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1 Introduction To Operating System

An Operating System (OS) serves as an interface between computer hardware and users, managing resources and providing essential services for programs. Key functions include process, memory, file, device management, security, and user interface. Various types of OS exist, such as Batch, Time-Sharing, Distributed, Real-Time, and Embedded, with examples including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

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1 views1 page

1 Introduction To Operating System

An Operating System (OS) serves as an interface between computer hardware and users, managing resources and providing essential services for programs. Key functions include process, memory, file, device management, security, and user interface. Various types of OS exist, such as Batch, Time-Sharing, Distributed, Real-Time, and Embedded, with examples including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Uploaded by

vijithramurugesan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to Operating System

An Operating System (OS) is a software that acts as an interface between the computer hardware
and the user. It manages hardware resources and provides services for computer programs. Key
Functions of an Operating System: 1. **Process Management** - Handles creation, scheduling, and
termination of processes. 2. **Memory Management** - Allocates and tracks memory usage for
programs. 3. **File Management** - Organizes data storage, access, and retrieval on storage
devices. 4. **Device Management** - Controls and coordinates input/output devices. 5. **Security
and Access Control** - Protects system resources and user data. 6. **User Interface** - Provides a
way for users to interact with the computer (CLI or GUI). Types of Operating Systems: - **Batch
OS** – Executes batches of jobs without user interaction. - **Time-Sharing OS** – Allows multiple
users to share system resources simultaneously. - **Distributed OS** – Manages a group of
computers to appear as a single system. - **Real-Time OS** – Provides quick response to input for
time-sensitive tasks. - **Embedded OS** – Designed for small devices like routers and IoT
systems. Examples of OS: - Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS. In summary, the OS is the
backbone of any computer system, ensuring smooth coordination between hardware, software, and
the user.

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