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Ccna Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views11 pages

Ccna Notes

Uploaded by

reyafive2024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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This CCNA Tutorial is well-suited for the beginner as well as

professionals, and It will cover all the basic to advanced concepts


of CCNA like Components of Computer Networking, Transport
Layer, Network Layer, CCNA training, Cisco Networking, Network
Design, Routing and Switching, etc. which are required to
prepare for the certification. So let's go through the tutorial to
learn all these important topics.
What is CCNA?
CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) is a popular
certification course for networking by Cisco Systems. The CCNA
certification is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and
skills required to install, configure, operate, and troubleshoot
medium-size enterprise branch networks. CCNA certification
course includes various domains such as the basics of
networking, network security, network infrastructure, and
network automation.
 Cisco certificate validates the ability to configure,
understand, operate, and troubleshoot the switched and
routed networks.
 It guides the users to create a point-point connection.
 CCNA guides and illustrates how to build a network
address.
 You will get a highly-paid job if you learn from CCNA.

CCNA Tutorial
S.No. CCNA - Tutorial

1 Computer Networking - Introduction


S.No. CCNA - Tutorial

2 Computer Networking - Components

3 Transport Layer

4 Network Layer

5 IPv4 Addressing

6 Subnetting

7 Data Link Layer

8 Physical Layer

9 Cisco Networking Devices

10 Basic Network Troubleshooting

11 IPv4 Routing

12 Dynamic Routing Protocols

13 Interior Gateway Protocols

14 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

15 Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)

16 Inter-VLAN Routing

17 Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP)

18 Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP)

19 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)


