Fun Fact :

Joshua and Jesus share the same root Hebrew

name, Yeshua, which means 'The Lord is Salvation'.

Joshua
Character Traits

Faithful Leader Basic Info

He trusted God's promises and led Age : 110 years (approximately)
Israel with courage Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Obedient Servant
Time period : c. 13th century BC
He followed God's commands
without hesitation
Most Popular
Strong & Courageous
He led battles fearlessly, relying on Leading Israel into the Promised
God's strength Land , Joshua succeeded Moses as
leader and faithfully guided the
Strategic Thinker Israelites into Canaan, fulfilling
He used wisdom and divine God’s promise to Abraham. His
guidance to conquer Canaan leadership established Israel as a
nation in their God given land.

Presence in the scripture

Joshua as Moses’ Assistant
Before leading Israel, Joshua served as Moses’ loyal helper. He was one of the 12 spies sent
to Canaan and, along with Caleb, remained faithful to God’s promise- Numbers 14:6-9
Crossing the Jordan River
As a sign of God's power, Joshua led Israel across the Jordan River on dry ground, just as
Moses had parted the Red Sea. - Joshua 3:14-17
The Fall of Jericho
Joshua obeyed God's unconventional battle plan , marching around Jericho for seven days.
On the seventh day, the walls collapsed, and Israel claimed victory. - Joshua 6:20
Joshua’s Final Charge
Before his death, Joshua reminded Israel to serve the Lord wholeheartedly, famously
declaring, "As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord." - Joshua 24:15

Practical application
Joshua listened to God every day. He marched around Jericho even when the big walls looked strong.
God made the walls fall because Joshua obeyed with brave faith. When a task seems too hard, pray
first and take the next right step. God walks ahead of us and helps us win with His power
 Fun Fact :
Joseph’s Egyptian name was Zaphenath Paneah,
meaning "God speaks and He lives."

Joseph Character Traits

Faithful & Righteous Basic Info

He remained devoted to God Age : 110 years
despite hardships Children : Manasseh, Ephraim
Spouse: Asenath
Wise & Discerning
Time period : 1914–1804 BC
His ability to interpret dreams
changed history.
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Resilient & Forgiving
By God’s grace, Joseph used the
He endured betrayal but chose to
wisdom the Lord gave him to store
forgive.
grain during seven good years and
Pure & Self-Controlled share it during seven hungry years.
Resisted Potiphar’s wife and chose Because Joseph listened to God and
holiness worked hard, Egypt had food and
Jacob’s family was saved too
(Genesis 41:46-57).

Presence in the scripture

Joseph’s Dreams & His Brothers’ Jealousy
Joseph shared dreams of his brothers bowing to him, making them hate him even more. –
Genesis 37:5-8
Sold into Slavery by His Brothers
His jealous brothers threw him into a pit and sold him to traders heading to Egypt. –
Genesis 37:23-28
Joseph Interprets Pharaoh’s Dreams
After interpreting Pharaoh’s dreams about famine, Joseph was promoted to ruler over
Egypt. – Genesis 41:14-45
Joseph Forgives His Brothers
When his brothers came to Egypt for food, Joseph revealed himself and forgave them,
saying, “You meant it for evil, but God meant it for good.” – Gen 37:25-28, 41:39-41, 50:20

Practical application
Joseph’s brothers hurt him, but God stayed with him in every place. Years later, Joseph helped the same
brothers and kept them safe. God can turn bad days into good plans. When someone is unkind, forgive
and trust God to guide your story. God’s grace turns tears into smiles for those who stay close to Him
 Fun Fact :
Samson’s uncut hair was only a sign of his Nazirite
promise—the true strength always came from God.

SAMSON Character Traits

Supernaturally Strong Basic Info

His strength was a gift from God, Age : Unknown
not from his own muscles Children : Unknown
Spouse: (Timnite woman engaged only)
Impulsive & Reckless
Time period : Around 1100 BC
He often followed feelings instead
of wise thinking
Most Popular
Fearless Warrior
He fought the Philistines alone
Defeating the Philistines –
more than once
God gave Samson great
Redeemed in the End
strength to help Israel and
After many mistakes, Samson
show His power, even though
prayed for mercy, and God heard
him Samson had many flaws

Presence in the scripture

Samson’s Birth & Nazirite Vow
An angel told his parents he would be a Nazirite, set apart for God’s purpose. – Judges 13:5
Samson Kills a Lion with His Bare Hands
On his way to marry a Philistine woman, he tore apart a lion with his strength. – Judges
14:5-6
Samson & Delilah’s Betrayal
Delilah tricked Samson into revealing the secret of his strength, leading to his capture. –
Judges 16:17-19
Samson’s Final Act of Strength
Blinded and imprisoned, Samson prayed for strength one last time and brought down the
Philistine temple, killing many enemies. – Judges 16:28-30

Practical application
Samson’s strength came from God but slipped when he played with sin. Value gifts but rule
passions. Fast, guard your eyes, and seek the Spirit’s power. Remember his final cry: true
might is humble self-control that shields God’s people
 Fun Fact :
Isaac was the only patriarch who never left
Canaan, staying in the land God promised

ISAAC
Character Traits

Obedient Son Basic Info

When Abraham prepared an altar, Age : 180 years
Isaac trusted God and did not struggle Children : Esau, Jacob
Spouse: Rebekah
Promised son
Time period : 2060–1880 BC
He was the long awaited child God
gave to Abraham and Sarah
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Peacemaker
He avoided conflict and trusted God Continuation of God’s Covenant
for provision.
— Isaac carried forward God’s
Blessed Heir promise to Abraham so every
God kept His big promise to Isaac family on earth could one day
and made his family grow be blessed through his line

Presence in the scripture

The Miraculous Birth of Isaac
Isaac was born to Sarah and Abraham in their old age, fulfilling God’s promise. – Genesis
21:1-3
Isaac is Nearly Sacrificed
Abraham obeyed God’s test by preparing to sacrifice Isaac, but God provided a ram in his
place. – Genesis 22:1-14
Isaac Marries Rebekah
Abraham’s servant found Rebekah for Isaac, a sign of God’s providence in his life. – Genesis
24:67
God’s Covenant with Isaac
God confirmed to Isaac the same promise He made to Abraham: his descendants would be
numerous and blessed. – Genesis 26:3-5

Practical application
Isaac dug wells. When neighbors fought, he moved away and trusted God. He prayed for water,
and God filled his wells again. Choose peace, wait on God, and He will give what you need. God
blesses the child who stays calm, forgives, and relies on Him
 Fun Fact :
Abraham bargained with God to spare Sodom if
righteous people could be found there

ABRAHAM
Character Traits

Faithful Leader Basic Info

He trusted God’s promises even Age : 175 years
when they seemed impossible Children : Isaac, Ishmael, more
Spouse: Sarah, concubines : Hagar, Keturah
Obedient Servant
Time period : 2000–1800 BC
He left his homeland when God
called him
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Righteous Man
God saw Abraham’s faith and the good Known as the “Father of Faith,”
things he did and called him righteous Abraham’s trusting obedience made
him the first to enter God’s great
Courageous Leader
covenant. Because he followed God’s
He led his family with strong faith voice and lived it out, the promised
and steady obedience family line stayed alive until, at last,
Jesus Christ the Savior was born

Presence in the scripture

God Calls Abraham to Leave His Home
God commanded Abraham (was called Abram) to leave his country and promised to
make him a great nation. – Genesis 12:1-3
The Birth of Isaac in Old Age
Despite being nearly 100 years old, Abraham and Sarah miraculously had Isaac, fulfilling
God’s promise. – Genesis 21:1-3
Abraham is Tested with Isaac
God asked Abraham to sacrifice Isaac, but at the last moment provided a ram in his
place, confirming Abraham’s faith and foreshadowing Christ’s sacrifice. – Genesis 22:1-14
God’s Covenant with Abraham
God promised that Abraham’s descendants would be as numerous as the stars and that
through him, all nations would be blessed. – Genesis 15 :9‑21

Practical application
Abraham left home at God’s call, journeyed in faith, and offered Isaac, trusting promises no eyes
could yet see. Imitate Abraham’s obedient trust—step into the unknown with God, build altars of
gratitude, believe His word despite delay, and bless others through courageous generosity.
 Fun Fact :
Abel’s blood is said to "cry out from the ground,"
symbolizing God’s justice and judgment.

ABEL
Character Traits

Faithful Worshiper Basic Info

He gave God the best of what he Age : Unknown
had. Children : None
Spouse: None
Righteous Man
Time period : Unknown
His Offering was accepted because
it was offered in faith
Most Popular
Innocent Victim
He was murdered unjustly by his The First Martyr for Faith –
jealous brother. Abel’s sincere worship cost
Example of True Faith him his life, but his
His faith is praised in the New faithfulness made him an
Testament. eternal example of
righteousness in Scripture

Presence in the scripture

Abel and Cain Bring Offerings to God
Abel offered the best of his flock, and God accepted his offering, showing that God values
the heart behind a gift. – Genesis 4:3-4
God favors Abel’s offering over Cain
Cain became jealous when God looked favorably on Abel’s sacrifice, setting the stage for
conflict. – Genesis 4:5
Abel is Murdered by His Brother
Out of envy, Cain lured Abel into a field and killed him, committing the first murder. –
Genesis 4:8
Abel’s Faith is Remembered in Hebrews
The New Testament honors Abel as an example of true faith, whose blood still "speaks" as
a testimony of righteousness. – Hebrews 11:4

Practical application
Abel offered his best lamb with a pure heart. Give God the first share of money, time, and skill.
Worship sincerely, serve the poor, and root out envy. God receives pure offerings and pours
spiritual fruit into the giver’s life
 Fun Fact :
John lived in the wilderness, wearing camel’s
hair and eating locusts and wild honey

John THE BAPTIST

Character Traits

Fearless Preacher Basic Info

He boldly called people to repentance, Age : Estimated ~30 yrs
even confronting kings without fear Children : None
Spouse: None
Humble Servant
Time period : 5 BC – 30 AD
He said, “He must become greater; I
must become less” (John 3:30)
Most Popular
Faithful Messenger
He fulfilled Isaiah’s prophecy as “the John fulfilled the proph­ecies of
voice crying in the wilderness,” the forerunner, calling people
Spirit-Filled to repentance and announcing
He was filled with the Holy Spirit the coming of Christ. His
even before birth, as foretold to his message laid the foundation
father Zechariah for Jesus’ public ministry.

Presence in the scripture

Prophesied Before Birth by an Angel
An angel told John’s father, Zechariah, that his son would be filled with the Holy Spirit and
prepare the way for the Messiah. – Luke 1:13-17
Baptizing Jesus in the Jordan River
John baptized Jesus, and as Jesus came up from the water, the heavens opened, and the Holy
Spirit descended like a dove and the Father’s voice proclaimed His beloved Son (Jesus)–
Matthew 3:16-17
Pointing to the Lamb of God
John identified Jesus, saying, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.” –
John 1 :29–34
John’s Martyrdom at Herod’s Banquet
Because of his bold preaching, John was beheaded at the request of Herodias’ daughter after
her dance pleased the king. – Matthew 14:9-10

Practical application
John told people, “Turn back to God!” He lived simply so hearts would look to Jesus, not him.
Clear out one bad habit—unkind words or lazy delays. Then do one humble deed that points a
friend to Christ. The Holy Spirit will fill the empty space with bright joy
 Fun Fact :
Daniel served under at least four kings and was
promoted to high positions in their courts

Daniel
Character Traits

Unshakable Faith Basic Info

He remained faithful to God despite Age : Estimated 85+ years
exile and persecution Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Wise Interpreter
Time period : 620–530 BC (approx.)
God gave him the ability to
interpret dreams and visions.
Most Popular
Courageous Servant
He stood firm in his beliefs, even Prophecies & Visions – Daniel not
when facing death. only survived incredible trials but
also received detailed prophecies
Humble Leader
about future kingdoms and the
He served under multiple kings
coming Messiah, many of which
with integrity and wisdom.
were fulfilled in history

Presence in the scripture

Daniel Refuses the King’s Food
As a young exile in Babylon, Daniel chose to eat only what honored God, showing his
commitment to faith. - Daniel 1:8-16
Interpreting Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream
God gave Daniel wisdom to interpret the king’s dream, proving that true knowledge
comes from God. - Daniel 2 :19‑23, 31‑45
The Handwriting on the Wall
During King Belshazzar’s feast, a mysterious hand wrote on the palace wall. Daniel
interpreted the message, warning of Babylon’s downfall. - Daniel 5:25-28
Daniel in the Lion’s Den
Despite a law banning prayer, Daniel continued praying to God and was thrown into a
den of lions—but God protected him. - Daniel 6:16-24

Practical application
Daniel remained faithful to God, even when faced with the threat of the lion's den. Stand firm in your faith
through prayer, integrity, and obedience to God, no matter the pressure. Seek God’s wisdom through His Word,
stay committed to your beliefs, and trust that He will deliver you. When trials come, remember that God honors
those who remain steadfast and humble.
 Fun Fact :
David was the youngest of eight brothers and
started as a humble shepherd before becoming king.

