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Python Operators
Last Updated : 17 May, 2025

In Python programming, Operators in general are used to perform

operations on values and variables. These are standard symbols used
for logical and arithmetic operations. In this article, we will look into
different types of Python operators.

OPERATORS: These are the special symbols. Eg- + , * , /, etc.

OPERAND: It is the value on which the operator is applied.

Types of Operators in Python

1. Arithmetic Operators
2. Comparison Operators
3. Logical Operators
4. Bitwise Operators
5. Assignment Operators
6. Identity Operators and Membership Operators

Arithmetic Operators in Python

Python Arithmetic operators are used to perform basic mathematical
operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
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In Python 3.x the result of division is a floating-point while in Python 2.x

division of 2 integers was an integer. To obtain an integer result in
Python 3.x floored (// integer) is used.

Example of Arithmetic Operators in Python:

# Variables
a = 15
b = 4

# Addition
print("Addition:", a + b)

# Subtraction
print("Subtraction:", a - b)

# Multiplication
print("Multiplication:", a * b)

# Division
print("Division:", a / b)

# Floor Division
print("Floor Division:", a // b)

# Modulus
print("Modulus:", a % b)

# Exponentiation
print("Exponentiation:", a ** b)

Output

Addition: 19
Subtraction: 11
Multiplication: 60
Division: 3.75
Floor Division: 3
Modulus: 3
Exponentiation: 50625

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Note: Refer to Differences between / and // for some interesting facts

about these two Python operators.

Comparison of Python Operators

In Python Comparison of Relational operators compares the values. It
either returns True or False according to the condition.

Example of Comparison Operators in Python

Let's see an example of Comparison Operators in Python.

a = 13
b = 33

print(a > b)
print(a < b)
print(a == b)
print(a != b)
print(a >= b)
print(a <= b)

Output

False
True
False
True
False
True

Logical Operators in Python

Python Logical operators perform Logical AND, Logical OR and Logical
NOT operations. It is used to combine conditional statements.

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The precedence of Logical Operators in Python is as follows:

1. Logical not
2. logical and
3. logical or

Example of Logical Operators in Python:

a = True
b = False
print(a and b)
print(a or b)
print(not a)

Output

False
True
False

Bitwise Operators in Python

Python Bitwise operators act on bits and perform bit-by-bit operations.
These are used to operate on binary numbers.

Bitwise Operators in Python are as follows:

1. Bitwise NOT
2. Bitwise Shift

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3. Bitwise AND
4. Bitwise XOR
5. Bitwise OR

Example of Bitwise Operators in Python:

a = 10
b = 4

print(a & b)
print(a | b)
print(~a)
print(a ^ b)
print(a >> 2)
print(a << 2)

Output

0
14
-11
14
2
40

Assignment Operators in Python

Python Assignment operators are used to assign values to the variables.
This operator is used to assign the value of the right side of the
expression to the left side operand.

Example of Assignment Operators in Python:

a = 10
b = a
print(b)
b += a
print(b)
b -= a
print(b)
b *= a
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print(b)
b <<= a
print(b)

Output

10
20
10
100
102400

Identity Operators in Python

In Python, is and is not are the identity operators both are used to check
if two values are located on the same part of the memory. Two variables
that are equal do not imply that they are identical.

is True if the operands are identical

is not True if the operands are not identical

Example of Identity Operators in Python:

a = 10
b = 20
c = a

print(a is not b)
print(a is c)

Output

True
True

Membership Operators in Python

In Python, in and not in are the membership operators that are used to
test whether a value or variable is in a sequence.

in True if value is found in the sequence

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not in True if value is not found in the sequence

Examples of Membership Operators in Python:

x = 24
y = 20
list = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

if (x not in list):
print("x is NOT present in given list")
else:
print("x is present in given list")

if (y in list):
print("y is present in given list")
else:
print("y is NOT present in given list")

Output

x is NOT present in given list

y is present in given list

Ternary Operator in Python

in Python, Ternary operators also known as conditional expressions are
operators that evaluate something based on a condition being true or
false. It was added to Python in version 2.5.

It simply allows testing a condition in a single line replacing the

multiline if-else making the code compact.

Syntax : [on_true] if [expression] else [on_false]

Examples of Ternary Operator in Python:

a, b = 10, 20
min = a if a < b else b

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print(min)

Output

10

Precedence and Associativity of Operators in Python

In Python, Operator precedence and associativity determine the
priorities of the operator.

Operator Precedence in Python

This is used in an expression with more than one operator with different
precedence to determine which operation to perform first.

Example:

expr = 10 + 20 * 30
print(expr)
name = "Alex"
age = 0

if name == "Alex" or name == "John" and age >= 2:

print("Hello! Welcome.")
else:
print("Good Bye!!")

Output

610
Hello! Welcome.

Operator Associativity in Python

If an expression contains two or more operators with the same

precedence then Operator Associativity is used to determine. It can
either be Left to Right or from Right to Left.

Example:

print(100 / 10 * 10)
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p ( / )
print(5 - 2 + 3)
print(5 - (2 + 3))
print(2 ** 3 ** 2)

Output

100.0
6
0
512

To try your knowledge of Python Operators, you can take out the quiz
on Operators in Python.

Python Operator Exercise Questions

Below are two Exercise Questions on Python Operators. We have
covered arithmetic operators and comparison operators in these
exercise questions. For more exercises on Python Operators visit the
page mentioned below.

Q1. Code to implement basic arithmetic operations on integers

num1 = 5
num2 = 2

sum = num1 + num2

difference = num1 - num2
product = num1 * num2
quotient = num1 / num2
remainder = num1 % num2

print("Sum:", sum)
print("Difference:", difference)
print("Product:", product)
print("Quotient:", quotient)
print("Remainder:", remainder)

Output

Sum: 7
Difference: 3

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Product: 10
Quotient: 2.5
Remainder: 1

Q2. Code to implement Comparison operations on integers

num1 = 30
num2 = 35

if num1 > num2:

print("The first number is greater.")
elif num1 < num2:
print("The second number is greater.")
else:
print("The numbers are equal.")

Output

The second number is greater.

Quiz:

Python Operators Quiz

Related Posts:

Arithmetic Operators
Comparison Operators
Logical Operators
Bitwise Operators
Assignment Operators
Identity Operators and Membership Operators
Modulo Operator
Division Operator
Ternary Operator
Operator Overloading
OR operator
Why are there no ++ and - Operator in Python
How to do Math in Python 3 with Operators

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Difference between == and is Operator in Python

Recommended Problems:

Arithmetic Operators
Logical Operators
Bitwise Operators
The Modulo Task
Last Digit of a number
Sum of N Numbers
GCD
LCM
Armstrong Number
Count Set Bits
Evaluate Formulae
AP Term
Geometric Progression
Celsius to Fahrenheit Conversion
Sum of AP series
LCM And GCD
Factorial of Large number
Count trailing zeroes
Last Non-Zero digit

Explore more Exercises: Practice Exercise on Operators in Python

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