Python 12 Days Practice Programs with Solutions​

Day 1: Practice Programs and Solutions

1. Print "Hello, World!"
print("Hello, World!")​
Output:​
Hello, World!

2. Add two numbers entered by user

a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
print("Sum:", a + b)
​
Sample Input:​
Enter first number: 5​
Enter second number: 10​
Output:​
Sum: 15

3. Find the type of a variable

x = 10
print("Type of x is", type(x))​
Output:​
Type of x is <class 'int'>

4. Calculate area of a circle

radius = float(input("Enter radius of circle: "))
area = 3.14159 * radius * radius
print("Area of circle:", area)​
​
Sample Input:
Enter radius of circle: 3​
Output:​
Area of circle: 28.27431

5. Swap two variables

a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
print("Before swapping: a =", a, ", b =", b)
a, b = b, a
 print("After swapping: a =", a, ", b =", b)​
​
Sample Input:​
Enter first number: 7​
Enter second number: 9​
Output:​
Before swapping: a = 7 , b = 9​
After swapping: a = 9 , b = 7

Day 2: Practice Programs and Solutions

1. Simple calculator (add, sub, mul, div)
a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))

print("Addition:", a + b)
print("Subtraction:", a - b)
print("Multiplication:", a * b)
if b != 0:
print("Division:", a / b)
else:
print("Division by zero is not allowed.")

Sample Input:​
Enter first number: 8​
Enter second number: 2​
Output:​
Addition: 10.0​
Subtraction: 6.0​
Multiplication: 16.0​
Division: 4.0

2. Check if a number is even or odd

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print(num, "is Even")
else:
print(num, "is Odd")

Sample Input:​
Enter a number: 7​
Output:​
7 is Odd
3. Find largest of two numbers
a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))

if a > b:
print(a, "is larger")
elif b > a:
print(b, "is larger")
else:
print("Both numbers are equal")

Sample Input:​
Enter first number: 12​
Enter second number: 5​
Output:​
12 is larger

4. Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
print("Temperature in Fahrenheit:", fahrenheit)

Sample Input:​
Enter temperature in Celsius: 0​
Output:​
Temperature in Fahrenheit: 32.0

5. Evaluate simple expressions

result = (5 + 3) * 2 - (8 / 4)
print("Result of expression:", result)
Output:​
Result of expression: 14.0​
​

Day 3: Practice Programs and Solutions

1. Print numbers from 1 to 10 using a while loop

# Program 1: Print numbers from 1 to 10 using while loop

i=1
while i <= 10:
print(i)
 i += 1

Output:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2. Print even numbers from 1 to 20 using for loop

# Program 2: Print even numbers from 1 to 20 using for loop

for num in range(1, 21):

if num % 2 == 0:
print(num)

Output:

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

3. Sum of numbers from 1 to n

# Program 3: Sum of numbers from 1 to n

n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sum = 0

for i in range(1, n + 1):

sum += i
 print("Sum from 1 to", n, "is", sum)

Sample Output (if n = 5):

Enter a number: 5
Sum from 1 to 5 is 15

4. Print multiplication table of a number

# Program 4: Print multiplication table of a number

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print("Multiplication Table of", num)

for i in range(1, 11):
print(f"{num} x {i} = {num * i}")

Sample Output (if num = 4):

Enter a number: 4
Multiplication Table of 4
4x1=4
4x2=8
...
4 x 10 = 40

5. Nested loop to print a pattern

# Program 5: Nested loop to print pattern

rows = 5
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
for j in range(i):
print("*", end=" ")
print()

Output:

*
**
***
****
*****

Day 4: Practice Programs and Solutions

1. Reverse a string
text = input("Enter a string: ")
reversed_text = text[::-1]
print("Reversed string:", reversed_text)

Output:

Enter a string: python

Reversed string: nohtyp

2. Check if string is palindrome

text = input("Enter a string: ")
if text == text[::-1]:
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not a palindrome")

Output:

Enter a string: madam

Palindrome

3. Count vowels in a string

text = input("Enter a string: ")
vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
count = 0
for char in text:
if char in vowels:
count += 1
print("Number of vowels:", count)

Output:

Enter a string: education

Number of vowels: 5

4. String slicing examples

text = "PythonProgramming"
print("First 6 characters:", text[:6])
print("Last 6 characters:", text[-6:])
print("Characters from index 2 to 8:", text[2:9])

Output:
First 6 characters: Python
Last 6 characters: mming
Characters from index 2 to 8: thonPro

5. String method examples

text = " hello world "
print("Uppercase:", text.upper())
print("Lowercase:", text.lower())
print("Stripped:", text.strip())
print("Replaced:", text.replace("world", "Python"))

Output:

Uppercase: HELLO WORLD

Lowercase: hello world
Stripped: hello world
Replaced: hello Python

6. Take a string input and print its length

text = input("Enter a string: ")
print("Length of the string:", len(text))

Output:

Enter a string: Hello World

Length of the string: 11

7. Convert a string to uppercase and lowercase

text = input("Enter a string: ")
print("Uppercase:", text.upper())
print("Lowercase:", text.lower())

Output:

Enter a string: Python

Uppercase: PYTHON
Lowercase: python

8. Check if a substring exists in the main string

main_string = input("Enter the main string: ")
substring = input("Enter the substring to search: ")

if substring in main_string:
print("Substring found.")
 else:
print("Substring not found.")

Output:

Enter the main string: Hello Python

Enter the substring to search: Python
Substring found.

9. Replace all vowels in a string with '*'

text = input("Enter a string: ")
vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
result = ""
for char in text:
if char in vowels:
result += '*'
else:
result += char
print("Modified string:", result)

Output:

Enter a string: Education

Modified string: *d*c*t**n

10. Split a string into words and count them

text = input("Enter a sentence: ")
words = text.split()
print("Words:", words)
print("Total number of words:", len(words))

Output:

Enter a sentence: Python is fun to learn

Words: ['Python', 'is', 'fun', 'to', 'learn']
Total number of words: 5

Day 5: List and Tuple Practice Program Solutions

1. Create a list of 5 elements and print them

my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

print("List elements:", my_list)
Output:​
List elements: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

2. Find max and min element from list

numbers = [5, 12, 7, 20, 3]

print("Maximum:", max(numbers))
print("Minimum:", min(numbers))

Output:​
Maximum: 20​
Minimum: 3

3. Sort list in ascending and descending order

data = [8, 3, 1, 7, 5]
data.sort()
print("Ascending:", data)

data.sort(reverse=True)
print("Descending:", data)

Output:​
Ascending: [1, 3, 5, 7, 8]​
Descending: [8, 7, 5, 3, 1]

4. Remove duplicates from a list

dup_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]
unique_list = list(set(dup_list))
print("List without duplicates:", unique_list)

Output:​
List without duplicates: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

5. Sum all elements in a list

nums = [4, 6, 2, 9]
total = sum(nums)
print("Sum of elements:", total)

Output:​
Sum of elements: 21
Tuple Practice Questions and Solutions

1. Access the third element from the tuple

t = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)

print("Third element:", t[2])

Output:​
Third element: 30

2. Check if a value exists in a tuple

t = (10, 20, 25, 30, 35)

if 25 in t:
print("25 exists in the tuple")
else:
print("25 does not exist")

Output:​
25 exists in the tuple

3. Count how many times 4 appears

t = (1, 4, 6, 4, 3, 4)
count = t.count(4)
print("4 appears", count, "times")

Output:​
4 appears 3 times

4. Unpack a tuple into variables

person = ('John', 22, 'India')

name, age, country = person​

print("Name:", name)
print("Age:", age)
print("Country:", country)

Output:​
Name: John​
Age: 22​
Country: India
5. Find the maximum and minimum values

t = (12, 45, 2, 30, 67)

print("Maximum:", max(t))
print("Minimum:", min(t))