DAVID
Character Traits

Courageous Warrior Basic Info

He faced Goliath with unshakable Age : 70 years
faith in God Children : Solomon, Absalom, others
Spouse: Bathsheba, and others
Passionate Worshiper
Time period : 1040–970 BC (approx.)
He wrote many Psalms, expressing
deep love for God
Most Popular
Strong & Courageous
Despite his mistakes, he always Writing the Psalms & Leading
sought God’s mercy Israel David’s Psalms became the
Wise King foundation of worship, and his
He united Israel and ruled with leadership secured Israel’s future.
justice. Through his lineage, Jesus Christ
was born, fulfilling God’s promise

Presence in the scripture

David Defeats Goliath
Armed only with a sling and five stones, David defeated the giant Goliath, proving that
victory comes through faith in God. - 1 Samuel 17:45-50
Anointed as King
God chose David, a shepherd boy, to be Israel’s next king, replacing Saul.- 1 Samuel 16:12-13
David and Bathsheba
David committed adultery with Bathsheba and later repented when confronted by the
prophet Nathan. – 2 Samuel 11:1-27; 12:1-14
God’s Promise to David
God made a covenant that David’s lineage would lead to the Messiah, Jesus Christ. -
2 Samuel 7:12-16

Practical application
David faced Goliath by trusting God, then praised Him with psalms. Meet your own giants through
daily prayer, confession, and courage. read Scripture, repent quickly after sin, and guide others with
mercy. God lifts humble hearts
 Fun Fact :
Solomon is known for ruling the wisest court case in history,
determining the true mother of a baby by testing their love

Solomon
Character Traits

Wise Ruler Basic Info

God gave him unmatched wisdom Age : Estimated to be 60 years
to govern Israel. Children : Rehoboam and others
Spouse: Many wives
Wealthy King
Time period : 970–930 BC (approx.)
He built a prosperous and powerful
kingdom
Most Popular
Spiritual Seeker
He explored life’s meaning through Writing Proverbs & Building the
Proverbs and traditionally Ecclesiastes Temple Solomon’s wisdom-filled
proverbs continue to guide people
Flawed Man today. His greatest achievement
Despite his wisdom, he turned away was constructing the first temple in
from God in later years. Jerusalem, a place of worship for
generations

Presence in the scripture

Solomon Asks for Wisdom
When God offered him anything, Solomon chose wisdom to lead Israel, and God blessed
him with wealth and honor as well. - 1 Kings 3:9-12
Building the Temple
Solomon fulfilled his father David’s dream by constructing a grand temple for God in
Jerusalem. - 1 Kings 6:1-2
The Queen of Sheba Visits
The Queen of Sheba traveled to test Solomon’s wisdom and was amazed by his
knowledge and wealth. - 1 Kings 10:1-7
Solomon’s Downfall
Later in life, Solomon’s many foreign wives led him to worship idols, turning his heart
away from God. - 1 Kings 11:4

Practical application
Solomon asked for wisdom and built the temple, yet later drifted from God. Pray for wisdom each
morning, read Proverbs, and guard your heart from idols. True wisdom joins sound teaching,
steady obedience, and pure worship in the Church.
 Fun Fact :
God put a mark on Cain to prevent others
from killing him, even after his crime

Cain
Character Traits

Firstborn of Humanity Basic Info

He was the first child born to Adam Age : Unknown
and Eve. Children : Enoch and others
Spouse: Mentioned but unnamed
Jealous & Angry
Time period : Unknown
He became bitter when God
accepted Abel’s offering but not his.
Most Popular
Defiant & Unrepentant
Instead of repenting, he rejected The First Murder in History –
God’s warning and acted out of anger Cain became known for the
Wanderer & Builder first recorded murder,
He was cursed to be a restless illustrating the dangers of
wanderer but later built a city. unchecked jealousy, anger,
and sin

Presence in the scripture

Cain and Abel Bring Offerings to God
Cain offered crops, while Abel offered the best of his flock. God accepted Abel’s offering but
rejected Cain’s. – Genesis 4:3-5
Cain Murders Abel in Jealousy
Instead of repenting, Cain got Abel into a field and killed him out of envy. – Genesis 4:8
God Confronts Cain & Issues a Curse
When asked about Abel, Cain responded, “Am I my brother’s keeper?” God then cursed
him to be a restless wanderer. – Genesis 4:9-12
Cain’s Descendants and His City
Despite his punishment, Cain built a city named after his son, Enoch, beginning a new
lineage. – Genesis 4:16-17

Practical application
Cain grew angry and killed Abel; envy ruled him. Check your heart early. When jealousy stirs,
pray, confess and repent, and choose love. Honor life with kind words and alms. God warns to
heal and save us from judgment
 Fun Fact :
Nehemiah’s name means “The Lord comforts,” hinting at how
God used him to bring comfort and security to His people by
restoring Jerusalem’s broken walls

nehemiah
Character Traits

Prayer-Fueled Visionary Basic Info

Continually sought God’s guidance Age : Not recorded in Scripture
before every decision, large or small. Children : None recorded
Spouse: None recorded
Courageous Governor-Leader
Time period : c. 445 BC – c. 420 BC
Faced threats and ridicule yet
pressed on without yielding to fear.
Most Popular
Strategic Wall Rebuilder
Organized families, set watches, and Nehemiah loved God. Jerusalem’s
finished the project in fifty-two days. walls were broken. He asked the
king for help. Nehemiah led the
Self-Denying Servant Heart people to rebuild. They prayed and
Refused governor’s luxuries, choosing worked hard. Jerusalem was safe to
generosity toward the poor and worship again. Nehemiah points to
oppressed. Jesus, who rebuilds our hearts

Presence in the scripture

Cup-Bearer with Burden
Nehemiah hears Jerusalem is broken. He prays, fasts, and cries. He asks the Persian king
for help. God lets him travel with guards and wood. – Nehemiah 1 : 1 – 2 : 8
Surveying by Night
He walks at night to see the fallen walls. He makes a smart plan and tells the people,
“Let’s build!” They feel brave. – Nehemiah 2 : 11-18
Building under Threat
Families work side-by-side. One hand holds a tool, the other a sword. God helps them
finish the walls in 52 days. – Nehemiah 4 : 7-23; 6 : 15
Renewing Covenant Worship
With Ezra, Nehemiah reads God’s Law. The people confess, sing songs of praise to the
Lord, and march on the new walls. Jerusalem is safe for worship again. – Nehemiah 8 – 12

Practical application
Nehemiah mourned broken walls, then prayed and worked. Begin all goals with prayer and
fasting, then lift stones with steady hands. Serve your parish, guard every family gate, and
encourage friends. God builds cities through willing hearts
 Fun Fact :
Judas was the only disciple from Judea,
while the others were from Galilee.

Judas
Character Traits

Trusted but Deceptive Basic Info

He was one of the twelve disciples Age : Unknown
but secretly dishonest Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Greedy & Self-Serving
Time period : 1st-century AD
He valued money over Jesus

Regretful but Unrepentant

Most Popular
He felt remorse after his betrayal Choosing money over Jesus, Judas freely
but, overcome by hopelessness, agreed to betray Jesus for thirty silver
took his own life eventhough he coins. His dark decision set in motion the
Lord’s arrest and saving Passion, yet God,
could have sought Christ’s mercy
in His wisdom, turned even this sin into
Instrument of Betrayal the road of redemption through the
Incarnation, Cross, and Resurrection,
His actions fulfilled prophecy,
offering new life to the whole world
leading to Jesus’ crucifixion

Presence in the scripture

Judas Becomes a Disciple of Jesus
He was chosen as one of the twelve apostles and entrusted with managing the group’s
money. – Luke 6:13-16
Judas Criticizes Mary’s Worship (Mary of Bethany or possibly another Mary)
When Mary anointed Jesus with expensive perfume, Judas complained saying they
should have sold the perfume, pretending to care for the poor. – John 12:4-6
The Betrayal for 30 Pieces of Silver
Judas agreed to hand Jesus over to the religious leaders in exchange for thirty silver
coins (the same money the leaders gave to arrest a slave). – Matthew 26:14-16
Judas’ Death After Betraying Jesus
Overcome with guilt, Judas returned the money and ended his life, fulfilling prophecy
Zechariah 11 : 12-13 (see also Jeremiah 19). – Matthew 27:3-5

Practical application
Judas walked beside Jesus but let greed and disillusionment rule, betraying his Lord with a kiss.
Learn from Judas’s downfall : guard your heart, love Christ over money, stay transparent in
fellowship, confess sin swiftly, and run to mercy before regret devours hope.
 Fun Fact :
Adam lived for 930 years, meaning he was alive
when many of his descendants were born

Adam
Character Traits

First Human Basic Info

Adam was the first man created by Age : 930 years
God Children : Cain, Abel, Seth, others
Spouse: Eve
Caretaker of Creation
Time period : Unknown
God gave him dominion over the
earth
Most Popular
Tempted & Fallen
He disobeyed God by eating from Adam & The First Sin. Adam, formed
the forbidden tree by God, shared in Eve’s choice to
disobey. That one act let both life
Father of Humanity and death enter the world (Romans
Through him, all mankind was 5 : 12). His story begins the long
born rescue that God completes through
the Incarnation of Jesus Christ

Presence in the scripture

God Creates Adam from the Dust
God formed Adam from the dust of the ground and breathed life into him, making him a
living being. – Genesis 2:7
Eve is Created from Adam’s Rib
God saw that Adam was alone and created Eve from his rib, making the first marriage. –
Genesis 2:21-22
The First Sin in the Garden of Eden – Adam and Eve disobeyed God by eating from the
tree of the knowledge of good and evil, bringing sin into the world. – Genesis 3:6-7
Adam's Punishment and Expulsion from Eden
As a result of sin, God cursed the ground, introduced suffering, and expelled Adam and
Eve from the garden – Genesis 3 :23‑24

Practical application
Adam’s sin broke our closeness with God. Jesus came, died, and rose again to heal us. We stay near Him by
praying, loving others, and actively participating in the Church life. When we sin, we repent and confess,
and He forgives us. Walking with Jesus and His people at church guides us on the road to heaven
 Fun Fact :
Naomi’s name means "Pleasant," but she wanted to
be called "Mara," meaning "Bitter," due to her suffering

NAOMI
Character Traits

Loving & Devoted Basic Info

She deeply cared for her family, Age : Unknown
especially Ruth Children : Mahlon, Chilion
Spouse: Elimelech
Honest & Grieving
Time period : Around 1100 BC
She expressed her sorrow openly
after losing her husband and sons
Most Popular
Faithful but Struggling
She believed in God’s power but Guiding Ruth & Helping Secure Her
wrestled with His plan Future – Despite her grief, Naomi lovingly
guided Ruth and connected her with
Wise & Caring Mentor Boaz, the family kinsman-redeemer who
ensured their protection and future. This
She guided Ruth, helping her
act of faith prepared the way for the birth
secure a new future of Obed, grandfather of King David and
ancestor of the Lord Jesus Christ

