Technical Data Sheet

00816-0200-3061, Rev CB
February 2009

CONVERSION DATA
Appendix 2 - Conversion matrixes

A2.1 Temperature conversion

Table 5-1. Temperature Conversion(1)
-459.4° to 0° 1° to 60° 61° to 290° 300° to 890° 900° to 3000°
C FC F C FC F C FC F C FC F C FC F
-273 -459.4 -17.2 1 33.8 16.1 61 141.8 149 300 572 482 900 1652
-268 -450 -16.7 2 35.6 16.7 62 143.6 154 310 590 488 910 1670
-262 -440 -16.1 3 37.4 17.2 63 145.4 160 320 608 493 920 1688
-257 -430 -15.6 4 39.2 17.8 64 147.2 166 330 626 499 930 1706
-251 -420 -15.0 5 41.0 18.3 65 149.0 171 340 644 504 940 1724
-246 -410 -14.4 6 42.8 18.9 66 150.8 177 350 662 510 950 1742
-240 -400 -13.9 7 44.6 19.4 67 152.6 182 360 680 516 960 1760
-234 -390 -13.3 8 46.4 20.0 68 154.4 188 370 698 521 970 1778
-229 -380 -12.8 9 48.2 20.6 69 156.2 193 380 716 527 980 1796
-223 -370 -12.2 10 50.0 21.1 70 158.0 199 390 734 532 990 1814
-218 -360 -11.7 11 51.8 21.7 71 159.8 204 400 752 538 1000 1832
-212 -350 -11.1 12 53.6 22.2 72 161.6 210 410 770 549 1020 1868
-207 -340 -10.6 13 55.4 22.8 73 163.4 216 420 788 560 1040 1904
-201 -330 -10.0 14 57.2 23.3 74 165.2 221 430 806 571 1060 1940
-196 -320 -9.4 15 59.0 23.9 75 167.0 227 440 824 582 1080 1976
-190 -310 -8.9 16 60.8 24.4 76 168.8 232 450 842 593 1100 2012
-184 -300 -8.3 17 62.6 25.0 77 170.6 238 460 860 604 1120 2048
-179 -290 -7.8 18 64.4 25.6 78 172.4 243 470 878 616 1140 2084
-173 -280 -7.2 19 66.2 26.1 79 174.2 249 480 896 627 1160 2120
-169 -273 -459.4 -6.7 20 68.0 26.7 80 176.0 254 490 914 638 1180 2156
-168 -270 -454 -6.1 21 69.8 27.2 81 177.8 260 500 932 649 1200 2192
-162 -260 -436 -5.6 22 71.6 27.8 82 179.6 266 510 950 660 1220 2228
-157 -250 -418 -5.0 23 73.4 28.3 83 181.4 271 520 968 671 1240 2264
-151 -240 -400 -4.4 24 75.2 28.9 84 183.2 277 530 986 682 1260 2300
-146 -230 -382 -3.9 25 77.0 29.4 85 185.0 282 540 1004 693 1280 2336
-140 -220 -364 -3.3 26 78.8 30.0 86 186.8 288 550 1022 704 1300 2372
-134 -210 -346 -2.8 27 80.6 30.6 87 188.6 293 560 1040 732 1350 2462
-129 -200 -328 -2.2 28 82.4 31.1 88 190.4 299 570 1058 760 1400 2552
-123 -190 -310 -1.7 29 84.2 31.7 89 192.2 304 580 1076 788 1450 2642
-118 -180 -292 -1.1 30 86.0 32.2 90 194.0 310 590 1094 816 1500 2732
-112 -170 -274 -0.6 31 87.8 32.8 91 195.8 316 600 1112 843 1550 2822
-107 -160 -256 0.0 32 89.6 33.3 92 197.6 321 610 1130 871 1600 2912
-101 -150 -238 0.6 33 91.4 33.9 93 199.4 327 620 1148 899 1650 3002
-96 -140 -220 1.1 34 93.2 34.4 94 201.2 332 630 1166 927 1700 3092
-90 -130 -202 1.7 35 95.0 35.0 95 203.0 338 640 Technical
1184 954 Data Sheet
1750 3182
-84 -120 -184 2.2 36 96.8 35.6 96 204.8 343 650 1202 982 1800 3272
00816-0200-3061, Rev CB
-79 -110 -166 2.8 37 98.6 36.1 97 206.6 349 660 1220 1010 1850 3362
February 2009
-73 -100 -148 3.3 38 100.4 36.7 98 208.4 354 670 1238 1038 1900 3452
-68 -90 -130 3.9 39 102.2 37.2 99 210.2 360 680 1256 1066 1950 3542
-62 -80 -112 4.4 40 (1) 104.0 37.8 100 212.0 366 690 1274 1093 2000 3632
Table
-57 5-1. -70
Temperature
-94 Conversion
5.0 41 105.8 43 110 230 371 700 1292 1121 2050 3722
-51 -459.4°
-60to 0° -76 5.6 1° to
4260° 107.6 49 61° 120
to 290° 248 377 300°710
to 890° 1310 1149900°2100
to 3000°3812
-46 -50 -58 6.1 43 109.4 54 130 266 382 720 1328 1177 2150 3902
-40 -40 -40 6.7 44 111.2 60 140 284 388 730 1346 1204 2200 3992
-34 -30 -22 7.2 45 113.0 66 150 302 393 740 1364 1232 2250 4082
-29 -20 -4 7.8 46 114.8 71 160 320 399 750 1382 1260 2300 4172
-23 -10 14 8.3 47 116.6 77 170 338 404 760 1400 1288 2350 4262
-17.8 0 32 8.9 48 118.4 82 180 356 410 770 1418 1316 2400 4352
9.4 49 120.2 88 190 374 416 780 1436 1343 2450 4442
10.0 50 122.0 93 200 392 421 790 1454 1371 2500 4532
[Link] 10.6 51 123.8 99 210 410 427 800 1472 1399 2550 4622
11.1 52 125.6 100 212 413.6 432 810 1490 1427 2600 4712
11.7 53 127.4 104 220 428 438 820 1508 1454 2650 4802
12.2 54 129.2 110 230 446 443 830 1526 1482 2700 4892
12.8 55 131.0 116 240 464 449 840 1544 1510 2750 4982
13.3 56 132.8 121 250 482 454 850 1562 1538 2800 5072
13.9 57 134.6 127 260 500 460 860 1580 1566 2850 5162
14.4 58 136.4 132 270 518 466 870 1598 1593 2900 5252
15.0 59 138.2 138 280 536 471 880 1616 1621 2950 5342
15.6 60 140.0 143 290 554 477 890 1634 1649 3000 5432
(1) Locate temperature in middle column. If in degrees Celsius, read Fahrenheit equivalent in right hand column; if in degrees Fahrenheit, read Celsius
equivalent in left hand column.

