Q1. Program to find the number is even or odd.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a;
cout<<"enter the Number \n";
cin>>a;
if(a%2==0){
cout<<"given number is even"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"Given number is odd";
}
return 0;
}
[Link] to find out greatest of three given numbers.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a,b,c;
cout<<"give the three number whose you want to comparison";
cin>>a>>b>>c;
if(a>=b && a>=c){
cout<<a<<" is the greatest number"<<endl;
}
else if(b>=a & b>=c){
cout<<b<<" is the greatest number "<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<c<<" is the greatest number "<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Q3. Program to find whether the entered year is leap year or not.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
bool LeapYear(int year){
if(year%4==0 && ( year%100!=0 || year%400 ==0)){
return true;}
else{
return false;}
}
int main(){
int year;
cout<<"enter the year";
cin>>year;

if (LeapYear(year))
{ cout<<"year is a leap year"<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<"it is not a leap year";
}
return 0;
}
Q4. Program to find whether the given number is prime or composite.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
bool PrimeOrNot(int number){
int rem;
for(int i=2;i<number;i++){
rem=number%i;
if(rem==0){
return false;
break;
}}
return true;}
int main(){
int num;
cin>>num;
if(num==0 || num==1){
cout<<"given number is neither a prime nor composite"<<endl;
}
else if(PrimeOrNot(num)){
cout<<"given number '"<<num<< "'is a prime number "<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<"its a composite number"<<endl;}
return 0;}
Q5. Program to print the sum of first n natural numbers
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int Sum(int n){
int result=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
result=result + i;
}
return result;
}
int main(){
int n;
cout<<"enter the n where you want to addition"<<endl;
cin>>n;
int ans=Sum(n);
cout<<"the sum of first "<<n<< "number is = "<< ans;
return 0; }
Q6. Program to find sum of digits of n digit number.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,dig;
int sum=0;
cin>>n;
while(n!=0){
dig=n%10;
sum=sum+dig;
n=n/10;
}
cout<<"sum of digits is "<<sum;
return 0;
}
Q7. Program to find reverse of a number
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int ReverseOfNumber(int n){
int rev=0;
while(n!=0){
rev = rev*10 + n%10 ;
n=n/10;
}
return rev;
}
int main(){
int num;
cin>>num;
cout<<ReverseOfNumber(num)<<" is the reverse of a number.";
return 0;
}
Q8. Program to print the day of week according to day number entered by the user
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string daysOfWeek[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",
"Friday", "Saturday"};
int dayNumber;
cout << "Enter a day number (1-7): ";
cin >> dayNumber;
if (dayNumber >= 1 && dayNumber <= 7) {
cout << "The day of the week is: " << daysOfWeek[dayNumber - 1] << endl;
} else {
cout << "Invalid day number entered." << endl;
}
return 0;
}
[Link] to print Pascal’s triangle
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void printPascalTriangle(int n) {
int coef = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int space = 1; space <= n - i; space++) {
cout << " ";
}
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
if (j == 0 || i == 0)
coef = 1;
else
coef = coef * (i - j + 1) / j;
cout << coef << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main() {
int numRows;
cout << "Enter the number of rows for Pascal's Triangle: ";
cin >> numRows;
printPascalTriangle(numRows);
return 0;}
[Link] to print Floyd’s triangle
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void printFloydTriangle(int rows) {
int number = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
cout << number << " ";
number++;
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main() {
int numberOfRows;
cout << "Enter the number of rows for Floyd's Triangle: ";
cin >> numberOfRows;
printFloydTriangle(numberOfRows);
return 0;
}
Q11. Program to print all the prime numbers between a given range
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
bool isPrime(int num) {
if (num <= 1) {
return false; }
for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
return false; } }
return true;}
void printPrimeNumbers(int start, int end) {
cout << "Prime numbers between " << start << " and " << end << ":\n";
for (int num = start; num <= end; num++) {
if (isPrime(num)) {
cout << num << " ";}}
cout << endl;}
int main() {
int start_range, end_range;
cout << "Enter the start of the range: ";
cin >> start_range;
cout << "Enter the end of the range: ";
cin >> end_range;
printPrimeNumbers(start_range, end_range);
return 0; }
Q12. Program to print all the 3 digit Armstrong numbers
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
