Assignment No o1 : Appoxumate estmate by pes o
estimates and teorvno logies elated to estimates
Enplan Hhe folong stated sums tetns
Conth nqenues
D The term continqenues Indicates the inç dential expenses of a
miscellaneo us character wch ean not be reason bly predicted during
Preparaion of the estimate and to meet such untoseen expenses
additional amount of 3|. to 5/. (3 according to AWD an d
s/. according to BND
he mis cellaneo us ini dental trpens es which cannot appoXwmately
be classifi td urde any dicint gub-head may be debited to the
sub head "contingnies"
9 Por exOmple suppose there is an item in an es timte for
Cenent plastering 1: 4 with neat cement nish but duing
exeution it is desired to provide naslnq t the end of eteps
Where provsion for a cer tain item is made on a Jump sum
bas1s ,the aMount to cover contingnies on exe cuion ot guch
items ghould be induded in the Jump sum amAnt itself
Nork charged eshtablus hment
O The work charqed eshtab ushment wl indude such temporaLy
eshtabushment are as employed fox he exeeuion o the immediate
technical supervision or depatmental ftores and mahi ney n
nne chion with a specific wotk
hioer charged staff may be technical peson or an unde statf
0 the technial pers
person to acsct him at work site Guasd, etc:
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
S hlok charged eshtablish nent an amo urt o.f 2'. to 2/2 J.
(0ccording tu Pwo) 6 the estimated cost of works is provided
in the estimates
Appoint ment a work charged staff is made on tenporazs
basu aCording to the proqvess o work
Poirne O St
0 Prime cost c the net cost puechase cost of orticdes
at shop and refers to the supply of the axtides only and
not to the taying out 0f work
During preparation of an estimate it is not alway! possitble
to speify the exact type or brands of matt vialsreqired
in the cage of door nd window or watu cupply ard aritay
a ccording to the choice of owner
The ouwrer may suply such aticdes or may insrut a contracBox
to purthae Puch articdes for the wok.
In O rde t exe ute sud items of ooK a reasonable amo
Is provided in the estimate as 'Pime Cost'.
Proisioral gum ard prOv isIonal quantities
0 Provisioral um is an amount atbitatly provided by n
eaperienced estimabr ln tht to ta es imated cost of a proct
Cay out some &peial type of work whose details cannot
be nown at the time pre paring estimate
Bue speial usoks ins tallakion of lifts shfting of water
unes, sewe ines or eletc cables.
B Provisio ral quantties ate additioral quaniie ag unst
fehedule ltermg but uncestan in exeuhon and provided
indaray FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
Seperatel y in the estimate
The advantaqes of suh provision ae that the ee uution ot
uoK does not get delayed dåe tô gancion ot the Revised
Cstimate tr the cost eXcess quani ties
Addutional and extra items
Addi tional items ane the items that are port of the oriqinal
Pope but wee not detailed in the es timate
Eg: In a bulding estmate , door handles may not have been
ustd but thêy e essenial to complete the nstallaHon of doorn
Extra items are the items outsi de the original eo pe op the
projet or contrat and ae typically introduced afte the
tontact u auaded
Eg: t a cdient daye requet an addi tional soom these wodd be
cdassiied an exta tem
Revised and oupple mentazy es imate
Revised estimate
O Atevised estimate is a detailed estimate for the revised
quantities and rate o items of ores originally provided in the
estimate without material deviation o.¢ a struchual natule, fom
the design originally approved for a projet
it is accompasnled with a comparative ftatement abstract form
and amount
ehowing the probable VoriaHons for quanti ties ,sates
as tomp aedl to the ori gina
tstimate stating the reasons for vaiaion
Revised eshmate is nece sfy wher the expendi ue of work
itey to xceed by more than Lo7. of the mount admiristrakvels
afproved for wot more than Rs 50 00 00
FOR ËDUCATICNAL USE
Supnementay estimate
O Whçe the wok is in progress ome hanges or additiona uot
due to mater ial deviaion af a gtructural natue, frorm the.
design oriqinally appoved, mag be thought necessany for the
develop ment of projet
@An estmate is then prepared to incude al such w0tko
The method of preparaior of supplemen tauy estirnate is
the Same as that o4 detailed es timate and it ehoud be
acompanied by ful report
Administratre approral techriead sancion and budqet Soncion
Administative approval
every worK (excluding petty woks and repars) t is necessoay
to obtain in the fist insta nces the conurenee the cornpetant
authority of the ad inistratve depaxtment req iring the wot
The formal aceeptanue by depatment propocal is tesned
administ ratve approval f the wotk After receiving the
administratve approval detailed drauings deign and estimaked
prepaued by engineering depa tment and submitted to
the admnistrative derartment for sanetion.
Technical oncion.