Table 5-2. Pressure Conversion(1) A18

Inches(2) Inches(3)
from/to
PSI KPA H 2O mmH2O Hg mm Hg Bars m Bars Kg/cm2 gm/cm2
PSI 1 18
Refining handbook [Link] 6.8948 27.7620 705.1500 2.0360 51.7149 0.0689 68.9470 0.0703 70.3070
02/09/2009 [Link]
KPA 0.1450 1 4.0266 102.2742 0.2953 7.5006 0.0100 10.0000 0.0102 10.197
inH2O* 0.0361 0.2483 1 25.4210 0.0734 1.8650 0.0025 2.4864 0.0025 2.5355
mmH2O 0.0014 0.0098 0.0394 1 0.0028 0.0734 0.0001 0.0979 0.00001 0.0982
 11.7 53 127.4 104 220 428 438 820 1508 1454 2650 4802
12.2 54 129.2 110 230 446 443 830 1526 1482 2700 4892
12.8 55 131.0 116 240 464 449 840 1544 1510 2750 4982
13.3 56 132.8 121 250 482 454 850 1562 1538 2800 5072
13.9 57 134.6 127 260 500 460 860 1580 1566 2850 5162
14.4 58 136.4 132 270 518 466 870 1598 1593 2900 5252
15.0 59 138.2 138 280 536 471 880 1616 1621 2950 5342
15.6 Appendix 2 - Conversion matrixes
60 140.0 143 290 554 477 890 1634 1649 3000 5432
(1) Locate temperature in middle column. If in degrees Celsius, read Fahrenheit equivalent in right hand column; if in degrees Fahrenheit, read Celsius
equivalent in left hand column.