bool isArmstrong(int num) {
int originalNum, remainder, result = 0, n = 0;
originalNum = num;
while (originalNum != 0) {
originalNum /= 10;
++n;
}
originalNum = num;
while (originalNum != 0) {
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += pow(remainder, n);
originalNum /= 10;}
return (result == num);}
int main() {
cout << "All 3-digit Armstrong numbers:" << endl;
for (int i = 100; i < 1000; ++i) {
if (isArmstrong(i)) {
cout << i << endl; }}
return 0;}
Q13. Program to print factorial of a number using function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return n * factorial(n - 1); }}
int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number to calculate its factorial: ";
cin >> num;
if (num < 0) {
cout << "Factorial is not defined for negative numbers." << endl;
} else {
int result = factorial(num);
cout << "Factorial of " << num << " is: " << result << endl;}
return 0;
}
Q14. Program to print factors of a given number using a function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void printFactors(int num) {
cout << "Factors of " << num << " are: ";
for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {
if (num % i == 0) {
cout << i << " , ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
int number;
cout << "Enter a number to find its factors: ";
cin >> number;
if (number <= 0) {
cout << "Factors are not defined for non-positive numbers." << endl;
} else {
printFactors(number);
}
return 0;
}
Q15. Program to swap values of two variables using call by value or call by reference
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swapValues(int &a, int &b) {
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
int main() {
int x, y;
cout << "Enter the value of x: ";
cin >> x;
cout << "Enter the value of y: ";
cin >> y;
cout << "Before swapping - x: " << x << ", y: " << y << endl;
swapValues(x, y);
cout << "After swapping - x: " << x << ", y: " << y << endl;
return 0;
}
Q16. Program to print sum of first n natural numbers using recursion.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int sumOfNaturals(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return n + sumOfNaturals(n - 1);
}
}
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive integer (n): ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 0) {
cout << "Please enter a positive integer." << endl;
} else {
int sum = sumOfNaturals(n);
cout << "Sum of first " << n << " natural numbers is: " << sum << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Q17. Program to print Fibonacci series upto n terms using recursion
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void fibonacci(int n, int a = 0, int b = 1, int count = 0) {
if (count < n) {
cout << a << " ";
fibonacci(n, b, a + b, count + 1);
}
}
int main() {
int terms;
cout << "Enter the number of terms for Fibonacci series: ";
cin >> terms;
if (terms <= 0) {
cout << "Number of terms should be positive." << endl;
} else {
cout << "Fibonacci series up to " << terms << " terms is: ";
fibonacci(terms);
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Q18. Program to covert decimal to binary/octall using recursion
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void decToBinary(int n) {
if (n > 1) {
decToBinary(n / 2);}
cout << n % 2;}
void decToOctal(int n) {
if (n > 7) {
decToOctal(n / 8);}
cout << n % 8;}
int main() {
int decimalNumber;
cout << "Enter a decimal number: ";
cin >> decimalNumber;
if (decimalNumber < 0) {
cout << "Please enter a non-negative integer." << endl;
} else {
cout << "Binary representation: ";
decToBinary(decimalNumber);
cout << " \n Octal representation: ";
decToOctal(decimalNumber);
cout << endl;}
return 0;}
Q19. Program to find the largest and the smallest element in the array
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int arr[] = {4, 9, 2, 7, 5, 1};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int smallest = arr[0], largest = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
if (arr[i] < smallest) {
smallest = arr[i];
}
if (arr[i] > largest) {
largest = arr[i];
}
}
cout << "Smallest element: " << smallest << endl;
cout << "Largest element: " << largest << endl;
return 0;
}
Q20. Program to multiply two matrices
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int matrix1[100][100], matrix2[100][100], result[100][100];
int rows1, cols1, rows2, cols2;
cout << "Enter the number of rows and columns for first matrix: ";
cin >> rows1 >> cols1;
cout << "Enter elements of first matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols1; ++j) {
cin >> matrix1[i][j];
}
}
cout << "Enter the number of rows and columns for second matrix: ";
cin >> rows2 >> cols2;
cout << "Enter elements of second matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows2; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols2; ++j) {
cin >> matrix2[i][j];
}
}
if (cols1 != rows2) {