Presence in the scripture

Naomi Loses Her Husband and Sons
After moving to Moab during a famine, Naomi lost her husband and both sons, leaving
her in deep grief. – Ruth 1:3-5
Naomi Urges Ruth to Return Home
She encouraged her daughters-in-law to return to their families, but Ruth refused to
leave her. – Ruth 1:8-14
Naomi and Ruth Arrive in Bethlehem
Filled with sorrow, she asked to be called Mara (Bitter) instead of Naomi, feeling that God
had dealt harshly with her. – Ruth 1:19-21
Naomi Advises Ruth About Boaz
She instructed Ruth on how to approach Boaz, playing a key role in their eventual
marriage. – Ruth 3:1-4

Practical application
Naomi lost husband and sons yet clung to God. In grief, stay in the Church, welcome loyal friends,
and keep speaking hope. God can turn empty hands into full harvests. Share your story; it may
guide a “Ruth” to Christ and new life
 Fun Fact :
Peter’s original name was Simon. Jesus
renamed him Peter meaning “rock”

Peter
Character Traits

Bold Disciple Basic Info

He was outspoken and passionate Age : Estimated ~60 yrs
in following Jesus Children : Unknown
Spouse: Mentioned but unnamed
Faithful Apostle
Time period : 1 BC – c. AD 67
He became a key figure in the early
church.
Most Popular
Imperfect but Teachable
Despite failures, he grew in faith A bold apostle – When Peter
and wisdom. confessed, “You are the Christ,”
Jesus called him “rock,” saying
Fearless Preacher
that on this faith He would build
He spread the gospel boldly after His Church. Peter’s courage and
Jesus’ resurrection. letters then helped spread the
gospel

Presence in the scripture

Walking on Water
Peter stepped out of the boat in faith but began sinking when he doubted. Jesus rescued
him, teaching a lesson on trust. - Matthew 14:29-31
Peter Denies Jesus
Despite his earlier boldness, Peter denied knowing Jesus three times before the rooster
crowed. - Luke 22:60-62
Jesus Restores Peter
After the resurrection, Jesus forgave Peter and reaffirmed his calling: "Feed my sheep." -
John 21:15-17
Preaching at Pentecost
Filled with the Holy Spirit, Peter preached powerfully, leading 3,000 people to Christ in one
day. - Acts 2:41

Practical application
Peter walked on water yet sank, swore loyalty yet denied Christ, but was restored by Jesus and
became a rock for the early Church. Imitate Peter’s growing faith : step out boldly, repent
quickly, rely on grace, shepherd others, and stand firm through trials.
 Fun Fact :
Esther’s Hebrew name was Hadassah, meaning
“myrtle,” a plant that symbolizes righteousness and
hope in Scripture

ESTHER
Character Traits

Brave & Selfless Basic Info

She risked her life to save her Age : Unknown
people Children : Unknown
Spouse: King Xerxes
Wise & Patient
Time period : Around 480 BC
She carefully planned how to
approach the king
Most Popular
Faithful & Obedient
She trusted in God's plan, even Saving God’s People from Destruction
when afraid. —Esther’s brave trust in God’s
providence protected Israel, preparing
Humble & Gracious the world for the coming Messiah. She
She used her influence with reminds us that every victory flows
wisdom, not pride from God’s grace and the faithful
response “for such a time as this”

Presence in the scripture

Esther Becomes Queen of Persia
Chosen for her beauty and character, Esther replaced Queen Vashti and became the new
queen. – Esther 2:17
Haman’s Plot to Destroy the Jews
Esther’s people were in danger when Haman convinced the king to issue a decree to kill
all Jews. – Esther 3:8-10
Esther Risks Her Life Before the King
Despite the law against approaching the king uninvited, she boldly appeared before him
to plead for her people. – Esther 5:1-3
Esther Saves Her People
After revealing Haman’s plot, the king overturned the decree, and the Jewish people
were saved. – Esther 8:5-8

Practical application
Esther fasted and risked her life to save her people. Before hard talks, pray, fast, and seek
good advice, then speak with gentle courage. God placed you here so your faithful voice
can open doors and guard many souls from harm
 Fun Fact :
Elijah appeared alongside Moses during Jesus'
Transfiguration, representing the prophets

Elijah
Character Traits

Bold Prophet Basic Info

He fearlessly confronted Israel’s Age : Unknown
wicked kings Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Miracle Worker
Time period : 870–850 BC (approx.)
God performed powerful miracles
through him
Most Popular
Faithful Servant
He stood for God even when others Elijah’s dramatic challenge to the
abandoned Him prophets of Baal on Mount
Carmel was one of the greatest
Spiritual Mentor
displays of God’s power in the
He trained Elisha to carry on God’s
Old Testament. His unwavering
work
faith proved that God alone is
worthy of worship.

Presence in the scripture

Elijah and the Drought
Elijah declared a drought over Israel because of their idol worship, showing that only
God controls the rain. - 1 Kings 17:1
The Widow’s Flour and Oil
During the famine, God miraculously provided food for Elijah and a poor widow whose
supplies never ran out. - 1 Kings 17:14-16
Fire from Heaven on Mount Carmel
Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal, calling down fire from heaven to prove that the
Lord is the only true God. - 1 Kings 18:36-39
Elijah’s Fiery Chariot to Heaven
Elijah was taken up to heaven without dying in a whirlwind as a chariot and horses of
fire appeared. - 2 Kings 2:11

Practical application
Elijah challenged Baal’s prophets on Carmel, called down fire, and endured droughts and threats
until God whisked him to heaven in a whirlwind. Imitate Elijah’s fiery faith : pray earnestly,
confront idols, listen for God’s quiet voice, and stand courageously even when outnumbered.
 Fun Fact :
Stephen’s Greek name Stephanos means “crown” —
fitting for the Church’s first martyr who now wears an

STEPHEN
eternal crown of glory

Character Traits

Spirit-Filled & Wise Basic Info

Served widows with Holy Spirit Age : young man
insight and gentle, practical wisdom. Children : None Recorded
Spouse: None Recorded
Bold Gospel Witness
Time period : c. AD 30 – 34
Proclaimed Christ’s divinity before the
Sanhedrin, undeterred by threats.
Most Popular
Compassionate Servant-Leader
Stephen loved Jesus. The church chose
Met daily needs with Christ-like
him as one of seven helpers. God let him
mercy, uplifting the forgotten poor do big miracles. Stephen told the whole
Forgiving Crowned Martyr story of how God saves us. He saw Jesus
standing in heaven. Angry men threw
Echoed Jesus, pardoning his killers stones and killed him, but Stephen
while heaven opened above. forgave them. His brave death helped
even more people hear about Jesus

Presence in the scripture

Appointed a Deacon
Selected to ensure fair care for Greek widows and preserve unity. Begins ministry marked
by humble service. – Acts 6 : 2-6
Signs & Wonders
Works striking miracles that confirm the Gospel among Jerusalem’s crowds. Draws both
seekers and opponents. – Acts 6 : 8
Debate & Accusation
Refutes the Freedmen’s synagogue with Spirit-given wisdom and grace. Faces false
charges of blasphemy. – Acts 6 : 9-15
Vision & Martyrdom
Sees the Son of Man in glory and forgives his executioners. Commends his spirit to the
Lord. – Acts 7 : 55-60

Practical application
Stephen, full of the Spirit, cared for widows, silenced critics, and as stones fell looked up at the
risen Jesus and prayed for his killers. Imitate Stephen’s courage : serve, know Scripture, witness
boldly, keep eyes on Christ in trial, and forgive enemies.
 Fun Fact :
Deborah’s victory song in Judges 5 is one
of the oldest recorded poems in the Bible.

DEBORAH
Character Traits

Wise & Discerning Basic Info

She was a judge and prophet, Age : Unknown
guiding Israel with wisdom Children : Unknown
Spouse: Lappidoth
Courageous Leader
Time period : Around 1200 BC
She led Israel into battle with
confidence in God.
Most Popular
Faithful & Trustworthy
First and Only Female Judge of Israel &
She obeyed God's commands and
Military Leader – Deborah’s leadership
inspired others to do the same
brought Israel victory against their
Inspirational Speaker oppressors. She proved that God calls
Her song of victory is one of the and empowers both men and women
to fulfill His purposes, showing that
most powerful poems in the Bible.
true leadership comes from faith, not
status.

Presence in the scripture

Deborah Judges & Leads Israel –
She settled disputes and provided godly wisdom as the only female judge of Israel. –
Judges 4:4-5
Deborah Commands Barak to Fight
She instructed the military leader Barak to go into battle, assuring him of God's victory. –
Judges 4:6-7
Victory Over Sisera & the Canaanites
Israel won the battle after a great storm confused the enemy, and Sisera was ultimately
killed by Jael. – Judges 4:14-22
The Song of Deborah
She composed a victory song praising God and recounting Israel’s triumph. – Judges 5:1-
31

Practical application
Deborah listened to God and gave wise help to the people. She told Barak to lead the army, and
God gave victory. God can give good ideas and courage to anyone who trusts Him. When we must
lead, we can pray first and act with brave hearts. We can also cheer others to follow God’s way
 Fun Fact :
Esau was born red and covered in hair, which
is why his name means "hairy.

ESAU
Character Traits

Impulsive & Short-Sighted Basic Info

He traded eternal value for Age : approximately 120
temporary relief Children : Eliphaz and others
Spouse: Judith, Basemath, Mahalath
Strong but Carnal
Time period : 2000–1850 BC (approx)
A skilled hunter, but more driven by
appetite than wisdom
Most Popular
Forgiving Brother
He later reconciled with Jacob God told Rebekah before the twins
despite being wronged were born that two nations would
come from them and struggle
Father of a Nation
(Genesis 25:23). That came true:
He became the ancestor of the Esau’s descendants, the Edomites,
nation of Edom often fought Israel even after the
brothers made peace

Presence in the scripture

Esau Sells His Birthright to Jacob
He traded his birthright for a bowl of stew, not realizing its lasting importance. – Genesis
25:29-34
Jacob Deceives Isaac and Steals Esau’s Blessing
Rebekah helped Jacob trick Isaac into giving him Esau’s firstborn blessing. –
Genesis 27:1-40
Esau Plans Revenge but Later Forgives Jacob
Furious at Jacob’s deception, Esau planned to kill him but later forgave him after many
years apart. – Genesis 27:41 , Genesis 33:4
Esau Becomes the Father of Edom
Though he lost the birthright, Esau’s descendants grew into the powerful nation of Edom.
– Genesis 36:1-9

Practical application
Esau was hungry and traded his birth right for a bowl of stew. Later he felt sad because the stew was
gone and the birth right was lost. This warns us to stop, pray, and think before we choose. God’s gifts last
forever; quick fun ends fast. Ask God to help you pick what pleases Him, not just what feels good now
 Fun Fact :
Miriam was the first woman in the
Bible called a prophetess

MIRIAM
Character Traits

Protective & Brave Basic Info

She watched over baby Moses and Age : Not specified (older than Moses)
ensured his safety Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Worshipful & Joyful
Time period : Around 1500–1400 BC
She led Israel in singing and
dancing after the Red Sea crossing.
Most Popular
Influential but Flawed
She challenged Moses' authority Leading Israel in worship as a
prophetess, Miriam served the Lord by
and faced consequences.
protecting baby Moses and later
Respected Leader encouraging the people to sing after
God saved them at the Red Sea. Her
She was considered a prophetess
story shows how God alone delivers His
and a key figure in Israel’s journey. people, while He invites leaders to
respond in humble praise and service

Presence in the scripture

Miriam Watches Over Baby Moses
She kept an eye on Moses as he floated in the Nile and arranged for their mother to
nurse him. – Exodus 2:4-8
Miriam Leads Israel in Worship
After God parted the Red Sea, she led the women in singing and dancing to praise the
Lord. – Exodus 15:20-21
Miriam Challenges Moses’ Authority
She and Aaron spoke against Moses, leading to God striking her with leprosy for a
time. – Numbers 12:1-10
Miriam’s Death in the Wilderness
She died before Israel entered the Promised Land, marking the end of her leadership.
– Numbers 20:1

Practical application
Miriam sang to God after the sea opened and helped guide the people. But when she grew proud, she was struck
with leprosy until she humbled herself and Moses prayed for her. God loves leaders who stay kind and humble. Use
your gifts, by God’s grace, to praise Him and help others. Never let pride push you above the people you serve
 Fun Fact :
Aaron’s rod budded with almond blossoms,
proving God had chosen him for priesthood.

