Python Comprehensive Questions October 07, 2025
Python Comprehensive Question Bank
Prepared for Learning and Assessment
October 7, 2025
Introduction
This document contains a variety of questions covering Python fundamentals, data
structures, functions, libraries, and more. Use these to test your knowledge or teach
others!
1 Basic Concepts
1. What is Python, and why is it considered a high-level programming language?
2. Explain the difference between interpreted and compiled languages with respect to
Python.
3. What is the significance of indentation in Python? Provide an example where
incorrect indentation would cause an error.
2 Data Structures
1. What are Python lists, and how do they differ from tuples? Give an example of
each.
2. Describe the properties of a Python set. How can you remove duplicates from a
list using a set?
3. What is a Python dictionary? Explain how to access and modify a value in a
dictionary with an example.
4. What is the difference between a list comprehension and a traditional for loop in
Python?
3 Functions and Modules
1. What are Python functions, and how do you define one? Provide an example with
a default parameter.
2. What is the purpose of the ‘return‘ statement in a function? Show an example
where it is used.
3. Explain the difference between ‘import module‘ and ‘from module import function‘.
Give an example of each.
4. What are Python modules, and how can you create your own module? Describe
the process.
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Python Comprehensive Questions October 07, 2025
4 Libraries and Packages
1. What is the ‘math‘ library in Python, and what are some common functions it
provides? Give an example.
2. Explain the purpose of the ‘pandas‘ library. How would you use it to read a CSV
file?
3. What is the ‘random‘ library used for? Show how to generate a random number
between 1 and 100.
4. Describe the ‘numpy‘ library. How does it differ from Python lists in terms of
performance?
5 Exception Handling and Control Flow
1. What is exception handling in Python? Explain the structure of a ‘try‘, ‘except‘,
and ‘finally‘ block.
2. What are the differences between ‘if‘, ‘elif‘, and ‘else‘ statements? Provide a simple
example.
3. What is a ‘while‘ loop in Python? Write a code snippet to print numbers from 1
to 10 using a while loop.
4. How does the ‘break‘ statement work in a loop? Give an example where it is used.
6 Advanced Topics
1. What are Python decorators, and how do they enhance functions? Provide a simple
decorator example.
2. Explain the concept of lambda functions in Python. When might you use one?
3. What is object-oriented programming (OOP) in Python? Define a simple class with
a method.
4. What are Python generators, and how do they differ from regular functions? Give
an example.
7 Practical Applications
1. How would you use Python to calculate the factorial of a number without using
recursion?
2. Describe how to sort a list in Python using the ‘sort()‘ method and the ‘sorted()‘
function.
3. What is file handling in Python? Write a code snippet to read from a text file.
4. How can you use Python to create a basic game loop using the ‘pygame‘ library?