S.No. CCNA - Tutorial

20 Ethernet Channel

21 Switch Security

22 Access Control List (ACL)

23 Network Address Translation (NAT)

24 IPv6 Addressing and Routing

25 Wide Area Network

26 Security Concepts

27 Network Device Security

28 Network Device Management

29 Wireless Networking

Computer Networking - Introduction


 What is a Network?
 Local Area Network (LAN)
 OSI & TCP/IP Models
 TCP/IP Suite of Protocols
 Encapsulation
Computer Networking - Components
 NIC Explanation
 Switch Explanation
 Hub Explanation
 Router Explanation
 Cable Explanation
Transport Layer
 Transport Layer Explanation
 Ports
 TCP
 TCP Three-Way Handshake
 UDP
Network Layer
 IP Header
 Unicast, Multicast, and Broadcast Addresses
 Types of IP Addresses
IPv4 Addressing
 Ipv4 Address Explanation
 Converting IP Address - Decimal to Binary
 Subnet Mask
 Classes of IP Addresses
Subnetting
 Subnetting
 CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing)
 Create Subnets
 Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSM)
 Private IP Addresses
Data Link Layer
 Ethernet
 Ethernet Frame
 MAC & IP Address
Physical Layer
 Types of Ethernet Cabling
 IEEE Ethernet Standards
 Cisco PoE Explained
Cisco Networking Devices
 Network Devices
 Network Hubs
 Network Switch
 CSMA/CD
 Collision & Broadcast Domain
 Layer 2 Switching
 Network Router
 What Is Layer 3 Switch and How it Works in Our Network?
Life of a Packet
 What is the Domain Name System (DNS) and How Does it
Work?
 Map Hostnames to IP Addresses
 How to Configure a Cisco Router as a DNS Server?
 no ip domain-lookup Command
 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Explained
 ARP Table on a Cisco Router
Router and Switch Basic Configuration
 IOS Basic Commands
 Configure an IP Address on a Switch
 Interface Range Command
 Power on a Cisco Device
 Half Duplex and Full Duplex
 Configure Speed and Duplex
 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
 Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) overview
 Interface Status Codes
Cisco Device Management
 Types of Memory on a Cisco Device
 Router IOS Boot Sequence
 How to Reset a Cisco Router or Switch to Factory Default
 IOS files
 Backing up IOS Configuration
 FTP & TFTP
 Copy Files with FTP
 How to Upgrade Cisco IOS
 Erasing Configuration Files
Basic Network Troubleshooting
 Network Troubleshooting Methodology and Techniques
 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
 Ping Explained
 Traceroute Command
 Lead Process Command
IPv4 Routing
 What is IP Routing?
 Routing Table
 Connected, Static, & Dynamic Routes
 Floating Static Route - Explanation and Configuration
 Default Static Route
 Create a Static Host Route
 What is a Static Summary Route?
Dynamic Routing Protocols
 Routing Protocols
 Comparing Internal Routing Protocols (IGPs)
 Administrative Distance & Metric
 Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) Explanation & Configuration
 Understanding Loopback Interfaces and Loopback
Addresses
 Passive-Interface Command
Interior Gateway Protocols
 RIP Overview
 Advertise Default Routes Using RIP
 Configuring RIPv2
 EIGRP Overview
 EIGRP Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL)
 EIGRP Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP)
 Wildcard Masks
 Wildcard Mask in EIGRP
 EIGRP Automatic & Manual Summarization
 EIGRP Summary
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
 OSPF Overview
 Differences Between OSPF and EIGRP
 Cisco Bandwidth Command vs Clock Rate and Speed
Commands
 OSPF Cost - OSPF Routing Protocol Metrics Explained
 OSPF Configuration
 Designated & Backup Designated Router
 OSPF Passive Interface - Configuration and Why it is Used
 OSPF Default-Information Originate and the Default
Route
 OSPF Load Balancing - Explanation and Configuration
 OSPF Summarization
 Configuring OSPF Network Types in Cisco
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
 Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model
 Collapsed Core and Three-Tier Network Architectures
 What is Spine and Leaf Network Architecture?
 What is a VLAN?
 Frame Tagging
 Configuring VLANs
 Access and Trunk Ports
 Inter-Switch Link (ISL)
 IEEE 802.1Q
 Configuring Access & Trunk Ports
 Configuring Voice VLANs
 Configuring Allowed VLANs
 Cisco Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) Explained
 What is VTP?
 VTP Modes
 VTP Configuration
Inter-VLAN Routing
 Configure Inter-VLAN Routing
 Configure Cisco ROAS Router On A Stick
 Cisco Layer 3 Switch Inter-VLAN Routing Configuration
Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP)
 DHCP & DNS
 Configure Cisco Router as DHCP Server
 DHCP Relay Agent
 Configure Cisco Router as a DHCP Client
 APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing)
Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP)
 What is Network Redundancy and What are its Benefits?
 Cisco First Hop Redundancy Protocol (FHRP) Explained
 Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) Explained
 Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) Configuration
 Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) Preempt
Command
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
 What is STP?
 Network Bridge Explained
 How STP Works
 Electing the Root Switch in STP
 Spanning Tree Priority: Root Primary and Root Secondary
 Select STP Root Port
 Selected STP Designated Port (DP)
 Spanning Tree Modes: MSTP, PVST+, and RPVST+
 What is RSTP?
 How RSTP Works
 Configuring RSTP
 Cisco HSRP and Spanning Tree Alignment Configuration
 Spanning Tree Portfast , BPDU Guard, Root Guard
Configuration
Ethernet Channel
 What is EtherChannel and Why Do We Need It?
 EtheChannel Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP)
 EtherChannel Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
 Multichassis EtherChannel (MEC) and MEC Options
 Cisco Layer 3 EtherChannel - Explanation and
Configuration
Switch Security
 What is DHCP Snooping? - Explanation and Configuration
 Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) Explanation &
Configuration
 What is 802.1X Authentication and How it Works?
 Port Security
 Cisco Port Security Violation Modes Configuration
Access Control List (ACL)
 What are ACLs?
 Types of ACLs
 Configuring Standard ACLs
 Configuring Extended ACLs
 Configuring Named ACLs
Network Address Translation (NAT)
 What is NAT?
 Static NAT
 Dynamic NAT
 Port Address Translation (PAT) Configuration
IPv6 Addressing and Routing
 What is IPv6?
 IPv6 Address Format
 IPv6 Interface Identifier
 Differences Between IPv4 and IPv6
 Types of IPv6 Addresses
 IPv6 Unicast Addresses
 IPv6 Global Unicast Addresses
 IPv6 Unique Local Addresses
 IPv6 Link-Local Addresses
 IPv6 Multicast Addresses
 IPv6 Address Prefixes
 How to Configure IPv6
 IPv6 SLAAC - Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
 IPv6 Routing - Static Routes Explained and Configured
 IPv6 Default Static Route and Summary Route
 IPv6 Routing Protocols
 Neighbor Discovery Protocol - NDP Overview
Wide Area Network
 Wide Area Network
 What is VPN (Virtual Private Network)?
 WAN Connection Types - Explanation and Examples
 Leased Line Definition, Explanation, and Example
 Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Explained &
Configured
 What is PPPoE? Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet.
 Different Wide Area Networks (WAN) Topologies
Security Concepts
 Cybersecurity Threats and Common Attacks Explained
 The Different Types of Firewalls Explained
 Firewalls, IDS, and IPS Explanation and Comparison
 Symmetric vs Asymmetric Encryption
 HTTP and HTTPS explained
 Cyber Threats Attack Mitigation and Prevention
Network Device Security
 Telnet & SSH
 Setting Up Telnet
 Setting Up SSH
 Cisco Console Port Security
 exec-timeout Command
 Encrypt Local Usernames and Passwords
 Cisco Privilege Levels - Explanation and Configuration
 What is AAA? Authentication, Authorization, & Accounting
 Configuring AAA on Cisco Devices
– RADIUS and TACACS+
 Configuring a Cisco Banner: MOTD, Login, & Exec
Banners
 Configure Timezone and Daylight Saving Time (DST)
 NTP (Network Time Protocol)
 Configure NTP on a Cisco Router
Network Device Management
 Syslog Explained
 Syslog Message Format
 Cisco IOS Syslog Logging Locations
 logging synchronous Command
 Debug Command
 Terminal Monitoring Command
 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
 SNMPv3 Overview and Configuration
Wireless Networking
 What is Wireless Network and What are its Types?
 Wireless Access Point Operation Explained
 Autonomous AP Access Point Configuration
 Lightweight Access Point (AP) Configuration
 Cisco Wireless Architecture Overview and Examples
 Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Deployment Models
 2.4 GHz vs 5 GHz Wi-Fi Frequency Spectrum
 Understanding Wi-Fi Security - WEP, WPA, WPA2, and
WPA3.
Job Opportunities after CCNA Certification
A few of the Cisco CCNA certification edges are as below:
 Network Administrator: The role is Network
Monitoring, Installing, and Implementing Security
Programs.
 Network Engineer: The role is to Maintenance and
Configuration of Network. Mainframe, VPNs, and Routers
are also handled by Network Engineers.
 Network Specialist: The role is to Designing,
Monitoring, Maintenance, and Repair a network.
 Network Analyst: The role is to Analyse and optimize
Network Requirements.
 Network Manager: The role is to handle a Network and
Operating Systems.
 Network Designer: The role is to design and Maintain
the topology of a network system.
 Network Support Technician: The role is to
Development and Maintenance of the IT networks like
Monitoring, Optimizing, Repairing and Security of the
data of a company is also the responsibility of a Network
Support Technician.
 Network Support Engineer: The role is to Manage and
Ensure the troubleshooting of all the programs or
software at required times.
 System Engineer: The role is to Manage, configure,
Test, and Monitor all the installed systems and
infrastructures.

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