Aaron
Character Traits

Faithful but Weak Under Pressure Basic Info

He obeyed God yet struggled with Age : 123 years
pleasing people. Children : Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, Ithamar
Spouse: Elisheba
Gifted Speaker
Time period : Around 1500–1400 BC
He served as Moses’ spokesman
before Pharaoh
Most Popular
High Priest & Mediator
First High Priest of Israel & Mediator
He represented Israel before God in
Between God and the People – Aaron’s
worship and sacrifices
role as high priest established Israel’s
Humble in Leadership system of worship and sacrifices.
Though flawed, he stood as a symbol of
After correction, he stayed faithful
intercession, foreshadowing Jesus, the
to his priestly mission and learned
ultimate High Priest who would
obedience mediate between God and humanity

Presence in the scripture

Aaron Becomes Moses’ Spokesman Before Pharaoh
Since Moses felt inadequate to speak, God appointed Aaron to be his mouthpiece
– Exodus 4:14-16
Aaron Creates the Golden Calf
Under pressure from the people, he built an idol, leading Israel into sin. –
Exodus 32:2-4
Aaron Becomes Israel’s First High Priest
God chose Aaron and his descendants to serve as priests, making sacrifices for the
people. – Leviticus 8:6-9
Aaron’s Death on Mount Hor
Because of his disobedience with Moses at the waters of Meribah, he was not allowed to
enter the Promised Land. – Numbers 20:23-29

Practical application
Aaron helped Moses, yet he made a golden calf when the crowd begged him. He repented, and God let
him serve again with a pure heart. When friends press us to do wrong, we can say “No.” God gives us
grace to choose what is right even when it is hard. Ask Him for courage to lead with truth and love
 Fun Fact :
Simon was from Cyrene, a region in North Africa
(modern-day Libya), showing that people from different
backgrounds played key roles in Jesus' final hours

Simon of Cyrene
Character Traits

Unexpected Servant Basic Info

Seized from the crowd to help Jesus Age : Unknown
carry the cross Children : Alexander and Rufus
Spouse: Not mentioned
Compassionate & Willing
Time period : Around 30 AD
Though forced at first, he accepted
the task and walked beside the Lord
Most Popular
Symbol of Discipleship
Carrying the Cross for Jesus –
His action shows what it means to
Simon of Cyrene became forever
follow Christ and bear burdens
remembered as the man who
Possibly a Believer carried Christ’s cross to Golgotha.
Early Christians remembered his sons Though initially forced, he
Alexander and Rufus, hinting that represents the call of every believer
to "take up their cross and follow
Simon himself embraced the faith
Jesus."

Presence in the scripture

Simon is Forced to Carry Jesus’ Cross –
As Jesus struggled under the weight of the cross, Roman soldiers compelled Simon to
help. – Matthew 27:32
Simon’s Name is Mentioned with His Sons
Mark identifies Simon as the father of Alexander and Rufus, implying his family became
part of the early Christian community. – Mark 15:21
Simon Walks Alongside Jesus to Golgotha
Though not a disciple, he was given the unique honor of carrying the cross for the Savior.
– Luke 23:26

Practical application
Simon was walking by when soldiers made him carry Jesus’ cross. He did not plan to help, yet he
walked beside Jesus in that hard hour. Sometimes God asks us to serve in sudden ways. When
we say “Yes,” His grace lets us walk close to Him. Look for small crosses you can carry today—
sharing, waiting, or wiping a tear
 Fun Fact :
Before following Jesus, Matthew was also
called Levi, likely his Jewish name

MATTHEW
Character Traits

Transformed Follower Basic Info

He went from being a tax collector Age : Unknown
to a disciple of Jesus Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Humble & Grateful
Time period : 1st century AD
He never boasted about his past
but highlighted God’s grace.
Most Popular
Faithful Witness
He dedicated his life to spreading Writing the Gospel of Matthew – His
the gospel. gospel presents Jesus as the Messiah,
emphasizing His teachings, miracles,
Detailed Writer and fulfillment of prophecy. Through
His gospel focused on Jesus as the his writing, millions have come to know
Christ, making Matthew’s impact one
promised Messiah.
of the greatest in Christian history.

Presence in the scripture

Jesus Calls Matthew to Follow Him
While sitting at his tax booth, Matthew immediately left everything behind to follow
Jesus. – Matthew 9:9
Matthew Hosts a Feast for Jesus
After his calling, Matthew held a banquet where many tax collectors and sinners came to
hear Jesus. – Luke 5:29-32
The Great Commission
Matthew recorded Jesus’ final instructions to make disciples of all nations and baptize
them. – Matthew 28:19-20
Matthew Prays with the Apostles After the Ascension –
After witnessing the risen Lord, Matthew was in the upper room with the Eleven, praying
and waiting for the Holy Spirit. – Acts 1 : 13-14

Practical application
Matthew was a tax man; many did not like him. Jesus called him, and Matthew left the tax booth at
once. He repented, and Christ’s mercy gave him new life. No sin is greater than the Savior’s grace.
With the Spirit’s help, use your gifts to tell everyone that Jesus is the loving King
 Fun Fact :
Ezekiel was commanded by God to lie on his side
for 390+ days, symbolizing Israel’s punishment

EZEKIEL
Character Traits

Bold & Fearless Basic Info

He spoke God’s messages despite Age : Unknown
opposition Children : Unknown
Spouse: Not named
Visionary & Prophetic
Time period : Around 620–570 BC
He saw extraordinary visions about
God’s glory and the future
Most Popular
Obedient Servant
He acted out prophecies as visual The Vision of the Dry Bones & Israel’s
lessons for Israel Restoration – Ezekiel’s prophecy of the
dry bones coming to life is one of the
Faithful in Exile most powerful images of hope in the
He remained devoted to God while Bible. It symbolized how God would
bring life back to His people and
living in Babylon
ultimately foreshadowed the spiritual
renewal found in Christ

Presence in the scripture

Ezekiel’s Vision of God’s Glory
He saw a heavenly vision of God’s throne, with four living creatures and wheels covered
in eyes. – Ezekiel 1:4-28
The Valley of Dry Bones Comes to Life
God showed Ezekiel a valley of dry bones that came to life, symbolizing Israel’s
restoration. – Ezekiel 37:1-10
The Prophecy Against Israel’s Leaders –
Ezekiel warned the corrupt leaders of Israel that their sins would lead to destruction. –
Ezekiel 34:2-10
The New Temple & God’s Future Kingdom
Ezekiel described a future temple where God’s presence would return, pointing to
ultimate restoration. – Ezekiel 40:1-4

Practical application
Ezekiel’s life shows that God’s plans reach farther than what we can see. When our hearts feel dry
or hopeless, He can breathe new life and hope into us. Like Ezekiel, we can trust God’s power, stay
loyal to His call, and share His truth with courage—with God’s help—no matter the cost
 Fun Fact :
Luke’s gospel contains more parables than any other Gospel,
including the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son

LUKE
Character Traits

Faithful Companion Basic Info

He traveled with Paul and Age : Unknown
supported the early church. Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Gentile Believer
Time period : c. AD 10-90
Traditionally considered a Gentile,
Luke was likely non-Jewish .
Most Popular
Compassionate Doctor
As a physician, he cared for others Writing the Gospel of Luke & Acts –
and emphasized Jesus’ healing. Luke’s gospel provides the most detailed
account of Jesus' birth, ministry, and
Diligent Historian parables, while Acts documents the
He carefully researched and spread of Christianity. His writings give a
clear and historical perspective on the
documented Jesus’ life.
life of Christ and the early church,
shaping Christian faith for generations.

Presence in the scripture

Luke Investigates and Writes His Gospel
Luke compiled eyewitness accounts to create an orderly and detailed record of Jesus’ life.
– Luke 1:1-4
Traveling with Paul on Missionary Journeys
Luke accompanied Paul on several journeys, recording key events in the early church. –
Acts 16:10-12
Emphasizing Jesus' Compassion for the Outcasts
Luke highlighted Jesus’ love for sinners, women, and the poor, showing His mission to all
people. – Luke 19:10
The Birth of the Church in Acts
Luke wrote about the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost and the rapid growth of
Christianity. – Acts 2:1-4

Practical application
Luke was a kind doctor who chose to follow Jesus and wrote the Gospel and the Book of Acts to share the true story.
He listened to witnesses, prayed, and let the Holy Spirit guide his words. God asks us to use our gifts—like Luke used
his learning—to help the Church and share the faith. We can study Scripture, care for the sick or sad, and speak
honestly about Jesus’ love. When we serve with humble hearts, the Lord brings healing through us.
 Fun Fact :
Eve is called "the mother of all living",
emphasizing her role in humanity’s beginnings

Eve
Character Traits

First Woman Basic Info

She was created as the mother of Age : Unknown
all living Children : Cain, Abel, Seth, others
Spouse: Adam
Companion & Helper
Time period : Unknown
God made her to be Adam’s
partner.
Most Popular
Tempted & Deceived
She listened to the serpent and ate The First Woman & The Fall – Eve
the forbidden fruit. was the first woman and the first
to sin, but she was also the first
Resilient Mother
to receive God's promise that her
Despite her fall, she became the
offspring would one day bring
mother of humanity
redemption through Jesus

Presence in the scripture

Eve is Created from Adam’s Rib
God saw that Adam was alone and created Eve from his rib, forming the first woman and
the first marriage. – Genesis 2:21-22
Eve is Tempted by the Serpent
The serpent deceived Eve into eating the forbidden fruit, promising she would be like God.
– Genesis 3:4-6
Adam and Eve Realize Their Sin
After eating the fruit, they saw their nakedness and hid from God, marking humanity’s fall
into sin. – Genesis 3:7-8
God's Judgment & The Promise of Redemption
God cursed the serpent, increased Eve’s pain in childbirth, and promised that her offspring
would one day crush the serpent's head. – Genesis 3:14-16

Practical application
Eve listened to the serpent and broke God’s one rule. Her choice wounded herself, Adam, and all people, yet the
Lord still loved them and promised a Savior. When tempting voices press us, we pause, remember God’s word,
and choose “No.” If we stumble, we repent, confess, and let Christ heal our hearts. Obeying God’s voice keeps us
safe and fills us with true life
 Fun Fact :
Moses appeared with Elijah during Jesus’
Transfiguration, symbolizing the Law and the Prophets

Moses
Character Traits
Humble Leader
Basic Info
Despite his flaws, he relied on God’s
guidance to lead Israel Age : 120 years
Children : Gershom, Eliezer
Faithful Servant Spouse: Zipporah
He obeyed God, even in difficult Time period : 1525–1405 BC (approx.)
moments by trusting God’s grace
Most Popular
Courageous Deliverer
He stood against Pharaoh and led Leading Israel out of Egypt – Moses
the Israelites to freedom was chosen by God to free the
Israelites from slavery, confront
Lawgiver Pharaoh, and guide them toward
He received the Ten the Promised Land. His leadership
Commandments and instructed and faith shaped Israel’s identity as
Israel in God’s laws. God’s chosen people

Presence in the scripture

Saved from the Nile
As a baby, Moses was placed placed in a basket among the reeds of the Nile. Pharaoh’s
daughter found and raised him as her own. - Exodus 2:5-6
The Burning Bush
God appeared to Moses in a burning bush and called him to deliver the Israelites from
Egypt. - Exodus 3:2-4
Parting the Red Sea
With the Egyptian army pursuing them, Moses stretched out his staff, and God
miraculously parted the Red Sea, allowing Israel to escape. - Exodus 14:21-22
Receiving the Ten Commandments
On Mount Sinai, God gave Moses the Ten Commandments, establishing the moral law for
Israel. - Exodus 20:1-17