cout << "Matrix multiplication not possible." << endl;
return 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < rows1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols2; ++j) {
result[i][j] = 0;
}
 }
for (int i = 0; i < rows1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols2; ++j) {
for (int k = 0; k < cols1; ++k) {
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
cout << "Resultant Matrix after multiplication:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols2; ++j) {
cout << result[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Q21. Program to find reverse of a string
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string reverseString(const string &str) {
string reversedStr = "";
int len = [Link]();
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
reversedStr += str[i];
}
return reversedStr;
}
int main() {
string inputString;
cout << "Enter a string: ";
getline(cin, inputString);
string reversed = reverseString(inputString);
cout << "Original string: " << inputString << endl;
cout << "Reversed string: " << reversed << endl;
return 0;
}
Q22. Program to find entered string is palindrome or not
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
bool isPalindrome(const string &str) {
int left = 0;
int right = [Link]() - 1;
while (left < right) {
if (str[left] != str[right]) {
return false;}
++left;
--right;}
return true;}
int main() {
string inputString;
cout << "Enter a string: ";
getline(cin, inputString);
if (isPalindrome(inputString)) {
cout << "The entered string is a palindrome." << endl;
} else {
cout << "The entered string is not a palindrome." << endl;}
return 0;}
Q23. Program to count the number of words in multiword string
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int countWords(const string &str) {
stringstream ss(str);
string word;
int wordCount = 0;
while (ss >> word) {
wordCount++;
}
return wordCount;
}
int main() {
string inputString;
cout << "Enter a multi-word string: ";
getline(cin, inputString);
int numOfWords = countWords(inputString);
cout << "Number of words in the string: " << numOfWords << endl;
return 0;
}
Q24. Program to access elements of an array using pointers
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int *ptr = arr;
cout << "Elements of the array using pointers:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
cout << "Element " << i << ": " << *ptr << endl;
ptr++;
}
return 0;
}
Q25. Program to print transpose of a matrix, by passing matrix to a function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void transposeMatrix(int matrix[][100], int rows, int cols) {
int transpose[cols][rows];
for (int i = 0; i < cols; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < rows; ++j) {
transpose[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
}}
cout << "Transpose of the matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < cols; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < rows; ++j) {
cout << transpose[i][j] << " ";}
cout << endl;}}
int main() {
int rows, cols;
int matrix[100][100];
cout << "Enter the number of rows and columns of the matrix: ";
cin >> rows >> cols;
cout << "Enter elements of the matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
cin >> matrix[i][j];}}
transposeMatrix(matrix, rows, cols);
return 0;}
Q26. Program to add two distances (inch -feet system) using structures
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Distance {
int feet;
float inches;
};
Distance addDistances(const Distance &d1, const Distance &d2) {
Distance result;
[Link] = [Link] + [Link];
[Link] = [Link] + [Link];
if ([Link] >= 12.0) {
[Link] -= 12.0;
[Link]++;
}
return result;
}
int main() {
Distance distance1, distance2, sum;
cout << "Enter first distance:" << endl;
cout << "Feet: ";
cin >> [Link];
cout << "Inches: ";
cin >> [Link];
cout << "\nEnter second distance:" << endl;
cout << "Feet: ";
cin >> [Link];
cout << "Inches: ";
cin >> [Link];
sum = addDistances(distance1, distance2);
 cout << "\nSum of distances: " << [Link] << " feet and " << [Link] << " inches" <<
endl;
return 0;}
Q27. Program to add two complex numbers by passing structure to a function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Complex {
float real;
float imag;
};
Complex addComplex(const Complex& num1, const Complex& num2) {
Complex result;
[Link] = [Link] + [Link];
[Link] = [Link] + [Link];
return result;
}
int main() {
Complex num1, num2, sum;
cout << "Enter real and imaginary parts of first complex number: ";
cin >> [Link] >> [Link];
cout << "Enter real and imaginary parts of second complex number: ";
cin >> [Link] >> [Link];
sum = addComplex(num1, num2);
cout << "Sum = " << [Link] << " + " << [Link] << "i" << endl;
return 0;
}
Q28. Program for creating a class BankAccount with attributes like account_number,
balance and customer_name, and methods like deposit, withdraw, and check_balance.
