VASAI

STD : XII N E E T EXAMINATIONS MARKS : 180

SUB : PHYSICS DATE : 24/09/2025 TIME : 45 MINS
TOPIC : KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND RADIATION, THERMODYNAMICS,
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

1. An ideal gas goes from state A to state B via 5. The magnetic flux linked with a coil at any
three different processes, as indicated in the P-V instant ‘t’ is given by  = 5t2 + 100t + 300, the
diagram. If Q1 Q2, Q3 indicates the heat e.m.f. induced in the coil at t = 2 second is
absorbed by the gas along the three processes (a) − 40 V (b) 40 V
and U1, U2, U3 indicates the change in (c) 140 V (d) 300 V
internal energy along the three processes
respectively, then: 6. A coil having an area A0 is placed in a magnetic
field which changes from B0 to 4B0 in a time
interval t. The e.m.f. induced in the coil will be
3A0 B0 4A0 B0
(a) (b)
t t
3B0 4B0
(c) (d)
A0 t A0 t
(a) Q1 > Q2 > Q3 and U1 = U2 = U3
(b) Q3 > Q2 > Q1 and U1 = U2 = U3
(c) Q1 = Q2 = Q3 and U1 > U2 > U3 7. According to the kinetic theory of gases,
(d) Q3 = Q2 = Q1 and U1 > U2 > U3 (A) the motion of the gas molecules freezes at
0°C.
2. For a given gas at 1 atm pressure, the rms speed (B) the mean free path of gas molecules decreases
of the molecules is 200 m/s at 127°C. At 2 atm if the density of molecules is increased.
pressure and at 227°C, the rms speed of the (C) the mean free path of gas molecules increases
molecules will be: if the temperature is increased keeping the
(a) 100 m/s (b) 80 5 m / s pressure constant.
(c) 100 5 m / s (d) 80 m/s (D) average kinetic energy per molecule per
3
degree of freedom is k BT (for monoatomic
2
 4 1
3. A polyatomic gas   =  is compressed to of gases).
 3 8
Choose the most appropriate answer from the
its volume adiabatically. If its initial pressure is
options given below:
P0, its new pressure will be:
(a) (A) and (C) only (b) (B) and (C) only
(a) 8 P0 (b) 16 P0
(c) (A) and (B) only (d) (C) and (D) only
(c) 6 P0 (d) 2 P0
8. The temperature of a gas is −78°C and the
4. A magnet is brought towards a coil (i) speedily
average translational kinetic energy of its
(ii) slowly then the induced e.m.f./induced charge
molecules is K. The temperature at which the
will be respectively
average translational kinetic energy of the
(a) More in first case / More in first case
molecules of the same gas becomes 2 K is
(b) More in first case/Equal in both case
(a) − 39°C (b) 127°C
(c) Less in first case/More in second case
(c) −78°C (d) 117°C
(d) Less in first case/Equal in both case

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9. An ideal gas at 27°C is compressed adiabatically 14. The transformation ratio in the step-up
8 5 transformer is
to of its original volume. If  = , then the
27 3
(a) 1
rise in temperature will be :
(b) Greater than one
(a) 450 K (b) 375 K
(c) Less than one
(c) 225 K (d) 405 K
(d) The ratio greater or less than one depends on
the other factors
10. At a pressure of 2 atmospheres, a mass of
diatomic gas ( = 1.4), is compressed
adiabatically, causing its temperature to rise 15. The work done for the given process AB is:
from 27°C to 927°C. The pressure of the gas in
the final state is:
(a) 8 atm (b) 28 atm
(c) 68.7 atm (d) 256 atm

11. Work done during the given cycle is:

(a) 6P0V0 (b) 5P0V0
(c) 3P0V0 (d) 2P0V0

16. The output voltage of a transformer connected

to 220 volt line is 1100 volt at 1 amp current. Its
efficiency is 100%. The current coming from the
(a) 2P0V0 (b) 2P0V0 line is
1 (a) 20 A (b) 10 A
(c) P0 V0 (d) P0V0
2 (c) 11 A (d) 22 A