Practical application
Moses grew up in Pharaoh’s palace yet chose to stand with God’s people. When the Lord called from the burning bush,
Moses felt weak, but he obeyed and relied on God’s power. Through prayer, courage, and patience, he led Israel out of slavery
and received the Ten Commandments for all generations. Like Moses, we listen for God’s voice, defend the oppressed, and
keep His commandments every day, trusting that the Lord strengthens the humble and guides those who lean on Him.
 Fun Fact :
Rahab is one of only five women mentioned
in Jesus’ genealogy in Matthew

Rahab
Character Traits

Courageous & Wise Basic Info

She risked her life to protect God’s Age : Unknown
people. Children : Boaz
Spouse: Salmon
Faithful Outsider
Time period : 1400 BC
Though not an Israelite, she trusted
in Israel’s God.
Most Popular
Resourceful & Strategic
She used wisdom to secure safety Hiding the Israelite Spies & Becoming
for her family. Part of Jesus’ Lineage — Rahab’s faith,
shown in courageous action, saved her
Redeemed by Grace family and wove her into God’s plan.
She went from a sinful past to being Though once an outsider, she became
an ancestor of Jesus, proving that God’s
part of Jesus' lineage
gracewelcomes all who trust and follow
Him

Presence in the scripture

Rahab Hides the Israelite Spies
She protected two spies in Jericho, hiding them on her rooftop and misleading the king’s
men. – Joshua 2:1-6
Rahab Professes Her Faith in God
She acknowledged the power of Israel’s God, showing faith before even seeing His
miracles. – Joshua 2:9-11
Rahab and Her Family are Saved
When Jericho fell, her home, marked by a scarlet cord, was the only one spared. – Joshua
6:17-25
Rahab is Honored in Jesus’ Genealogy – She became the mother of Boaz and part of the
lineage of Christ, showing God’s grace in redemption. – Matthew 1:5

Practical application
Rahab’s life reminds us that God can use anyone, no matter their past. She moved from outsider with a sinful
reputation to a woman of faith honored in Scripture. Like Rahab, we can turn to God, trust His promises, and
show our trust through loving actions. When we do, we become part of His greater plan by living His loving ways
 Fun Fact :
Ruth was one of only five women mentioned in Jesus'
genealogy in Matthew 1.

RUTH
Character Traits

Loyal & Devoted Basic Info

She remained faithful to Naomi, Age : Unknown
even after loss. Children : Obed
Spouse: Mahlon (first husband, deceased) ; Boaz
(kinsman-redeemer)
Hardworking & Humble
Time period : Around 1100 BC
She labored in the fields to provide
for her family.
Most Popular
Kind & Selfless
Her Loyalty & Role in Jesus’ Lineage –
She showed love and respect to
Ruth’s devotion to Naomi and her faith
Naomi and Boaz in God led to her becoming the great-
grandmother of King David. Her story of
Faithful Believer
redemption foreshadows Jesus, the
She embraced the God of Israel ultimate Redeemer, and proves that God
despite being a Moabite gladly receives those who turn to Him in
faith and loving obedience, whatever
their background.

Presence in the scripture

Ruth Chooses to Stay with Naomi
After her husband’s death, Ruth refused to leave Naomi, declaring, “Your people will be
my people, and your God my God.” – Ruth 1:16-17
Ruth Gleans in Boaz’s Field
She worked in Boaz’s field to gather grain for Naomi, demonstrating humility and
diligence. – Ruth 2:2-3
Ruth’s Bold Proposal to Boaz
Following Naomi’s advice, she approached Boaz at night, asking him to be her
redeemer by marrying her. – Ruth 3:9-11
Ruth Marries Boaz & Becomes an Ancestor of Jesus
Boaz married Ruth, and their son Obed became King David’s grandfather, placing her
in Jesus’ lineage. – Ruth 4:13-17

Practical application
Ruth’s life teaches us that faithfulness and kindness open the way for God’s rich spiritual blessings. Even in
hardship, she trusted the Lord and stayed loyal to those she loved. Like Ruth, we should dedicate ourselves
to God wholeheartedly, care for others with generous hearts, and rely on His providence for our future
 Fun Fact :
Zechariah was offering incense in the Holy Place of the
temple when the angel appeared, a rare and honorable duty
for a priest

Zechariah
Character Traits

Righteous & Faithful Basic Info

He followed God’s commands and Age : Unknown
served as a priest Children : John the Baptist
Spouse: Elizabeth
Doubtful but Teachable
Time period : Around 1st Century BC
He questioned God’s promise but
later believed
Most Popular
Obedient Servant
He named his son John as the angel Father of John the Baptist & Singer of
instructed. the Benedictus – Zechariah’s story shows
grace in action. In his hymn (Luke 1:67-
Spirit-Filled Prophet 79) he celebrates God’s faithfulness:
Filled with the Holy Spirit, Zechariah John will prepare hearts, and Jesus, the
promised Messiah, will visit us “to give
praised God and foretold both John’s
light to those who sit in darkness,”
mission and the coming Savior announcing that salvation is near

Presence in the scripture

Zechariah is Visited by an Angel in the Temple
The angel Gabriel told Zechariah that he and Elizabeth would have a son, John, despite
their old age. – Luke 1:11-13
Zechariah Doubts and is Made Mute
Because he doubted the angel’s message, he was unable to speak until John was born.
– Luke 1:18-20
Zechariah Names His Son John
When John was born, Zechariah wrote his name as the angel commanded, and his
speech was immediately restored. – Luke 1:63-64
Zechariah Praises God & Prophesies About John
Filled with the Holy Spirit, he declared that John would prepare the way for the Lord. –
Luke 1:67-79

Practical application
Zechariah prayed for a child, and God promised John. He doubted and became silent. Trust
God’s words even when they sound big. When the promise came, Zechariah praised God
aloud. Use your mouth to bless, not complain
 Fun Fact :
Saul was described as taller than anyone in Israel, making him
appear like the ideal king in the people’s eyes.

KING SAUL
Character Traits

Chosen but Insecure Basic Info

He was anointed as Israel’s first king Age : Unknown
but struggled with self-doubt. Children : Jonathan, and others
Spouse: Ahinoam
Strong but Impulsive
Time period : 1050–1010 BC
He started as a capable warrior but
often acted without waiting on God.
Most Popular
Jealous & Prideful
He became envious of David and let Israel’s first king and his downfall —
his pride consume him. Saul’s reign marked Israel’s shift from
judges to monarchy. Although chosen
Tragic Downfall by God, his repeated disobedience led
His disobedience led to his rejection to his rejection, reminding us that
as king. true leadership flows from humble
obedience strengthened by God’s
grace

Presence in the scripture

Saul is Anointed as Israel’s First King
The prophet Samuel anointed Saul after the people demanded a king like other nations.
– 1 Samuel 10:1
Saul’s First Act of Disobedience
He impatiently offered a sacrifice instead of waiting for Samuel, taking on a priestly role
God had not given him. – 1 Samuel 13:8-14
Saul Becomes Jealous of David
After David’s victory over Goliath, Saul’s jealousy grew when the women sang, “Saul has
slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands” (1 Samuel 18:7-9).
Saul’s Tragic End in Battle
After years of disobedience, Saul fell on his own sword during battle against the
Philistines (1 Samuel 31:4; see also 1 Chronicles 10:4).

Practical application
Saul’s story shows that prideful disobedience to God’s prophetic word ends in loss. Kingship and outward honor
could not save him when he refused to repent. True success comes when, in humility, we obey the Lord , actively
participate in the life of the Church, repent and confess of our sins, and strive by the Spirit’s grace to follow His will
each day.
 Fun Fact :
Early Church Fathers—nicknamed Isaiah “the Fifth Evangelist”
because his vivid prophecies about the Messiah (especially Isaiah
7:14, 9:6, and 53) read almost like a New-Testament Gospel

ISAIAH
Character Traits

Bold Prophet Basic Info

He fearlessly proclaimed God's Age : Unknown
message to kings and nations. Children : Shear-Jashub and Maher-Shalal-Hash-
Baz
Spouse: Referred to as the prophetess
Visionary & Messianic
Time period : 740–680 BC
He prophesied extensively about
Jesus Christ
Most Popular
Faithful Servant
He remained obedient despite Messianic Prophecies & The Suffering
rejection Servant – Isaiah’s writings contain some
of the clearest prophecies about Jesus,
Poetic & Powerful Writer including His birth, suffering, and
His words contain some of the most ultimate reign. His words laid the
foundation for understanding Christ as
beautiful prophecies in Scripture.
the promised Messiah and God's plan of
salvation.

Presence in the scripture

Isaiah’s Call & Vision of God’s Glory
Isaiah saw a vision of the Lord on His throne and received his prophetic calling.
– Isaiah 6:1-8
The Virgin Birth Prophecy
Isaiah foretold that a virgin would give birth to a son called Immanuel, a prophecy
fulfilled in Jesus. – Isaiah 7:14
The Suffering Servant Prophecy
He foretold that the coming Messiah would carry our sorrows and heal our wounds,
offering His life to restore us to God. – Isaiah 53:3-5
The New Heavens & New Earth Prophecy
Isaiah spoke of a future where God would create a world free from sin, death, and
suffering. – Isaiah 65:17

Practical application
Isaiah’s life shows that God’s truth must be spoken, even when it is unpopular. He stayed faithful despite
opposition, and his prophecies still give hope today. Like Isaiah, we should trust God’s plan, speak His truth
boldly, pray from the heart, help those in need, and place our faith in the Savior who heals and guides us
 Fun Fact :
Mary Magdalene is mentioned more than most of the apostles
in the Gospels, highlighting her importance in Jesus’ ministry

Mary
Magdalene
Character Traits

Devoted Follower Basic Info

She remained loyal to Jesus even in Age : Unknown
His darkest moments. Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Redeemed & Transformed
Time period : 1–50 AD
Jesus cast seven demons out of her,
changing her life forever.
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Faithful Witness
She was the first to see the risen First Witness of the Resurrection – Mary
Christ. Magdalene holds a unique place in
history as the first person to see and
Courageous & Bold speak with the resurrected Jesus. She
She followed Jesus despite cultural was entrusted with the greatest news of
all time, showing that God values
challenges for women
faithfulness over status or background.

Presence in the scripture

Jesus Casts Seven Demons Out of Mary
Jesus healed Mary from demonic oppression, and she became one of His most devoted
followers. – Luke 8:2-3
Mary Witnesses Jesus’ Crucifixion
Unlike most disciples who fled, she stayed near the cross, grieving but faithful. – John
19:25
Mary is the First to See the Risen Jesus
She visited the tomb early in the morning and was the first to witness the resurrected
Christ. – John 20:14-16
Jesus Sends Mary to Tell the Disciples
After His resurrection, Jesus told Mary to share the good news with His followers, making
her the first messenger of the risen Lord. – John 20:17-18

Practical application
Mary’s journey shows that Jesus welcomes hearts once wounded. When we trust His healing grace, pray daily,
and draw strength from Scripture, and active Church life , He reshapes us into courageous witnesses. Like
Mary, we can stand near the Cross, rejoice in the Resurrection, and share through loving words and actions
that the Lord is truly alive
 Fun Fact :
Job is one of the oldest books in the Bible, possibly written
before Moses’ time

Job
Character Traits

Enduring in Suffering Basic Info

He remained faithful to God despite Age : 200+ years
immense loss. Children : 7 sons and 3 daughters
Spouse: Unnamed
Humble & Teachable
Time period : around 2000–1800 BC
He questioned but ultimately
submitted to God's wisdom.
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Restored & Blessed
After his trials, God restored him Faithfulness in Suffering & God’s
beyond what he had lost. Sovereignty – Job’s story is one of the
most powerful examples of enduring
Blameless & Upright faith. His trials remind us that suffering is
He was known for his strong faith not always a punishment but can serve a
greater purpose. His story reveals God’s
and moral integrity.
sovereignty, wisdom, and ultimate
justice.