A2.2 Pressure conversion

Table 5-2. Pressure Conversion(1)
Inches(2) Inches(3)
from/to
PSI KPA H 2O mmH2O Hg mm Hg Bars m Bars Kg/cm2 gm/cm2
PSI 1 6.8948 27.7620 705.1500 2.0360 51.7149 0.0689 68.9470 0.0703 70.3070
KPA 0.1450 1 4.0266 102.2742 0.2953 7.5006 0.0100 10.0000 0.0102 10.197
inH2O* 0.0361 0.2483 1 25.4210 0.0734 1.8650 0.0025 2.4864 0.0025 2.5355
mmH2O 0.0014 0.0098 0.0394 1 0.0028 0.0734 0.0001 0.0979 0.00001 0.0982
inHg** 0.4912 3.3867 13.6195 345.936 1 25.4000 0.0339 33.8639 0.0345 34.532
mm Hg 0.0193 0.1331 0.5362 13.6195 0.0394 1 0.0013 1.3332 0.0014 1.3595
Bars 14.5040 100.000 402.180 10215.0 29.5300 750.060 1 1000 1.0197 1019.72
m Bars 0.0145 0.1000 0.4022 10.2150 0.0295 0.7501 0.001 1 0.0010 1.0197
Kg/cm2 14.2233 97.9047 394.408 10018.0 28.9590 735.559 0.9000 980.700 1 1000
gm/cm2 0.0142 0.0979 0.3944 10.0180 0.0290 0.7356 0.0009 0.9807 0.001 1

Technical
(1) EXAMPLE
Data Sheet
Technical
97 mm Hg =Data
00816-0200-3061, Sheet
1 mm Hg = 0.5362 inH2O = 1.3332 mBars
Rev
97(0.5362) CB inH2O
= 52.0114
00816-0200-3061, Rev
97 mm Hg = 97(1.332)
February 2009 CB mBars
= 129.3204
(2) at 60 °F
February
(3) at 32 °F2009

A2.3 Volume conversion

Table 5-3. Volume Conversion(1)
(1)
Table 5-3. Volume
3 Conversion
3
from\to cm liter m in3 ft3 yd3 fl oz fl pt fl qt gal gal(lmp.) bbl(oil) bbl(liq)
3
from\to cm 1 liter
0.001 m3 -6
110 in3
0.06102 ft3
3.531 yd3
1.3110 fl oz
0.0338 fl pt
0.0021 fl qt
0.0010 gal
2.6410 gal(lmp.)-4
2.2010 bbl(oil)-6
6.2910 bbl(liq) -
8.3910
3
cm 1 0.001 110-6 0.06102 3.531
0-5 1.3110
-4 0.0338
1 0.0021
1 0.0010
6 2.6410
-4 2.2010-4 6.2910-6 8.3910
6 -