Use paramterized Constructor to initialize balance as Rs 5000.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class BankAccount {
private:
int account_number;
float balance;
string customer_name;
public:
BankAccount(int acc_number, string cust_name) : account_number(acc_number),
customer_name(cust_name) {
balance = 5000.0f;
}
void deposit(float amount) {
if (amount > 0) {
balance += amount;
cout << "Deposit of Rs " << amount << " successful\n";
} else {
cout << "Invalid amount for deposit\n";
}
}
void withdraw(float amount) {
if (balance >= amount && amount > 0) {
balance -= amount;
cout << "Withdrawal of Rs " << amount << " successful\n";
} else {
cout << "Insufficient balance or invalid amount for withdrawal\n";
}
 }
void check_balance() {
cout << "Account Number: " << account_number << endl;
cout << "Customer Name: " << customer_name << endl;
cout << "Current Balance: Rs " << balance << endl;
}
};
int main() {
BankAccount myAccount(12345, "John Doe");
myAccount.check_balance();
[Link](2000);
[Link](1000);
myAccount.check_balance();

return 0;
}
Q29. Program for creating class named “Shape”, having overloaded function “area()”
to calculate area of Shape Objects: rectangle, square, circle
#include <iostream>
#define PI 3.14159
using namespace std;
class Shape {
public:
float area(float length, float width) {
return length * width;}
float area(float side) {
return side * side;}
float area(float radius, char shape = 'c') {
if (shape == 'c')
return PI * radius * radius;
else
return 0;}};
int main() {
Shape shapeObj;
float rectArea = [Link](5.0, 8.0);
cout << "Area of Rectangle: " << rectArea << endl;
float squareArea = [Link](6.0);
cout << "Area of Square: " << squareArea << endl;
float circleArea = [Link](4.0, 'c');
cout << "Area of Circle: " << circleArea << endl;
return 0;
}
Q30. Program for creating class named “Complex” which allows addition of two
complex numbers using the overloaded operator + (binary addition). Overloaded
constructor should be used to assign/initialize the real and imaginary parts of complex
number
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
private:
float real;
float imaginary;
public:
Complex(float r = 0.0, float i = 0.0) : real(r), imaginary(i) {}
Complex operator+(const Complex& other) {
Complex result;
[Link] = real + [Link];
[Link] = imaginary + [Link];
return result;}
void display() {
cout << "Complex number: " << real << " + " << imaginary << "i" << endl;}};
int main() {
Complex complex1(3.0, 4.0);
Complex complex2(1.5, 2.5);
Complex result = complex1 + complex2;
cout << "Result of addition: ";
[Link]();
return 0;}
Q31. Program to illustrate function over riding
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base {
public:
virtual void display() {
cout << "Inside Base class" << endl;
}
};
class Derived : public Base {
public:
void display() override {
cout << "Inside Derived class" << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Base baseObj;
Derived derivedObj;
[Link]();
[Link]();
Base* ptr = &derivedObj;
ptr->display();
return 0;
}