Presence in the scripture

Job is Described as a Righteous Man Blessed by God
He was a wealthy and godly man, known for his integrity, generosity, and devotion to God.
– Job 1:1-3
Satan is Permitted to Test Job Through Great Suffering
Job lost his children, wealth, and health in a series of devastating events, yet he refused to
curse God. – Job 1:12-22
Job Debates with His Friends About His Innocence
His friends wrongly insisted that his suffering must be due to sin, but Job maintained his
righteousness and sought answers. – Job 4:7-8
God Speaks to Job & Restores His Fortunes
After revealing His supreme wisdom, God rebuked Job’s friends and blessed Job with twice
as much as he had before. – Job 42:10-12

Practical application
Job lost everything yet worshiped God, lamenting honestly but refusing to curse Him. Imitate Job’s
resilient faith : cling to God amid pain, voice lament deeply without sin, cherish community’s
support, and trust the Redeemer to restore and refine your character.
 Fun Fact :
Jesus compared His resurrection to Jonah’s three days in
the belly of the fish, using it as a prophetic sign of His
victory over death. – Matthew 12:40

Jonah
Character Traits

Reluctant Prophet Basic Info

He ran from God’s command but Age : Unknown
couldn’t escape His call. Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Stubborn but Teachable
Time period : Around 800–750 BC
He resisted at first but eventually
obeyed.
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Honest but Self-Centered
He admitted his disobedience yet Being swallowed by a great fish and
still struggled with compassion for preaching in Nineveh—Jonah’s story is
among the Bible’s most famous, blending
the people of Ninvenah
divine judgment with abundant mercy.
His reluctant obedience sparked one of
Witness to God’s Mercy
history’s greatest revivals, showing that
He saw firsthand that God’s grace God’s compassion reaches all who repent,
extends to all people. even when His prophet is reluctant

Presence in the scripture

Jonah Flees from God’s Command to Preach
Instead of going to Nineveh as God instructed, Jonah boarded a ship to Tarshish,
attempting to escape his mission. – Jonah 1:1-3
Swallowed by a Great Fish for Three Days
After being thrown into the sea during a storm, Jonah was swallowed by a massive fish and
remained inside for three days before praying. – Jonah 1:17-2:10
Jonah Preaches in Nineveh & They Repent
After being given a second chance, Jonah delivered God’s warning to Nineveh, and the
people surprisingly repented. – Jonah 3:4-5
Jonah is Angry at God’s Mercy for Nineveh
Instead of rejoicing, Jonah was upset that God spared Nineveh, revealing his struggle with
self-righteousness. – Jonah 4:1-3

Practical application
Jonah ran from God, then a big fish stopped him. Obey God quickly, not after storms. Tell others
to repent, forgive enemies, and be glad when God is kind to all. Pray inside hard places and
promise to walk His path back to sunny land
 Fun Fact :
Hagar is first recorded woman in the Bible to give God
a name, calling Him El Roi, "The God Who Sees Me."

HagarCharacter Traits

Oppressed but Resilient Basic Info

She endured mistreatment and Age : Unknown
hardship but survived Children : Ishamael
Spouse: Concubine of Abraham
Courageous & Strong
Time period : Around 2000 BC
She fled into the wilderness yet
trusted God
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Loved & Seen by God
God personally spoke to her and Being Seen & Cared for by God in the
provided for her Wilderness – Hagar was the first person
in the Bible to encounter "The Angel of
Mother of a Great Nation the Lord," and she gave God the name El
Her son Ishmael became the father Roi, meaning "The God Who Sees Me."
Her story proves that God cares for the
of many people
forgotten, the mistreated, and the
outcast, offering them hope and a future

Presence in the scripture

Hagar Becomes Abraham’s Concubine & Conceives Ishmael
At Sarah’s urging, Abraham took Hagar as a concubine, and she became pregnant with
Ishmael. – Genesis 16:3-4
Hagar Flees from Sarah & Encounters an Angel
After being mistreated, Hagar fled into the wilderness, where an angel of the Lord found
and comforted her. – Genesis 16:7-10
God Hears Ishmael’s Cry & Provides Water
When Hagar and Ishmael were cast out, they nearly died of thirst, but God miraculously
provided a well in the desert. – Genesis 21:15-19
Ishmael Becomes a Great Nation as God Promised
Ishmael grew into a strong leader, fulfilling God's promise to Hagar that her descendants
would be numerous. – Genesis 21:20-21

Practical application
Hagar’s story shows that God never overlooks the rejected. When she fled into the desert, the Lord-Who-Sees sent His
angel, asked her to return and humbly submit to Sarah, and promised a future for her son. Though the saving covenant
continued through Isaac, God still opened a well for Hagar and Ishmael, proving His mercy reaches everyone, so when
we feel alone or forgotten we can cry to Him, trust His wise care, and know He provides a path and hope.
 Fun Fact :
Elisha’s name means "God is Salvation," which
reflects his life’s mission of demonstrating God’s
miraculous power to Israel

ELISHA
Character Traits

Faithful & Devoted Basic Info

He followed Elijah wholeheartedly Age : Unknown
and sought God’s power Children : None Mentioned
Spouse: None Mentioned
Bold & Miraculous
Time period : Around 850–800 BC
He performed more recorded
miracles than any other prophet
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Compassionate & Caring
He helped widows, the poor, and Receiving Elijah’s Mantle & Performing
Miracles – Elisha is known for receiving
even healed a foreigner
from God a double portion of Elijah’s spirit
Fearless in Confrontation and performing twice as many miracles.
His ministry included healing the sick,
He stood against kings and false
multiplying food, and even raising the
prophets without fear dead, showing God’s continued presence
and power among His people

Presence in the scripture

Elisha is Called & Receives Elijah’s Mantle
When Elijah found him plowing, Elisha left everything to follow him and later inherited a
double portion of his spirit. – 1 Kings 19:19-21
Elisha Heals Naaman from Leprosy
A Syrian commander, Naaman, was healed after obeying Elisha’s instructions to wash in
the Jordan River seven times. – 2 Kings 5:9-14
Elisha Raises a Widow’s Son from the Dead
He miraculously restored life to a young boy, showing God's power over death. – 2 Kings
4:32-35
Elisha’s Death & Posthumous Miracle
Even after dying, a dead man was revived when his body touched Elisha’s bones in the
grave. – 2 Kings 13:20-21

Practical application
Elisha’s life reminds us that God’s grace works powerfully through servants who live in repentance and faith.
Trusting the Lord, we become instruments of His mercy : feeding the hungry, healing the broken-hearted, and
standing for truth. Miracles always remain God’s initiative, yet He delights to act through those who pray, obey, and
serve in humility, just as Elisha did
 Fun Fact :
At 85 years old, Caleb still had the strength to fight and
claim his land, showing that true faith brings lifelong
endurance

Caleb
Character Traits

Courageous & Fearless Basic Info

He stood firm in faith despite Age : Atleast 85 years
opposition Children : Achsah
Spouse: Unknown
Loyal & Trustworthy
Time period : Around 1500–1400 BC
He remained faithful to God’s
promises
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Patient & Enduring
One of the Two Faithful Spies &
He waited 45 years for his
Conquering Hebron – Caleb’s unwavering
inheritance trust in God set him apart from an entire
generation that doubted. While others
Strong & Determined
feared giants, he saw God’s power. His
Even in old age, he was ready to reward was a personal inheritance in the
fight for his land Promised Land, showing that God, in His
timing, honors persevering faith in ways
that fulfil His salvific plan

Presence in the scripture

Caleb Scouts the Promised Land with Joshua
As one of the twelve spies, he gave a faithful report, believing God would help them
conquer the land. – Numbers 13:30-31
Caleb Stands Against the Fearful Israelites
When the people doubted and rebelled, Caleb and Joshua urged them to trust in God’s
strength. – Numbers 14:6-9
Caleb Receives Hebron as His Inheritance
His faith influenced the next generation: his daughter and his son-in-law Othniel carried on
his courage , with Othniel later serving as Israel’s first judge. – Joshua 14:10-12
Caleb’s Legacy Through His Descendants
His family, including Othniel, continued his legacy of faith and leadership in Israel. –
Judges 1:12-13

Practical application
Caleb trusted God when others lost heart. He saw Canaan’s giants yet spoke boldly, certain the Lord would keep
His word. Because he followed God with a whole heart, he entered the land and claimed Hebron at eighty-five. His
story urges us to stand firm, pray God’s promises, and obey with courage, staying steady in Christ with His Church
to finish the mission.
 Fun Fact :
Jacob’s famous ladder dream, where angels ascended
and descended from heaven, foreshadowed Jesus as the
bridge between God and humanity

Jacob
Character Traits

Determined & Ambitious Basic Info

He persistently sought blessings Age : approximately 147 years
and prosperity. Children : 12 sons (tribes of Israel)
Spouse: Leah, Rachel, Bilhah, Zilpah
Deceptive but Transformed
Time period : Around 2000–1850 BC
He tricked his brother Esau but
later grew in faith
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Hardworking Provider
Father of the Twelve Tribes & Wrestling
He worked 14 years to marry Rachel
with God – Jacob’s life was marked by
and provided for a large family struggles, both with people and with God,
but through those trials, he became the
Faithful Father
father of the Israelite nation. His wrestling
His 12 sons became the heads of the encounter symbolizes spiritual
twelve tribes of Israel transformation, proving that God can
shape even the most flawed individuals for
His divine purpose

Presence in the scripture

Jacob Takes Esau’s Birthright Over a Meal
Esau traded his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of stew, undervaluing his future inheritance. –
Genesis 25:29-34
Jacob Deceives Isaac to Steal Esau’s Blessing
With Rebekah’s help, Jacob disguised himself as Esau to receive his father’s blessing. –
Genesis 27:18-29
Jacob Wrestles with God & Receives a New Name
One night, Jacob wrestled with a divine figure and refused to let go until he was blessed,
earning the name Israel. – Genesis 32:24-28
Jacob’s Sons Become the Twelve Tribes of Israel
His twelve sons formed the foundation of Israel’s twelve tribes, fulfilling God’s promise to
Abraham. – Genesis 49:1-28

Practical application
Jacob schemed for blessing, fled in fear, and after wrestling with God became Israel : a man
transformed by grace. Imitate Jacob’s perseverance , seek God in prayerful struggle, own past
wrongs, pursue reconciliation, and trust Him to turn weakness into a legacy of blessing.
 Fun Fact :
John was not executed for his faith; although he
survived persecution (even an attempted martyrdom),
he lived to old age and died peacefully

John
Character Traits

Beloved Disciple Basic Info

He was especially close to Jesus and Age : approximately 90+ years
part of His inner circle Children : None Mentioned
Spouse: None Mentioned
Faithful Witness
Time period : Around 6–100 AD
He remained loyal to Christ, even
during persecution
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Loving & Gentle
He emphasized love and unity in his Writing the Gospel of John & Revelation –
John’s gospel presents Jesus as the Son of
teachings God and emphasizes themes of love, truth,
and eternal life. His vision in Revelation
Prophetic Visionary
provides a prophetic glimpse into God’s final
He received and recorded the Book victory over evil, offering hope for all
of Revelation believers. His writings have shaped Christian
theology and remain foundational in
understanding Christ’s mission.