cm3 1000 1 0.001 61.02 0-5

0.03532
-4
0.00131 1
33.81 1
2.113 6
1.057
-4
0.2642 0.2200 0.00629
6
0.00839
liter
liter 1000 1 0.001 61.02 0.03532 0.00131 33.81 2.113 1.057 0.2642 0.2200 0.00629 0.00839
1106 1000 1 6.101 35.31 1.308 3.381 2113 1057 264.2 220.0 6.290 8.386
m3 1106 1000 1 6.101
04 35.31 1.308 3.381
04 2113 1057 264.2 220.0 6.290 8.386
m3 16.39 0.016 1.6410- 014 5.791 2.1410- 04
0.5541 0.0346 0.0173 0.00433 0.00360 1.0310-4 1.3710-4
in3 16.39 0.016 39 1.6410
5 -
1 5.791
0-4 2.1410
5 -
0.5541 0.0346
3 0.0173
2 0.00433 0.00360 1.0310-4 1.3710-4
in3 2.831 28.32 39 5
0.02832 1728 01-4 5
0.03704 957.5 3
59.84 2
29.92 7.481 6.229 0.1781 0.2375
ft3 2.831
04 28.32 0.02832 1728 1 0.03704 957.5 59.84 29.92 7.481 6.229 0.1781 0.2375
ft3 04
7.651 764.5 0.7646 4.6710 27 1 2.591 1616 807.9 202.0 168.2 4.809 6.412
5-2yd3 7.651
05 764.5 0.7646 4.6710
4 27 1 2.591
04 1616 807.9 202.0 168.2 4.809 6.412
yd3 05
29.57 0.029 2.9610-
4
1.805 0.00104 3.8710- 014 0.0625 0.0312 0.00781 0.00651 1.8610-4 2.4810-4
fl oz 29.57 0.029 57 2.9610
6 -
1.805 0.00104 3.8710
5 -
1 0.0625
0 0.0312
5 0.00781 0.00651 1.8610-4 2.4810-4
fl oz 473.2 0.473 57 6
4.7310- 28.88 0.01671
5
6.1910- 16 0
1 5
0.5000 0.1250 0.1041 0.00298 0.00397
fl pt 473.2 0.473 2 4.7310
4 -
28.88 0.01671 6.1910
4 -
16 1 0.5000 0.1250 0.1041 0.00298 0.00397
fl pt 946.4 0.046 2 4
9.4610- 57.75 0.03342
4
0.00124 32 2 1 0.2500 0.2082 0.00595 0.00794
fl qt 946.4 0.046 3 9.4610
4 -
57.75 0.03342 0.00124 32 2 1 0.2500 0.2082 0.00595 0.00794
fl qt 3785 3
3.785
4
0.00379 231.0 0.1337 0.00495 128 8 4 1 0.8327 0.02381 0.03175
gal
gal 3785 3.785 0.00379 231.0 0.1337 0.00495 128 8 4 1 0.8327 0.02381 0.03175
gal(lmp 4546 4.546 0.00455 277.4 0.1605 0.00595 153.7 9.608 4.804 1.201 1 0.02859 0.03813
gal(lmp
) 4546 4.546 0.00455 277.4 0.1605 0.00595 153.7 9.608 4.804 1.201 1 0.02859 0.03813
) 1.591 159.0 0.1590 9702 5.615 0.2079 5376 336 168 42 34.97 1 1.333
bbl(oil) 1.591
05 159.0 0.1590 9702 5.615 0.2079 5376 336 168 42 34.97 1 1.333
bbl(oil) 5
(1) 1 cord =0 128 ft3 = 3.625 m3
(1) 1 cord = 128 ft3 = 3.625 m3

A2.4 Flow
Table 5-4. rate
Flow Conversion(1)
conversion
Rate
Table 5-4. Flow Rate Conversion(1)
from\to lit/sec gal/min ft3/sec ft3/min bbl/hr bbl/day
from\to lit/sec gal/min ft3/sec ft3/min bbl/hr bbl/day
lit/sec 1 15.85 0.03532 2.119 22.66 543.8
lit/sec 1 15.85 0.03532 2.119 22.66 543.8
gal/min 0.06309 1 0.00223 0.1337 1.429 34.30
gal/min 0.06309 1 0.00223 0.1337 1.429 34.30
ft3/sec 28.32 448.8 1 60 641.1 1.54 104
ft33/sec 28.32 448.8 1 60 641.1 1.54 104
ft /min 0.4719 7.481 0.01667 1 10.69 256.5
ft3/min 0.4719 7.481 0.01667 1 10.69 256.5
bbl/hr 0.04415 0.6997 0.00156 0.09359 1 24
bbl/hr 0.04415 0.6997 0.00156 0.09359 1 24
bbl/day 0.00184 0.02917 6.50 10-5 0.00390 0.04167 1
bbl/day 0.00184 0.02917 6.50 10-5 0.00390 0.04167 1
(1) bbl refers to bbl oil = 42 gallons
(1) bbl refers to bbl oil = 42 gallons