Output:​
Maximum: 67​
Minimum: 2

Day 6 – Practice Program Solutions

Topic: Sets and Dictionaries in Python

1. Create a set and perform basic operations

my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4}
print("Original Set:", my_set)

# Add element
my_set.add(5)
print("After Adding 5:", my_set)

# Remove element
my_set.remove(2)
print("After Removing 2:", my_set)

# Check membership
print("Is 3 in set?", 3 in my_set)

Output:​
Original Set: {1, 2, 3, 4}​
After Adding 5: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}​
After Removing 2: {1, 3, 4, 5}​
Is 3 in set? True

2. Perform union and intersection of two sets

set1 = {1, 2, 3}
set2 = {3, 4, 5}
 union_set = set1.union(set2)
intersection_set = set1.intersection(set2)

print("Union:", union_set)
print("Intersection:", intersection_set)

Output:​
Union: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}​
Intersection: {3}

3. Add and remove elements from a dictionary

my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
print("Original Dictionary:", my_dict)

# Add key-value
my_dict['c'] = 3
print("After Adding 'c':", my_dict)

# Remove key
del my_dict['a']
print("After Removing 'a':", my_dict)

Output:​
Original Dictionary: {'a': 1, 'b': 2}​
After Adding 'c': {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}​
After Removing 'a': {'b': 2, 'c': 3}

4. Count word frequencies using a dictionary

text = "apple banana apple orange banana apple"
words = text.split()

frequency = {}
for word in words:
frequency[word] = frequency.get(word, 0) + 1

print("Word Frequencies:", frequency)

Output:​
Word Frequencies: {'apple': 3, 'banana': 2, 'orange': 1}
5. Merge two dictionaries
dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
dict2 = {'b': 3, 'c': 4}

# Merge using unpacking (Python 3.5+)

merged_dict = {**dict1, **dict2}
print("Merged Dictionary:", merged_dict)

Output:​
Merged Dictionary: {'a': 1, 'b': 3, 'c': 4}

Day 7: Functions and Recursion Program Solutions

1. Create a Function to Add Two Numbers

def add_numbers(a, b):

return a + b

print("Sum:", add_numbers(10, 5))

Output:​
Sum: 15

2. Function to Check Prime Number

def is_prime(n):
if n <= 1:
return False
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5)+1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True

print("Is 7 prime?", is_prime(7))

Output:​
Is 7 prime? True

3. Recursive Function for Factorial

def factorial(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
 return n * factorial(n - 1)

print("Factorial of 5:", factorial(5))

Output:​
Factorial of 5: 120

4. Function to Check Palindrome

def is_palindrome(s):
return s == s[::-1]
print("Is 'radar' a palindrome?", is_palindrome("radar"))

Output:​
Is 'radar' a palindrome? True

5. Function to Find Sum of Digits of a Number (Recursive)

def sum_of_digits(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
return n % 10 + sum_of_digits(n // 10)

print("Sum of digits of 1234:", sum_of_digits(1234))

Output:​
Sum of digits of 1234: 10

6. Recursive Function to Print nth Fibonacci Number

def fibonacci(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)

print("6th Fibonacci number:", fibonacci(6))

Output:​
6th Fibonacci number: 8

Day 8: Introduction to OOP (Classes and

Objects)
Topics Covered:

●​ Classes and Objects

●​ Constructors (__init__)
●​ Defining Methods
●​ Object Creation and Usage

1. Create a class Student with name and marks

class Student:
def __init__(self, name, marks):
self.name = name
self.marks = marks

def display(self):
print(f"Name: {self.name}, Marks: {self.marks}")

s1 = Student("Alice", 85)
s1.display()

Output:​
Name: Alice, Marks: 85

2. Create a class Circle to calculate area and circumference

import math
class Circle:
def __init__(self, radius):
self.radius = radius

def area(self):
return math.pi * self.radius ** 2

def circumference(self):
return 2 * math.pi * self.radius

c1 = Circle(5)
print("Area:", c1.area())
print("Circumference:", c1.circumference())
Output:​
Area: 78.53981633974483​
Circumference: 31.41592653589793