Presence in the scripture

John is Called to Follow Jesus & Leaves Everything
Along with his brother James, John left his fishing boat to become one of Jesus’ first
disciples. – Matthew 4:21-22
John Witnesses the Transfiguration of Christ
He was one of three disciples who saw Jesus' divine glory revealed on the mountain. –
Matthew 17:1-2
John Stands at the Cross & Receives a Special Charge
He was the only disciple present at Jesus' crucifixion, and Jesus entrusted him with the
care of His mother, Mary. – John 19:26-27
John’s Vision of the End Times on Patmos
While exiled on the island of Patmos, John received the Revelation of Jesus Christ,
foretelling the future victory of God. – Revelation 1:9-11

Practical application
John leaned on Jesus at the Last Supper and stood by the Cross, caring for Mary. Filled with the Holy Spirit, he
wrote the Gospel, three letters, and Revelation so that all may believe and have life in Christ. He teaches that
knowing God means living in honest love for Him and for people. Each day we can read his words, pray, and serve
with kindness, keeping Christ’s commands and remaining in love so His light fills us and drives out fear.
 Fun Fact :
Jesus nicknamed James and John “Sons of
Thunder” because of their fiery passion. – Mark
3:17

James
Character Traits

Bold & Zealous Basic Info

He was passionate in his devotion Age : Not Specified
to Jesus Children : None Mentioned
Spouse: None Mentioned
Faithful & Loyal
Time period : Died c. AD 44
He remained committed to Christ,
even unto death
Most Popular
Part of Jesus Inner Circle
He witnessed key moments in One of Jesus’ Closest Disciples & the First
Jesus’ ministry. Martyred Apostle – James was a key
witness to Christ’s most significant
Courageous Martyr moments and demonstrated
He was the first apostle to be unwavering faith. His early martyrdom
showed the cost of following Jesus but
martyred for his faith
also inspired countless believers to
remain steadfast in their faith

Presence in the scripture

James is Called to Follow Jesus & Leaves Everything Behind
Along with his brother John, James immediately left his father’s fishing boat to follow
Jesus, showing deep commitment. – Matthew 4:21-22
James Witnesses the Transfiguration of Jesus on the Mountain –
As one of three disciples chosen, James saw Jesus' divine glory revealed and heard the
voice of God affirming His Son. – Matthew 17:1-2
James & John Ask Jesus for Seats of Honor in His Kingdom
Their bold request led Jesus to teach that true greatness comes through humility,
servanthood, and self-sacrifice. – Mark 10:35-37
James is Killed by King Herod as the First Martyred Apostle
He became the first of the twelve disciples to be executed for his faith when Herod had him
put to death by the sword. – Acts 12:1-2

Practical application
James left his nets to follow Jesus, was nicknamed “son of thunder,” witnessed glory on the mount,
and became the first apostle martyred by Herod’s sword. Imitate James’s fearless devotion—follow
Christ promptly, serve humbly, speak truth boldly, and value faith above life.
 Fun Fact :
Lot is unique in that he experienced two dramatic
rescues: first, his uncle Abraham delivered him after the
battle of the kings (Genesis 14), and later angels led him
out of doomed Sodom (Genesis 19).

lot
Character Traits

Righteous but Compromising Basic Info

He believed in God but struggled Age : Unknown
with worldly influences Children : Two Unnamed daughters
Spouse: Unnamed
Hospitable & Generous
Time period : Around 2000 BC
He welcomed strangers, unaware
they were angels
Most Popular
Weak in Leadership
He made poor choices, leading to Surviving the Destruction of Sodom &
Becoming the Father of Two Nations – Lot’s
danger and suffering story is a powerful warning about the
dangers of compromise. Though he was
Rescued by God’s Mercy
spared by God’s mercy, his choice to live in
Despite his failures, God spared his Sodom led to great loss. His descendants,
life the Moabites and Ammonites, became
significant but often problematic nations in
biblical history

Presence in the scripture

Lot Journeys with Abraham & Chooses the Land of Sodom
When given a choice of land, Lot chose the well-watered but sinful region of Sodom,
prioritizing material wealth. – Genesis 13:10-12
Lot is Captured in War & Rescued by Abraham
After enemy kings took Lot and his possessions captive, Abraham led a daring mission to
rescue him. – Genesis 14:12-16
Angels Warn Lot & Urge Him to Flee Sodom’s Destruction
Two angels visited Lot, telling him to escape before God destroyed the city due to its
wickedness. – Genesis 19:12-16
Lot’s Wife Looks Back & Turns into a Pillar of Salt
While fleeing Sodom, Lot’s wife disobeyed God’s command by looking back and was
instantly turned into salt. – Genesis 19:26

Practical application
Lot’s story warns how compromises erode the soul while God’s mercy still pursues the hesitant. When fire
threatened Sodom, the angels pulled Lot outside and told his family not to look back. We likewise flee sin
without delay, guard our senses, and stay within the safe walls of the Church. Daily repentance, vigilant
prayer, and humble obedience keep our gaze fixed on the kingdom, not the ashes behind
 Fun Fact :
Mark’s mother owned the house where the early
church gathered, possibly the location of the Last
Supper. – Acts 12:12

mark
Character Traits

Eager but Inconsistent Basic Info

He started as a missionary but Age : Unknown
initially abandoned the work Children : None Mentioned
Spouse: None Mentioned
Faithful Servant
Time period : Around 1–68 AD
He later proved himself and
became a key figure in the church
Most Popular
Close Companion of Peter
Writing the Gospel of Mark & Assisting Peter and Paul –
His gospel was largely influenced by According to early Church tradition, St Mark recorded the
preaching of the Apostle Peter, giving the Church a vivid,
Peter’s firsthand accounts action-oriented Gospel. Many modern scholars regard it as
the earliest of the four canonical Gospels. Though Mark
Bold Evangelist began his ministry unreliably, he later became a trusted
co-worker of both Peter and Paul, showing how God
He helped spread Christianity and restores those who repent and persevere in faith. proving
that God restores and uses those willing to grow in faith.
strengthen early believers He also preached in Egypt, founded the Church of
Alexandria, and was martyred there around AD 68,
becoming the first Patriarch of the Coptic Orthodox
Church

Presence in the scripture

Mark Joins Paul & Barnabas on Their First Missionary Journey
He traveled with them to spread the gospel but left the journey early for unknown reasons.
– Acts 13:5,13
Paul & Barnabas Disagree Over Mark’s Reliability
Paul refused to take Mark on a second journey, leading to a sharp division between him
and Barnabas. – Acts 15:37-39
Mark Becomes a Close Helper of Peter & Paul in Ministry
He later redeemed himself and became a trusted co-worker of both apostles.
– Colossians 4:10-11
Mark Writes the Gospel Based on Peter’s Teachings –
His gospel, the earliest written, presents a fast-paced account of Jesus’ miracles and
ministry.

Practical application
Mark the Evangelist journeyed with Peter and Paul, penned the Gospel that proclaims Christ’s mighty
deeds, and sealed his preaching in martyrdom. His concise narrative calls us to eager obedience:
study his Gospel, pray its urgency into your heart, and share the good news with courageous love
 Fun Fact :
Gideon was so unsure of himself that he asked God
for multiple signs before leading Israel, yet God still
chose to use him mightily

Gideon
Character Traits

Humble but Doubtful Basic Info

He struggled with self-doubt but Age : Unknown
obeyed God Children : At least 70 sons
Spouse: Multiple wives
Strategic Leader
Time period : Around 1200 BC
He led Israel to victory with a small
army
Most Popular
Faithful but Imperfect
He trusted God but later made poor Defeating the Midianites with Just 300
choices Men – Gideon’s story is one of the
greatest examples of God using
Victorious by God's Power weakness to display His strength.
His success was entirely due to Despite his doubts, he obeyed, and his
victory proved that success comes from
God’s intervention
trusting in God's power, not human
strength

Presence in the scripture

Gideon Is Called by an Angel While Hiding in Fear
The Angel of the Lord called Gideon a "mighty warrior," though he saw himself as weak and
insignificant. – Judges 6 : 11-16
Gideon Tests God with the Fleece for Confirmation
Wanting assurance, Gideon asked for two miraculous signs involving a fleece and dew
before trusting God’s plan. – Judges 6:36-40
Gideon Defeats the Midianites with Only 300 Men
Following God's instruction, Gideon led a tiny army armed with trumpets and torches to
defeat a vast enemy. – Judges 7:19-22
Gideon’s Later Years & the Creation of an Ephod
After his victory, he made a golden ephod that led Israel into idolatry, showing his human
weakness. – Judges 8:24-27

Practical application
Gideon’s journey proves that God delights to save through humble vessels. With only three hundred men and
wholehearted trust, he shattered Midian’s oppression. Like Gideon, we begin by tearing down hidden idols in
our hearts, then step forward with simple obedience, prayer, and fasting. Reliance on the Spirit, turns small
acts of faith into victories that reveal God’s strength rather than our own
 Fun Fact :
The dimensions of Noah’s ark match the proportions of
modern cargo ships, showing its design was stable for
surviving rough waters

noah
Character Traits

Righteous & Faithful Basic Info

He obeyed God even when the Age : 950 years
world around him was wicked Children : Shem, Ham, Japheth
Spouse: Not Named In the Bible
Patient & Hardworking
Time period : Around 2500–2000 BC
He spent decades building the ark
without seeing rain.
Most Popular
Resilient in Faith
Building the Ark & Surviving the Great
He remained committed despite Flood – Through the grace of God and
opposition Noah’s obedient response, humanity and
the animal kingdom were preserved
Grateful Worshiper
from the Flood . His faith in God’s plan
He built an altar to thank God after set the stage for the renewal of the
the flood. earth, and his story became a powerful
symbol of God’s judgment, mercy, and
faithfulness.

Presence in the scripture

Noah Finds Favor with God in a Wicked World
In a time when human corruption was at its worst, Noah stood out as righteous, and God
chose him to preserve life. – Genesis 6:8-9
Noah Builds the Ark & Prepares for the Flood
Obeying God’s detailed instructions, he constructed the ark, gathered the animals, and
readied his family for the coming judgment. – Genesis 6 : 13-22; 7 : 1-5
God Establishes a Covenant with Noah After the Flood
As a sign of His promise never to destroy the earth by water again, God set the rainbow in
the clouds as an everlasting covenant. – Genesis 9 : 8-17
Noah’s Sons Spread Across the Earth
His three sons became the ancestors of different nations, repopulating the earth after the
flood had wiped out humanity. – Genesis 10:1-32

Practical application
Noah heeded God’s command and built the ark, trusting the covenant when the world mocked him..
Imitate Noah’s steadfast faith—repent daily, cling to Christ in prayer and the Church’s life, and walk
blamelessly even when culture drifts the other way
 Fun Fact :
According to tradition, Thomas traveled to India to
spread the gospel and was martyred there

THOMAS
Character Traits

Loyal but Skeptical Basic Info

He was deeply committed to Jesus Age : Unknown
but struggled with doubt. Children : Unknown
Spouse: Unknown
Honest & Inquisitive
Time period : 1–72 AD
He wasn’t afraid to ask questions
when he didn’t understand.
Most Popular
Bold & Courageous
He was willing to die with Jesus From Doubt to Faith – The Example of
"Doubting Thomas" – Thomas’ journey from
Christ skepticism to strong faith is one of the most
relatable in the Bible. His story reassures
Faith Restored
believers that doubts can lead to deeper
He moved from doubt to strong faith when we seek the truth. Jesus’
belief after seeing the risen Christ response to him, "Blessed are those who
have not seen and yet believe," remains a
foundational lesson in faith.