A19

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 Technical Data Sheet
00816-0200-3061, Rev CB
February 2009 Appendix 2 - Conversion matrixes

A2.5 Equivalents
Table 5-5. Equivalents
Linear Measure Measure of Volume
1 micron_____________________________________0.000001 meter 1 cu centimeter_______________________________0.061 cu in.
1 mm___________________________________________0.03937 in. 1 cu inch___________________________________16.39 cu cm
1mm_____________________________________________0.00328 ft 1 cu decimeter_______________________________0.0353 cu ft
1 centimeter_______________________________________0.3937 in. 1 cu foot____________________________28.317 cu decimeters
1 inch_______________________________________2.54 centimeters 1 cu yard_______________________________0.7646 cu meters
1 inch_____________________________________________25.4 mm 1 stere_____________________________________0.2759 cord
1 decimeter_________________________________________3.937 in. 1 cord_____________________________________3.264 steres
1 decimeter_______________________________________0.328 foot 1 liter______________________________________0.908 qt dry
1 foot_______________________________________3.048 decimeters 1 liter_____________________________________1.0567 qts liq
1 foot_____________________________________________30.48 cm 1 quart dry___________________________________1.101 liters
1 foot____________________________________________304.8 mm 1 quart liquid________________________________0.9463 liters
1 meter____________________________________________39.37 in. 1 dekaliter___________________________________2.6417 gals
1 meter__________________________________________1.0936 yds 1 dekaliter__________________________________1.135 pecks
1 yard_________________________________________0.9144 meter 1 gallon_________________________________0.3785 dekaliter
1 dekameter_____________________________________1.9884 rods 1 peck___________________________________0.881 dekaliter
1 rod______________________________________0.5029 dekameter 1 hectoliter_______________________________2.8375 bushels
1 kilometer______________________________________0.62137 mile 1 bushel________________________________0.3524 hectoliter
1 mile______________________________________1.6093 kilometers
Square Measure Weights
1 sq centimeter__________________________________0.1550 sq in. 1 gram___________________________________0.03527 ounce
1 sq centimeter__________________________________0.00108 sq ft 1 ounce____________________________________28.35 grams
1 sq inch________________________________6.4516 sq centimeters 1 kilogram________________________________2.2046 pounds
1 sq decimeter____________________________________0.1076 sq ft 1 pound_________________________________0.4536 kilogram
1 sq ft_________________________________________929.03 sq cm 1 metric ton___________________________0.98421 English ton
1 sq ft_________________________________________9.2903 sq dec 1 English ton_____________________________1.016 metric ton
1 sq meter______________________________________1.196 sq yds 1 kg______________________________________2.205 pounds
1 sq yard_____________________________________0.8361 sq meter 1 cu in. of water (60 °F)_______0.073551 cu in. of mercury (32 °F)
1 acre___________________________________________160 sq rods 1 cu in. of mercury (32 °F)_________13.596 cu in. of water (60 °F)
1 sq rod________________________________________0.00625 acre 1 cu in. of mercury (32 °F)____________________0.4905 pounds
1 hectare_________________________________________2.47 acres
1 acre________________________________________0.4047 hectare
1 sq kilometer___________________________________0.386 sq mile
1 sq mile___________________________________2.59 sq kilometers
Circumference of a circle__________________________________2 r
Circumference of a circle__________________________________ d
Area of a circle__________________________________________r2
Area of a circle_________________________________________d2/4
Velocity
1 ft/sec____________________________________0.3048 m/sec
1 m/sec____________________________________3.2808 ft/sec
Density
1 lb/cu in_______________________________27.68 gram/cu cm
1 gr/cu cm_______________________________0.03613 lb/cu in.
1 lb/cu ft________________________________16.0184 kg/cu m
1 kg/cu m________________________________0.06243 lb/cu ft
1 lb/gal 120 kg/cu m