Af tes receipt f adninistrative approval and expenditune
tancion e detailed estimate is further ganchoned by
competant technicoa authorty o4 the engineung depavtnent
empouwered by the Goveumert Puch antion iS Knoon terhoca
lanction
Suntasay OR EDUCAONAL. USE
Budget gantion :
Appa opxiation or re- appropriation tepreseni the alotrnent f a
Dartculaz fum 04
money to meet epeneiture speufted objet
it is
operative only for the [Link] year for whch it is made
Day nork and Piece Work
Day hlot
0During exeuior of a
proje there
uhch 0re not induded in the chedule may be certain type of wb8kS
and toannot be paud by
measuremert ve speial type of orchitetural
oorks, dSanting
portition wal undex uter ,talcing 0ut
the TOOI 0 trees
latthwork in excavaior fox foundation trenches durón
ethose ane paic or on the basis of
the actual uantty of mateas
and dabour hours reg ured to
Day Wo!
complele the 1ob and ane denotecd ao
Piece Work is the aqreement
whidh involves the payment for
work done at a 0qreed the
rate only wthout reference to the
quantity ox time to tal
emalu wots Costing uptb
2000 QTe exelted by this
Ths areement (ontains only the method
exeulted No tme imit is descoiptio 0¢ the item to loe
mentioned
ONo quanity of tem is gven.
No tecurity deposit
Buniaram FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
Numertals on approximate estimate
Pepave approi mate estimate of Gut 4 RCc framed building having
Carpet area is Jocated in Kalyan Assume
8Wtable rate af construci on. Hso make prorision of fund fox
sanitaion ,decrificaion wate supply ett
Mumbai unversiby December 18
Carpet area S00 s4m
caspet cArpet area o u floos 500 X5 2$00 Sq" m
Let the punth atea be X
drulation area - 25 / 0f punth area
025 X
Assume w
al area = Gs). 0f pinth aee
008S X
X= 2500+ 0 25x + 0 085x
X = 3459. 4 sem
Let as sume (oSt Df construion of supe stm thure = L0, 000(sq 'r
Cast 0f Superstrutuse 34594 x10,000
3,45,94,000
Cost of fourdation 20 X 9,15,14,000
|00
t5,1 8,800/
FOREDUCATIONAL USE
bulding (ost = 3,45,9 4,0 00+ s1Gs00
K 4S| 12800
Add s7. for wates supply &
sonitary charges
36,09,0 2 4/
Add 97. fox lectrificaior = x 4S||2800
|00
chorges
4 060,15 2 J
Ovenall ost = 4S||2&00+3609024+ 406OIS 2.
5p4,819t6|
Add 51. continqenies 5 x5248 (916
(00
= 26,39,0 - /
Add 2s for uwok chaged eshtablichment
I00
= 1395 49 4|
(9,549: 4
To tal Ost = 5 2461946 +26390488+ 13,
5,64,40,6 24-2)
5 ores 67 Jakhs 40 thous and six hundred and buenty four eny.
OR EDUCATIONAL USE
ondara
epave approimate estimate for Gt6 RLC residen tial bulding
consistin of 4 lats per floox and each tat has a taapet area
af 80 sq mt Assume area 0cupied by wus and olumn
as 85/. of bitt up rea and aNea Of cirulation as 251.
Jea Assume cost Cons truekion o4 superstrutWe
as Rs i0, 000sq mt Acsume tuitable percentoage fos cesvices ,
Contingenie and woK charqed esh tablichment May 2014)
Copet arta of 1 fat
Carpet arta of 4 flats = 4x&0 = 820 Sq mt
Carpet area of al Ho0t6 = 7 X320 z 224o m
Let the punth area be x
irulaton area 2s|. of bui lt up area
o25 X
= 0'05 X
X = 2 240+ 0'25xt 0 08SX
X = 3366 42 m
ASSurme Cast of Subel strucue - Ba 1 o, 000)_
upestru ttue : 3368 42. * 10, 00 0
COSt of
3,3 6,8 4,200/
20 X 33664 200
cost of foundation
[00
F 64,3 6, 8401-,
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
undarar,
Building Cost 3 3684200+ 64 36&40
40 4,2 \040
Add &7 for watel suppy & X 404 2[040
and fanitauy charges | 00
3 2,335 & 3-2
Add 42 fos electrifieation = 9 X 404 2104D
chorqes J00
36,34$9 36)
oVaal cost e 40424040+ 32 336 3- 2+ 3694 693·6
Add 5/. 4or contingenits- 5 X4429266&
= 23,6 4,6 30-&4)
Add 2Sfox wosK = 2S 44 2926 |6:
harged eshta blich ment
= lI,8 2,3 1S 42)
Total cost 44 2926 |6 &t 2364630-84t 182 31s- 42
5,0 8,3 4,5 63·0 6|
5 (60es .6 dakhs, 34 thousand . 5 huno red and sixty- three.
FOR EDUCATIONAL, USE
Gundaraà