Presence in the scripture

Thomas Shows Courage to Follow Jesus to Judea
When Jesus planned to return to raise Lazarus, Thomas urged the disciples to go, even if
it meant death. – John 11:16
Thomas Questions Jesus About the Way to God
During the Last Supper, he honestly asked Jesus how they could know the way to the
Father. – John 14:5-6
Thomas Doubts Jesus' Resurrection
He refused to believe the other disciples until he saw and touched Jesus’ wounds
himself. – John 20:24-25
Thomas Sees and Believes
Jesus appeared to Thomas, showing him His wounds, and Thomas responded, "My Lord
and my God!" – John 20:27-28

Practical application
Thomas doubted until he touched the risen Jesus, then confessed, “My Lord and my God.” Imitate
Thomas’s honest journey : seek understanding through Scripture, embrace evidence, deepen trust,
proclaim His lordship boldly, and carry resurrection hope to friends still wrestling with uncertainty.
 Fun Fact :
Paul was both a Roman citizen and a Pharisee, which
gave him unique influence in spreading the gospel

Paul
Character Traits

Zealous but Transformed Basic Info

He went from persecuting Christians Age : Unknown
to being their greatest missionary. Children : None
Spouse: Unmarried
Bold & Fearless
Time period : 5–67 AD
He endured beatings, prison, and
hardship to spread the gospel
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Deep Thinker & Theologian
His writings shaped Christian Spreading Christianity & Writing Much of
doctrine. the New Testament – Paul’s missionary
work helped Christianity grow worldwide,
Faithful to the End and his letters provide foundational
teachings on faith, grace, and a life of love
He remained committed to Christ,
in Christ. His transformation from
even facing execution persecutor to apostle proves that God
can use anyone for His purpose

Presence in the scripture

Paul Persecutes Christians Before His Conversion
As Saul, he hunted Christians, believing he was serving God. – Acts 8:3
Paul’s Dramatic Encounter with Jesus
On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Paul in a bright light, changing his life
forever. – Acts 9:3-6
Paul Becomes a Great Missionary
He traveled across the Roman Empire, planting churches and preaching the gospel. –
Acts 13:2-5
Paul’s Letters & Final Encouragement
He wrote many letters to encourage churches and was eventually martyred for his faith. –
2 Timothy 4:7-8

Practical application
Paul turned from persecutor to preacher, traveling tirelessly to share Christ and writing letters that
shaped the Church. Imitate Paul’s zeal : embrace God’s grace daily, testify to Christ wherever you go,
disciple others in love, and persevere with joy despite hardship.
 Fun Fact :
Jeremiah is nicknamed the “Weeping Prophet” because of
his tear-filled laments over Jerusalem’s coming fall (Jer 9:1).

Jeremiah
Character Traits

Compassionate & Empathetic Basic Info

He wept over Judah’s sin and suffering, Age : Unknown
earning the title “Weeping Prophet.” Children : None
Spouse: Unmarried
Courageous Truth-Teller
Time period : c. 627 – c. 570 BC
He proclaimed God’s message despite
threats, beatings, and imprisonment
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Persevering & Resilient
Calling a Nation Back to God &
Decades of rejection never silenced him;
Foretelling the New Covenant –
he remained steadfast to his call.
Jeremiah’s bold prophecies urged Judah
Hope-Bearing Visionary to repent while also promising a future
heart-written covenant, making him a
Even while warning of exile, he foretold
central voice of warning and hope whose
a heart-written New Covenant and perseverance shows God can speak
future restoration. through even a lone, grieving prophet.

Presence in the scripture

Jeremiah’s Prophetic Call
While still a youth, Jeremiah heard God appoint him “a prophet to the nations.” –
Jeremiah 1:4-10
Jeremiah Warns of Impending Judgment
For decades he stood at the temple gate urging Judah to repent or face Babylonian
exile. – Jeremiah 7:1-7; 25:3-11
Jeremiah Endures Persecution Yet Remains Faithful
Beaten, put in stocks, and later imprisoned, he never stopped declaring the Lord’s word.
– Jeremiah 20:1-2; 37:15-17
Jeremiah Proclaims Hope and the New Covenant
He foretold a future when God would write His law on His people’s hearts and restore
them. – Jeremiah 31:31-34

Practical application
Jeremiah spoke God’s warning and hope, weeping yet refusing silence when cities scorned him.
Imitate Jeremiah’s courageous patience : read Scripture daily, pray for your nation, speak truth
seasoned with tears, and trust God to inscribe His law on hearts even in stubborn times.
 Fun Fact :
Ezra is nicknamed the “Second Moses” because he
publicly read and explained the Scripture to the returned
exiles, renewing their covenant with God (Neh 8 : 1-8).

EZRA
Character Traits

Scripture Scholar & Teacher Basic Info

Devoted to studying and teaching the Age : Unknown
Law, he rekindled Israel’s love for Scripture. Children : None
Spouse: Unmarried
Faith-Led Caravan Leader
Time period : c. 458 – c. 440 BC
Trusting God’s hand, he led thousands
and treasures—safely back to Jerusalem.
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Prayerful Intercessor
Rebuilding the Temple & Renewing
He wept, fasted, and confessed Israel’s Covenant Identity – Ezra’s steadfast
guilt, pleading for mercy. devotion to the Law reignited true
worship in Jerusalem, leading returning
Covenant Renewing Reformer
exiles to repent, renounce foreign
His call to end unlawful marriages entanglements, and live once more as
restored Israel’s holiness and covenant God’s holy people, proving that Scripture-
obedience. centered reform can restore a scattered
nation.

Presence in the scripture

Ezra’s Priestly-Scribe Calling
A descendant of Aaron, Ezra “set his heart to study and do the Law of the Lord, and to
teach it” in Israel. — Ezra 7 : 6, 10
Ezra Leads the Second Return
Commissioned by King Artaxerxes, he gathers exiles, fasts beside the Ahava Canal, and
brings temple treasures safely to Jerusalem. — Ezra 7 : 11-28; 8 : 15-32
Ezra Confronts Covenant Unfaithfulness
Grieved by mixed marriages, he tears his robe and prays in anguish, urging the people
to confess and turn back to the Lord. — Ezra 9 : 1-15; 10 : 1-4
Ezra Oversees National Reform
he community dissolves unlawful unions and renews obedience to the Scripture,
restoring Israel’s distinct covenant identity. — Ezra 10 : 5-17

Practical application
Ezra studied God’s Law and led exiles home, restoring worship despite opposition. Imitate Ezra’s
devoted discipline—immerse in Scripture daily, gather God’s people to renew covenant, confess
sins, and build holy habits even while society ignores or distorts God’s standards.
 Fun Fact :
Hezekiah saw the angel slay 185,000 Assyrians overnight,
rescuing Jerusalem without Judah lifting a sword

HEZEKIAH Character Traits

Temple Restorer Basic Info

He reopened and purified the temple, Age : About 54
leading Judah in Scripture-guided worship. Children : Manasseh (and others)
Spouse: Hephzibah
Idol Smashing Reformer
Time period : c. 715 – c. 686 BC
He tore down high places and broke every
idol, calling the nation back to God alone.
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Nation-Uniting Passover Host
Purging Idols & Trusting God for
He gathered Judah and Israel for a great Deliverance – Hezekiah smashed idols,
Passover, rekindling shared worship. reopened the temple, and led Judah
back to God, bringing Assyria’s defeat
Faith Filled
and covenant renewal. His great Passover
Under Assyrian threat he prayed, and reunited the tribes, and God extended his
the Lord’s angel struck the invaders, lifespan with 15 years after weeping
saving Jerusalem. before God proving that humble trust
can shape a nation’s future.

Presence in the scripture

Hezekiah’s Zealous Reform
He reopens the temple, removes high places, shatters idols : including the bronze serpent
and calls Judah back to covenant faithfulness. — 2 Kings 18 : 3-6; 2 Chron 29 : 3-16
Hezekiah Restores Temple Worship
Gathering priests and Levites, he purifies the sanctuary and leads a nationwide Passover
unlike any since Solomon’s day. — 2 Chron 29 : 17-36; 30 : 1-27
Hezekiah Trusts God Against Assyria
Facing Sennacherib’s siege, he seeks Isaiah, prays earnestly, and the Lord’s angel strikes
down 185,000 Assyrian troops overnight. — 2 Kings 19 : 14-36; Isaiah 37 : 14-36
Hezekiah’s Life-Extending Prayer
Mortally ill, he weeps before God; Isaiah announces fifteen added years to his life,
confirmed by the sun’s shadow moving backward. — 2 Kings 20 : 1-11; Isaiah 38 : 1-8

Practical application
Hezekiah tore down idols altars, trusted God against Assyria, prayed for deliverance, and saw the
Lord strike the enemy and add fifteen years to his life. Imitate Hezekiah’s trusting leadership :
purge idols, turn to God first in crisis, renew worship, and steward extra years for His glory.
 Fun Fact :
Sarah laughed at God's promise of a son, giving Isaac’s
name the meaning “he laughs” (Gen 18:12).

SARAHCharacter Traits

Hall of Faith Example Basic Info

Praised in Hebrews 11 for believing and Age : 127
trusting God for Isaac. Children : Isaac
Spouse: Abraham
Miracle Mother at Ninety
Time period : 2000–1800 BC
Her late-life pregnancy proved that
nothing is too hard for the Lord.
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Covenant Name-Bearer
From Barrenness to Blessing – Sarah left
God changed her name from Sarai to Sarah Ur with Abraham, waited decades in
“princess” : marking her place in His promise.
faith, and at ninety miraculously bore
Pilgrim Pioneer Isaac, the promised heir. Her laughter
turned to joy, naming a nation and
She left the security of Mesopotamia to establishing her as the matriarch of
trek through Canaan beside Abraham, Israel, showing that patient trust can
embracing God’s call into the unknown. turn impossibility into blessing.

Presence in the scripture

Sarah’s Call to Pilgrimage
She leaves the safety of Ur with Abram for distant Canaan, stepping into the vast
unknown by resilient faith. — Gen 11 : 31 – 12 : 5
Covenant Name & Promise
God graciously renames her Sarah : “princess” and vows that kings and whole
nations will descend from her. — Gen 17 : 15-19
Laughter Turns to Life
Her incredulous laugh turns to overflowing joy when she miraculously bears Isaac in
extreme old age. — Gen 18 : 10-15; 21 : 1-7
Hospitality to Heavenly Guests
She hastily kneads three seahs of flour to feed angelic visitors, modeling generous
service that welcomes God’s blessing. — Gen 18 : 6-8; Heb 13 : 2

Practical application
Sarah waited decades for God’s promise, yet she stayed the course : journeying into the unknown, showing
hospitality to strangers, and finally rejoicing when the “impossible” arrived. Follow her lead: hold steady when
delays tempt you to second-guess God, cultivate an open home and heart, pray boldly for what seems beyond
reach, and safeguard the next generation’s faith even when cultural pressures pull the other way.
 Fun Fact :
Rebekah drew water for ten camels : roughly
200 gallons— (Gen 24:19-20).

REBEKAH Character Traits

Generous Water-Bearer Basic Info

Drew water for ten camels, marking her Age : About 133
as God’s chosen bride. Children : Jacob and Esau
Spouse: Isaac
obedience that was quick to go
Time period : c. 2000 – 1850 BC
Answered “I will go,” leaving Mesopotamia
for Canaan without delay.
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Long Awaited Mother of Twins
Guided at the Well, Influencing the
After twenty barren years, birthed Jacob and
Covenant – Rebekah’s generous
Esau : future rival nations.
watering of ten camels identified her
Strategic Planner as Isaac’s appointed bride; after years
of barrenness she bore the twins Jacob
Arranged Jacob’s urgent flight to Haran,
and Esau, and by arranging for Jacob
shielding him from Esau’s murderous
not Esau to receive Isaac’s blessing by
rage.
deceiving Isaac

Presence in the scripture

Chosen at the Camel-Filled Well
She eagerly draws water for ten camels and welcomes the servant, confirming God’s
sign that she is Isaac’s bride. — Gen 24 : 14-20; 24 : 42-46
“I Will Go” Departure
Without delay she leaves her family for Canaan, embracing the covenant journey
with bold, willing faith. — Gen 24 : 55-58
Mother of Rival Nations
After twenty barren years she conceives Jacob and Esau, and God foretells that the
elder will serve the younger. — Gen 25 : 21-23; 25 : 24-26
Orchestrating Jacob’s Blessing
Rebekah directs Jacob to approach his sight-impaired father in Esau’s stead, leading
to Jacob’s reception of the patriarchal blessing line. — Gen 27 : 5-17; 27 : 27-29

Practical application
Rebekah offered tireless hospitality at the well, said “I will go” without hesitation, prayed through twenty barren
years, and used her voice at decisive moments in the covenant story. Imitate Rebekah’s responsive faith : serve
generously, obey promptly when God opens a door, persevere in prayer during long waits, and steward your
influence to advance His purposes.