NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF
CAJAMARCA
HEADQUARTERS - JAEN
Faculty of Engineering
Academic - Professional School of Civil Engineering
APPLICATIONS OF THE
PROGRAMMING IN ENGINEERING
SUBJECT: PROGRAMMING IN ENGINEERING.
TEACHER ING. INDIRA MARIN VALDERRAMA.
participants
Wilder Cardozo Chavez
DIAZ MONDRAGON, MARLYT
HEREDIA JULCA, SARA
MESTANZA PAZ, SANDY.
RUIZ LOZADA, NELLY
VASQUEZ FERNANDEZ, MAYRA.
CYCLE II
JAÉN - PERU
2018
INTRODUCTION
In this era of information and communications when everything is
systematized, it is to be assumed that all sciences and techniques, about
all civil engineering be in this same tone, that is to say, that of
to build programs to solve the problems that engineers face
presents them in their daily tasks and that the works themselves
they demand.
Programming language is an essential tool.
for engineering because it can provide a whole range of
opportunities to solve the calculation obstacles, technical of
structures that they find.
More than computer science, civil engineering is very closely related to the
programming. Above all, in structural engineering areas where
it becomes indispensable for good professional performance. Also
in the analyses that must be carried out for various works, based on
models, whether it is the hydraulic area that simulates the flow of a channel
for dams, ducts, tunnels, etc.
In structures to determine the mechanical elements or state of
efforts in response to behaviors due to earthquake or wind. On the other hand, given
in the extensive field of civil engineering, we could say that
It is necessary to have in-depth knowledge of computing and its technology to
to be able to offer design, construction, etc. services for these
systems or stations and learn to consider them as part of a
system in any civil work, there are even dedicated languages for
the different engineering specialties are being created every day
more languages and programs to facilitate the tasks of engineers and
to contribute in this way so that the works meet safety standards
required by international standards. Learning a language of
programming to build a program or software that will solve
any problem related to one of the specialties of the
civil engineering is something extremely satisfying and advantageous in any
aspect in which it is viewed.
OBJECTIVES
Identify the different applications of programming in the
engineering.
Know the programs used in the field of civil engineering.
Know the functions of each program used in civil engineering
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
It helps a lot, due to everyone
the procedures that they carry out
as civil engineers, how do you
you can see all that we can
develop with the support of PCs.
Like the drawing that is made with the
AutoCAD.
So what is programming for? Well, to make the computer...
do what we want it to do and not the reverse. Develop drawing routines
for AutoCAD gives us a lot of advantages in time and implementation, it reduces the
preparation times for plans to less than half and with higher quality.
Another magical tool in our field is EXCEL, it is a program that
used in almost any field, so it is very advantageous (and more economical
to buy specialized software for each function) to make small or
great programming routines to carry out the most repetitive tasks
iterative, so that with a click, it makes reviews and designs, balances of
costs, account statements, work scheduling among a thousand other things.
In addition, you have control over what the program or spreadsheet does.
If, on the other hand, software designed for, let's say, design is acquired
foundations, this program must be tested and approved etc, but it will have
criteria that differ from what we need, or there will be limitations if for
example reinforcement is desired in the upper bed of the foundation and the program does not allow it
operates or if one works with STAAD for structural analysis and that program of
foundations are not compatible or what STAAD considers negative moment
the positive cutter, or the orientation of the coordinates, the one for foundations
consider it in another way.
So with programming tools, you can do a lot.
things that work the way we want and not the other way around and do what
we want things to fit our needs and style, not the other way around.
On the other hand, the same programs like Excel, AutoCAD, Etabs, etc.
APPLIED PROGRAMS IN ENGINEERING
MATLAB:
Intensive calculations from a
numerical point of view. Graphs and
advanced visualization. Language
high-level based on vectors and
matrices.
AutoCAD is a design software
computer-aided used for drawing
2D and 3D modeling. It is recognized software.
internationally for its wide
editing capabilities, which enable the
digital drawing of building plans or the
3D image recreation; it is one of the
most used programs by architects
engineers, industrial designers, and others.
AUTOCAD ARCHITECTURE 2015
this program has the same
tools that traditional autocad,
in addition to this, it also has
tools that facilitate progress of
our projects such as walls,
ceiling panels, floors, stairs, etc. which we
allows for more accuracy and speed in a
determined project.
CIVILCAD 2015
the work of surveying as well as road design and hydraulic networks is
they facilitate with this tool that is added to autocad, allowing us to carry out
works such as subdivision, contour lines, road profiles, sections
transversals, platforms, etc. is undoubtedly a tool that every engineer
civil needs to dominate.
AUTOCAD STRUCTURAL DETAILING
the structural details of any civil project have never been so easy to
elaborate until this tool arrives, it allows us to develop details
like connections of steel, concrete, foundations, etc. is a tool that does not
can to lack.
ROBOT 2014 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Another of the great tools that the civil engineer needs to master is this.
program, since in this program we will be able to perform analysis and design
structural both in concrete and in steel and foundations, the best of all
This program provides calculation memory to support all the
obtained results and carry everything out based on codesof construction
different countries.
ETABS has been recognized as
the program standard for
theStructural Analysis and Design
of buildings. ETABS is ideal
for the analysis and design of
buildings.
SAP2000 is a program that performs
an analysis of a structure, like this
as well as carries out the design of the
structure, but these terms are
general, in this section of the article
we will mention specific things,
What things can we do with it?
SAP2000.
Analysis and design of elevated tanks
Analysis and design of bridges
Analysis and design of buildings
Analysis and design of housing
Analysis and design of swimming pools
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete structures
Analysis and design of metal structures
Analysis and design of mixed structures
S10 El; it is a program that counts
with a database to develop
budget based on costs
unitarians.
EXCEL:It is the busiest program
because it has applications in the area of
hydraulics structures, topography
accounting, after Excel follows
autocad.
You can resolver matrices very
easily with a spreadsheet, to
just like developing several methods
numerical, this is used too much in
the analysis of structures.
Also for project evaluation, for example for a
project where water needs to be pumped, a sheet is programmed
of calculation in, where you solve the calculation, in the end,
you simply drag the formulas, and evaluate for different
pipe diameters, and obviously the largest one is always chosen
economic.
There is a method for solving structures called the method
the cross, this is programmed very easily in an Excel sheet, where
can you resolver any case...
To manage your budgets and develop your unit prices,
they are usually done in other types of programs like opus, but
also is valid make them in excel.
In topography, to draw the terrain profile, a table is made.
from Excel to mark the points where your profile passes.
In hydrological studies, where statistics intervene, and
times for a project, spreadsheets are also used.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT is a
discipline that encompasses organization, the
planning, motivation, and control of the
resources with the purpose of achieving the
proposed objectives to achieve success in
one or several projects within the
established limitations.
ArcGIS is a complete system that allows
collect, organize, manage, analyze, share y
distribute geographic information.
CONCLUSIONS
• learn about the different types of applications used in the
development of a project, such as: the calculations, the design,
architecture, the structure, the budget, etc. For the execution
satisfactory of said project.