3. Create a class BankAccount with deposit and withdraw methods

class BankAccount:
def __init__(self, owner, balance=0):
self.owner = owner
self.balance = balance

def deposit(self, amount):

self.balance += amount
print(f"{amount} deposited. New Balance: {self.balance}")

def withdraw(self, amount):

if amount <= self.balance:
self.balance -= amount
print(f"{amount} withdrawn. Remaining Balance:
{self.balance}")
else:
print("Insufficient balance")

acc = BankAccount("Bob", 1000)

acc.deposit(500)
acc.withdraw(300)

Output:​
500 deposited. New Balance: 1500​
300 withdrawn. Remaining Balance: 1200

4. Create a class Car with attributes and method to display

class Car:
def __init__(self, brand, model, year):
self.brand = brand
self.model = model
self.year = year

def display_info(self):
 print(f"Car: {self.brand} {self.model} ({self.year})")

car1 = Car("Toyota", "Camry", 2021)

car1.display_info()

Output:​
Car: Toyota Camry (2021)

5. Create multiple objects and display their data

class Person:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age

def show(self):
print(f"{self.name} is {self.age} years old.")

p1 = Person("John", 25)
p2 = Person("Emma", 30)
p3 = Person("Mike", 22)

p1.show()
p2.show()
p3.show()

Output:​
John is 25 years old.​
Emma is 30 years old.​
Mike is 22 years old.

Day 9: File Handling in Python

Practice Programs with Solutions

1. Write Text to a File

# write_text.py
with open("sample.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Hello, this is a sample file.\nWelcome to Python
file handling.")
 print("Text written to file successfully.")

Output:​
Text written to file successfully.

2. Read Content from a File

# read_file.py
with open("sample.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
print("File content:\n", content)

Output:​
File content:​
Hello, this is a sample file.​
Welcome to Python file handling.

3. Append Data to a File

# append_file.py
with open("sample.txt", "a") as file:
file.write("\nThis line is added using append mode.")
print("Data appended successfully.")

Output:​
Data appended successfully.

4. Count Number of Words in a File

# count_words.py
with open("sample.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
words = content.split()
print("Total number of words:", len(words))

Output:​
Total number of words: 16

5. Copy Content from One File to Another

# copy_file.py
with open("sample.txt", "r") as source_file:
data = source_file.read()

with open("copied_file.txt", "w") as dest_file:

 dest_file.write(data)

print("File copied successfully.")

Output:​
File copied successfully

Day 10: Exception Handling in

Python

Practice Program Solutions

1. Divide two numbers and handle division by zero

try:

a = int(input("Enter numerator: "))

b = int(input("Enter denominator: "))

result = a / b

print("Result:", result)

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("Error: Cannot divide by zero.")

Output Example:​
Enter numerator: 10​
Enter denominator: 0​
Error: Cannot divide by zero.

2. Handle invalid input using try-except

try:

num = int(input("Enter an integer: "))

 print("You entered:", num)

except ValueError:

print("Error: Invalid input, please enter an integer.")

Output Example:​
Enter an integer: abc​
Error: Invalid input, please enter an integer.

3. Raise an exception if a number is negative

num = int(input("Enter a positive number: "))

if num < 0:

raise ValueError("Negative number entered!")

else:

print("Number is positive:", num)

Output Example:​
Enter a positive number: -3​
Traceback (most recent call last):​
ValueError: Negative number entered!

4. Handle file not found error

try:

with open("nonexistent.txt", "r") as f:

data = f.read()

print(data)

except FileNotFoundError:

print("Error: File not found.")

Output Example:​
Error: File not found.
5. Use finally block to close a file

try:

f = open("sample.txt", "r")

print("File content:", f.read())

except FileNotFoundError:

print("Error: sample.txt not found.")

finally:

try:

f.close()

print("File closed successfully.")

except NameError:

print("File was never opened.")

Output Example:​
Error: sample.txt not found.​
File was never opened.