ABU HUREIRA

SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Biology Assignment for form four

Chapter three :Immunology

Prepared by: Sa’ad Omar Essa (Adarosh)

Seek knowledge from those who deeply know it

Prepared by: Sa’ad Omar Essa (Adaroush) 1

Part one: Multiple Choice Questions
1. Natural killer cells only destroy cells 6. Which one of the following provides
infected with a virus natural passive immunity?

a) True a) Milk powder

b) False b) Colostrums
c) Water with sugar
2. B-lymphocytes mature in the bone d) Vaccination
marrow
7. The two types of immunity in humans
a) True are
b) False
a) Intrinsic and extrinsic
3. Which of the following lymphocytes b) Internal and external
leave the bone marrow and collect in the c) Innate and the acquire
thymus gland where they mature into? d) None of the above
a) Phagocytes 8. Another name for innate immunity is
b) B lymphocytes
c) T lymphocytes a) Specific immunity
d) All of the above b) Non specific immunity
c) Immunity
4. What is the immune response in which d) Explicit immunity
antibodies come from another person who
has encountered the antigen called? 9. The two types of lymphocytes are

a) Passive immunity a) Platelets and the T-cells

b) Artificial passive immunity b) Platelets and the erythrocytes
c) Active immunity c) B-cells and the T-cells
d) Natural active immunity d) T-cells and erythrocytes

5. What is the change called in which 10. What holds together the four
antigen causes our immune system not to polypeptide chains of an antibody?
recognize it?
a) Disulphide bond
a) Antigenic shift b) Light chains
b) Antigenic drift c) Heavy chains
c) Antigenic movement d) MHC proteins
d) None of the above

Prepared by: Sa’ad Omar Essa (Adaroush) 2

11. The first line of immunity include 13. The immunoglobulin found in mother’s
milk is
a) Skin and mucous membrane
b) Tears a) IgM
c) Gastric juice b) IgA
d) All of the above c) IgG
d) IgE
12. Bodies internal defense or second line of
defense includes: 14. AIDS is such a deadly disease because
the HIV virus attacks and destroys
a) Phagocytes
b) Inflammation a) B cells
c) Fever b) CD4+ T cells
d) All of the above c) CD8+ T cells
d) Macrophages

Part two: Structured Questions

1. What are the antigens?
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2. What cells are responsible for the production of antibodies?
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3. What are immunoglobulin?
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4. State the sites of origin and maturation of B lymphocytes (B cells) and T lymphocytes
(T cells)
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5. Name one pathogen that parasites

a)Macrophages ……………………………………………………………………..
b)T helper cells ……………………………………………………………………

6. B cells that encounter antigen dissociate into plasma and what?

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Prepared by: Sa’ad Omar Essa (Adaroush) 3

7. Discuss the roles of phagocytes and lymphocytes in defense against pathogens.

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8. The graph below represents the concentration of antibodies during two invasions of antigens
into an individual.

a) Which period of invasions has more antibody production?

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b) Why is secondary response faster than the primary response?

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9.Explain the advantages of natural passive immunity for newborn infants.

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10. B lymphocytes are responsible for what type of immunity?

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Prepared by: Sa’ad Omar Essa (Adaroush) 4

11.Which immunoglobulin can be found in the placenta?

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12.What does MADGE represent?

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13.Explain the meaning of the term immune responses?

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14. Explain the difference between the non-specific and specific immunity?

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15. Describe the difference between an antibody and an antigen?

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16.Describe the difference between cellular immunity and antibody immunity?

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17.Distinguish between active, passive, natural and artificial immunity?

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Prepared by: Sa’ad Omar Essa (Adaroush) 5

18.Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.

a) What is the name of the diagram drawn above?

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b) What is the function of this diagram?

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c) Name the parts labeled A, B and C.

A. ….……………………………………………………………………………………..

B. ….……………………………………………………………………………………

C. ….……………………………………………………………………………………

d) What is the name bond labeled F?

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Prepared by: Sa’ad Omar Essa (Adaroush) 6

19. a) Classify the lines of defense ( firs line, second line and third line) into innate immunity
and acquired immunity

Innate immunity

Acquired immunity

a) Briefly describe the function of:

i. Helper T cells

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ii. Suppressor T cells

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iii. Memory T cells

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b) Do interferon belong to innate immunity or acquired immunity?

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c) Explain two ways in which innate immunity and acquired immunity differ

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d) What is the endocytosis ?

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Prepared by: Sa’ad Omar Essa (Adaroush) 7