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? Java Worksheet - Increment and Decrement Operators

This document is a Java worksheet focused on increment (++) and decrement (--) operators, designed for Class 9 and Class 10 students. It includes concept review questions, output prediction exercises, coding practice tasks, and challenge questions to enhance understanding of these operators. The worksheet aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how increment and decrement operators function in Java programming.

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94 views3 pages

? Java Worksheet - Increment and Decrement Operators

This document is a Java worksheet focused on increment (++) and decrement (--) operators, designed for Class 9 and Class 10 students. It includes concept review questions, output prediction exercises, coding practice tasks, and challenge questions to enhance understanding of these operators. The worksheet aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how increment and decrement operators function in Java programming.

Uploaded by

mehtamannan652
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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💻 JAVA WORKSHEET: INCREMENT AND DECREMENT OPERATORS

Topic: Increment (++) and Decrement (--) Operators​


Level: Class 9 / Class 10 (ICSE / CBSE)​
Time: 30 minutes

SECTION A — CONCEPT REVIEW (Answer in short)

1.​ What is the purpose of the increment (++) operator in Java?​

2.​ What is the difference between pre-increment (++x) and post-increment (x++)?​

3.​ What is the purpose of the decrement (--) operator?​

4.​ What is the difference between pre-decrement (--x) and post-decrement (x--)?​

5.​ What will be the effect of this statement?​


int a = 5;​
a++;​

6.​ Can increment and decrement operators be used on boolean data types in Java?​

7.​ What is the output of:​


int x = 10;​
System.out.println(x++);​
System.out.println(x);​

8.​ What is the output of:​


int y = 7;​
System.out.println(++y);​
System.out.println(y);​

9.​ Which executes first in post-increment: the value use or the increment operation?​

10.​Which executes first in pre-decrement: the decrement operation or the value use?​

SECTION B — PREDICT THE OUTPUT

Write the output of each of the following code snippets:


1.​ int a = 5;​
int b = ++a;​
System.out.println(a + " " + b);​
Output: ____________​

2.​ int a = 5;​


int b = a++;​
System.out.println(a + " " + b);​
Output: ____________​

3.​ int x = 10, y = 20;​


System.out.println(x++ + ++y);​
Output: ____________​

4.​ int a = 3;​


System.out.println(a++ + a++ + ++a);​
Output: ____________​

5.​ int m = 5, n = 5;​


System.out.println(++m - n--);​
System.out.println(m + " " + n);​
Output: ____________​

6.​ int x = 2;​


int y = x++ + ++x + x++;​
System.out.println(y);​
Output: ____________​

7.​ int a = 10;​


int b = a++ + ++a - --a + a--;​
System.out.println(b);​
Output: ____________​

8.​ int x = 4;​


System.out.println(--x + x++ + ++x);​
Output: ____________​

9.​ int a = 1;​


int b = a++ + ++a + a++ + ++a;​
System.out.println(b);​
Output: ____________​

10.​int p = 5, q = 10;​
q = p++ + --q;​
System.out.println(p + " " + q);​
Output: ____________​

SECTION C — CODING PRACTICE

1.​ Input an integer and display its value before and after pre-increment.​

2.​ Input an integer and display its value before and after post-decrement.​

3.​ Input two integers and print their sum before and after incrementing both by 1.​

4.​ Write a program to show the difference between x++ and ++x in output.​

5.​ Write a program that demonstrates combined increment/decrement operations on a


variable and displays the result.​

SECTION D — CHALLENGE QUESTIONS ⭐


1.​ Predict the output:​
int a = 5, b = 10;​
int c = a++ + --b + ++a - b--;​
System.out.println(a + " " + b + " " + c);​

2.​ What will be printed by:​


int a = 2;​
a = a++ * ++a;​
System.out.println(a);​

3.​ Write a Java expression using increment/decrement operators that evaluates to 15 if int
n = 7.​

4.​ Why is ++(x + y) invalid in Java?

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