel resonance
4.
4 To measure power and power factor in a single- phase AC
circuit.
5 To find frequency Vs current characterstics of LCR when
connected in series and Parallel
5.
i) LCR series
ii) LCR parallel
6.
6 To measure the resistance and inductance of a coil by
ammeter-voltmeter method
7 To observe the B-H loop of ferromagnetic core material
7.
on CRO
8.
8 To verify the voltage and current relations in star and
delta connected systems.
Student Conduct:
Students will be sent class calendar in advance and all parameters like
(Tests/Hourly/Project submission etc) and dates will be strictly followed.
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PCTE Institute of Engineering & Technology
Remake of MSE’s will be possible only in case of hospitalization or illness
duly approved by doctor and medical leave signed by the Class In charge
and sanctioned by the Principal.
Students are encouraged to discuss concepts and share ideas, but
identical assignments and copying will not be tolerated. In case any
student(s) is/are found copying in any evaluation parameter, then the
student(s) will get Internal Reappear in that subject.
No practical tasks/assignments will be accepted after deadlines.
NOTE
You should read the college Rule Book thoroughly to avoid any
confusion. Feel free to ask queries if any.
All official communication will be carried through your class google
group. While replying to any mail, please ensure that you reply only
to sender instead of replying at the class google group.
In case of any problem faced by you, please feel free to contact me at
[email protected]Faculty of Institute of Engineering & Technology
