Project File
Applied Physics (MS-110L)
2024 spring
Name Roll No
M Sumama Karim (GL) 2023F-BSE-151
Tabin Alam 2023F-BSE-190
M Saim Sohail 2023F-BSE-189
Abdul Ali 2023F-BSE-194
Taimoor Abrar 2023F-BSE-369
Abdul Wasay 2023F-BSE-200
Teacher Name: Fahad
Section: “D”
Software Engineering Department
Sir Syed University of Engineering & Technology
Main University Road, Karachi 75300
1. Introduction
Wireless power transmission (WPT) is the process of transmitting electrical energy without the
need for wires or conductors. This technology allows for the transfer of power from a source to
a load across an air using electromagnetic fields. The concept was given by Nikola Tesla back in
the early 20th century. WPT has significant potential in various applications, from charging
mobile devices and electric vehicles to powering medical implants and remote sensors. The
technology offers the convenience of eliminating physical connectors, enhancing safety, and
enabling power delivery in hazardous environments.
2. Circuit Diagram
3. Components Required on Receiving End:
1. Receiver Coil (Copper): The coil should have 10 turns and a diameter of 6 cm. The
total length of the copper wire required for this project is 1.90 meters. Ensure that the wire
is wound evenly to maintain uniformity in the coil's shape and functionality.
2. Electrolytic Capacitor: This Capacitor is often used where larger capacitance is
needed. For example, a 10 µF capacitor is common in power supply filtering. Electrolytic
capacitors are polarized, meaning they have a positive and a negative terminal. The
negative terminal is usually marked with a stripe on the body of the capacitor.
3. Capacitor (472): The capacitor has a capacitance of 10 microfarads (µF), which is
relatively large for many applications. The ceramic capacitor marked "472" typically has a
capacitance of 4700 Pico farads (pF), which is equivalent to 4.7 Nano farads (nF). This is
much smaller than 10 µF.
4. Diode: The diode converts AC into DC. It is typically around 0.7V for silicon diodes. A
diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows current to flow in one direction
only. It primarily functions as a semiconductor device with two active layers (p-type and n-
type) and is crucial in electronic circuits for various purposes,
5. LED Bulb: Typically ranges from 1.8V to 3.3V depending on the color and type of the
LED. Red LEDs usually have a forward voltage of around 1.8V to 2.2V.
6. Resistor: The resistor has colored bands which can be used to determine its resistance
value through the resistor color code. This resistor offers 1200 ohms of resistance.
4. Components Required on Transmitting End:
1. Transmitter Coil (Copper): The coil should have 10 turns and a diameter of 6 cm.
The total length of the copper wire required for this project is 1.90 meters. Ensure that
the wire is wound evenly to maintain uniformity in the coil's shape and functionality.
2. Power Source: A battery to provide the initial electrical energy.
3. Transistor: This Transistor is a TO-220 package, which is commonly used for power
transistors, voltage regulators, and other power-related integrated circuits. It is also
used for switching and amplification. it is a voltage regulator; it would be used to
maintain a stable voltage level for the circuit.
4. Capacitor (472): The capacitor has a capacitance of 10 microfarads (µF), which is
relatively large for many applications. The ceramic capacitor marked "472" typically has
a capacitance of 4700 Pico farads (pF), which is equivalent to 4.7 Nano farads (nF). This
is much smaller than 10 µF.
5. Capacitor (471): A capacitor marked as "471" typically indicates a ceramic capacitor
with a capacitance of 470 Pico farads (pF). The digits "47" represent the first two
significant figures of the capacitance value. The digit "1" represents the multiplier.
Therefore, a "471" capacitor has a capacitance of 470 pF. These capacitors are
commonly used in electronic circuits for filtering, timing, and other applications
requiring a small capacitance value.
6. Capacitor (104): A capacitor marked as "104" in Nano farads (nF) is equivalent to 100
Nano farads (nF). The digits "10" represent the first two significant figures of the
capacitance value. The digit "4" represents the multiplier. Therefore, a capacitor marked
as "104" in nanofarads has a capacitance of 100 nF. This value is commonly used in
electronic circuits for various applications such as coupling, decoupling,
timing, and filtering.
7. Resistor: The resistor has colored bands which can be used to determine its resistance value
through the resistor color code. This resistor offers 15000 ohms of resistance.
5. Working
The working principle of wireless power transmission involves the following steps:
Generation of AC Signal: The power source is converted into an AC signal
Creation of Magnetic Field: The AC signal flows through the transmitter coil,
generating a magnetic field around it.
Induction in Receiver Coil: When the receiver coil is placed within the magnetic
field, an AC voltage is induced across it due to electromagnetic induction.
Power Transfer to Load: The induced AC voltage made in the receiver coil powers
the LED bulb, finishing the wireless power transfer.
6. Application of Wireless power transmission
Wireless power Transmission has a wide range of applications, including:
Consumer Electronics: Charging mobile phones, laptops, and without the need for
physical connectors.
Electric Vehicles: Wireless charging stations for electric vehicles, eliminating the need
for plug-in chargers.
Industrial Automation: Providing power to rotating or moving parts of machinery.
Remote Sensors: Supplying power to sensors in remote on hazardous locations
where wired connections are impractical.
7. Conclusion
Wireless power transmission is a major advancement in electrical engineering, providing a
convenient way to deliver power without wires. This technology can improve safety, efficiency,
and convenience in many industries. As it evolves, we can expect more innovative uses and
better performance. The future promises a world where power is delivered seamlessly to many
devices and systems.
8. Amount Per Component and Total Cost
Battery = Rs.150
LED Bulbs = Rs.50
Resistor = Rs.150 x 2 = Rs.300
Diode = Rs.100
Transistor = Rs.200
Capacitors = Rs.150
Copper Coil = Rs.100
Total Cost = 1,050