12. A given mass of gas expands from state A to 17. A gas is taken through the cycle A → B → C →
state B by three paths 1, 2 and 3, as shown in the A, as shown in the figure. What is the total
figure. If W1, W2 and W3 respectively be the amount of work done by the gas?
work done by the gas along the three paths,
then:

(a) 1000 J (b) zero

(c) −2000 J (d) 2000 J
(a) W1 > W 2 > W 3 (b) W1 < W 2 < W3
(c) W1 = W 2 = W 3 (d) W1 < W 2 = W3 18. A step up transformer connected to a 220 V AC
line is to supply 22 kV for a neon sign in
13. The coefficient of mutual inductance of two coils
secondary circuit. In primary circuit a fuse wire
is 6 mH. If the current flowing in one is 2
is connected which is to blow when the current
ampere, then the induced e.m.f. in the second
in the secondary circuit exceeds 10 mA. The turn
coil will be
ratio of the transformer is
(a) 3 mV (b) 2 mV
(a) 50 (b) 100
(c) 3V (d) Zero
(c) 150 (d) 200
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19. At constant temperature, on increasing the 24. Thermodynamic processes are indicated in the
pressure of a gas by 5%, its volume will decrease following diagram.
by:
(a) 5% (b) 5.26%
(c) 4.26% (d) 4.76%

20. A thermally insulated piston divides a container

into two compartments. Volume, temperature,
and pressure in the right compartment are 2V, T
and 2P, while in the left compartment the Match the following:
respective values are V, T and P. If the piston Column I Column II
can slide freely, then in the final equilibrium P. Process-I a. Adiabatic
position, the volume of the right-hand Q. Process-II b. Isobaric
compartment will be: R. Process-III c. Isochoric
3V S. Process-IV d. Isothermal
(a) V (b)
5
(a) P → a, Q → c, R → d, S → b
9V 12V
(c) (d) (b) P → c, Q → a, R → d, S → b
4 5
(c) P → c, Q → d, R → a, S → b
(d) P → c, Q → d, R → b, S → a
21. The root mean square velocity of the molecules
of a gas is 300 m/s. What will be the root mean
25. Given below are two statements:
square speed of the molecules if the atomic
Assertion (A) : In an isothermal process, whole
weight is doubled and the absolute temperature
of the heat energy supplied to the body is
is halved?
converted into internal energy.
(a) 300 m/s (b) 150 m/s
Reason (R) : According to the first law of
(c) 600 m/s (d) 75 m/s
thermodynamics, Q = U + W.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the
22. A cylinder of fixed capacity 44.8 litres contains
correct explanation of (A).
helium gas at standard temperature and
(b) Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the
pressure. What is the amount of heat needed to
correct explanation of (A).
raise the temperature of the gas in the cylinder
(c) (A) is True but (R) is False.
by 15.0° C? (R = 8.31 J mol−1 K−1)
(d) (A) is False but (R) is True.
(a) 379 J (b) 357 J
(c) 457 J (d) 374 J
26. The pressure and volume of a gas are changed as
shown in the P-V diagram. The temperature of
23. Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the
the gas will:
three situations shown in the figure. Their
mutual inductance will be

(a) Maximum in situation (A)

(a) increase as it goes from A to B.
(b) Maximum in situation(b)
(b) increase as it goes from B to C.
(c) Maximum in situation (C)
(c) remain constant during these changes.
(d) The same in all situations
(d) decrease as it goes from D to A.
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27. A circular coil of mean radius of 7 cm and 32. ABCA is a cyclic process. Its P-V graph would
having 4000 turns is rotated at the rate of 1800 be:
revolutions per minute in the earth's magnetic
field (B = 0.5 gauss), the maximum e.m.f.
induced in coil will be
(a) 1.158 V (b) 0.58 V
(c) 0.29 V (d) 5.8 V

28. A 50 mH coil carries a current of 2 ampere. The (a) (b)

energy stored in joules is
(a) 1 (b) 0.1
(c) 0.05 (d) 0.5 (c) (d)

29. A circular coil of radius 5 cm has 500 turns of a

wire. The approximate value of the coefficient of 33. The volume V versus temperature T graph for a
self-induction of the coil will be certain amount of a perfect gas at two pressures
(a) 25 millihenry P1 and P2 are shown in the figure.
(b) 25  10−3 millihenry
(c) 50  10−3 millihenry
(d) 50  10−3 henry

30. The figure below shows two paths that may be

taken by a gas to go from state A to state C. In Here:
process AB, 400 J of heat is added to the system (a) P1 < P2
and in process BC, 100 J of heat is added to the (b) P1 > P2
system. The heat absorbed by the system in the (c) P1 = P2
process AC will be: (d) Pressures can't be related

34. Two closed containers of equal volume are filled

with air at pressure P0 and temperature T0 Both
are connected by a narrow tube. If one of the
containers is maintained at temperature T0 and
the other at temperature T, then new pressure in
the container will be:
2P0T P0T
(a) (b)
(a) 380 J (b) 500 J T + T0 T + T0
(c) 460 J (d) 300 J P0T T + T0
(c) (d)
2(T + T0 ) P0
31. Volume, pressure, and temperature of an ideal
gas are V, P, and T respectively. If the mass of 35. A gas at pressure P0 is contained in a vessel. If
its molecule is m, then its density is: the masses of all the molecules are halved and
[k = Boltzmann's constant] their speeds doubled, the resulting pressure
P would be:
(A) mkT (b)
kT (a) 4P0 (b) 2P0
P Pm P0
(c) (d) (c) P0 (d)
kTV kT 2

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36. The rms speed of the molecules of an enclosed 42. One mole of an ideal gas expands at a constant
gas is . What will be the rms speed if the temperature of 300 K from an initial volume of
pressure is doubled, keeping the temperature 10 litres to a final volume of 20 litres. The work
constant? done in expanding the gas is equal to :
 (R = 8.31 J/mole-K)
(a) (b) 
2 (a) 750 J (b) 1728 J
(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) 1500 J (d) 3456 J

37. At what temperature is the root mean square 43. A monoatomic gas is supplied with the heat Q
speed of molecules of hydrogen twice as that at very slowly, keeping the pressure constant. The
STP? work done by the gas will be:
(a) 273 K (b) 546 K 2 3
(a) Q (b) Q
(c) 819 Κ (d) 1092 K 3 5
2 1
(c) Q (d) Q
38. A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of O2 and 4 5 5
moles of Ar at temperature T. Neglecting all the
vibrational modes, the total internal energy of 44. The incorrect relation is: (where symbols have
the system is: their usual meanings)
R
(a) 15 RT (b) 11 RT (a) CP = (b) CP − CV = R
 −1
(c) 9 RT (d) 4 RT
R
(c) U = Pf Vf − Pi Vi (d) CV =
1−   −1
39. A conductor of 3 m in length is moving
perpendicularly to magnetic field of 10−4 tesla 45. Lenz's law is consequence of the law of
with the speed of 102 m/s, then the e.m.f. conservation of
produced across the ends of conductor will be (a) Charge (b) Momentum
(a) 0.03 volt (b) 0.3 volt (c) Mass (d) Energy
(c) 3  10 volt
−3
(d) 3 volt

40. The magnitude of the earth's magnetic field at a

place is B0 and the angle of dip is . A horizontal
conductor of length  lying along the magnetic
north-south moves eastwards with a velocity .
The emf induced across the conductor is
(a) Zero (b) B0  sin 
(c) B0  (d) B0  cos 

41. An aeroplane in which the distance between the

tips of wings is 50 m is flying horizontally with a
speed of 360 km/hr over a place where the
vertical components of earth magnetic field is
2.0  10−4 weber/m2. The potential difference
between the tips of wings would be
(a) 0.1 V (b) 1.0 V
(c) 0.2 V (d) 0.01 V