5-4

A20

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 Technical Data Sheet
00816-0200-3061, Rev CB
February 2009 Appendix 2 - Conversion matrixes

A2.6 English to metric system conversion

Table 5-6. English to Metric System Conversion
To Convert Column 2
1 2 3 to Column 1
To Convert from: To: Multiply by: Multiply by:
acre-feet cubic meters 1233 8.11  10-4
cubic feet (cu ft) (US) cubic centimeters 28,317 3.53  10-5
cubic feet (cu ft) (US) cubic meters 0.0283 35.33
cubic feet (cu ft) (US) liters 28.32 0.035
cu ft/min cu cm/sec 472 0.0021
cu ft/min liters/sec 0.472 2.119
cu ft/sec liters/min 1699 5.886  10-4
cubic inches (US) cubic meters 1.64  10-5 61,024
cubic inches (US) liters 0.0164 61.024
cubic inches (US) milliliters (ml) 16.387 0.0610
feet (US) meters 0.3048 3.281
feet (US) millimeters (mm) 304.8 3.28  10-3
feet/min cm/sec 0.508 1.97
feet/min kilometers/hr 1.829  10-2 54.68
feet/min meters/min 0.305 3.28
ft/sec2 km/hr/sec 1.0973 0.911
gallons (US) cu cm (ml) 3785 2.64  10-4
gallons (US) liters 3.785 0.264
gallons/min liters/sec 0.063 15.87
US gal/min cu meters/hr 0.227 4.4
US gal/sq ft/min cu meters/hr/sq meters 2.45 0.408
grains (troy) grams 0.0648 15.432
grains (troy) milligrams (mg) 64.8 0.01543
grains/gal (US) grams/liter 0.0171 58.417
grains/gal (US) ppm 17.1 0.0584
inches (US) centimeters (cm) 2.54 0.3937
inches (US) millimeters (mm) 25.4 0.0394
miles (US) kilometers (km) 1.609 0.6215
miles (US) meters 1609 6.214 10-4
miles/hr cm/sec 44.7 0.0224
miles/hr meters/min 26.82 0.0373
miles/min kilometers/hr 96.6 1.03 10-2
ounces (avoirdupois) grams 28.35 0.0353
ounces (US fluid) ml 29.6 0.0338
ounces (US fluid) liters 0.0296 33.81
pounds (av) grams 453.6 0.0022
pounds (av)/sq in kgr/cm2 0.071 14.223
pounds (av) kilograms 0.4536 2.205
pounds (av) grains 7000 14.2 10-5
pounds/cu ft grams/l 16.02 0.0624
pounds/ft grams/cm 14.88 0.067
pounds/gal (US) grams/ml 0.12 8.345
pounds/gal (US) grams/liter 119.8 8.34 10-3
quart (US liq) ml 946.4 0.001057
quart (US liq) liters 0.946 1.057
square feet (US) sq cm 929 1.08 10-3
square feet (US) sq meters 0.0929 10.76
square inches (US) sq cm 6.452 0.155

5-5

A21

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 Technical Data Sheet
Technical DataRev
00816-0200-3061, Sheet
CB
February 2009
00816-0200-3061, Rev CB Appendix 2 - Conversion matrixes
February 2009
A2.7 Decimal equivalents
Table 5-7. Decimal Equivalents
Table 5-7.
8ths Decimal Equivalents
16ths 32nds 64ths
1/8 8ths
= 0.125 1/1616ths
= 0.0625 1/3232nds
= 0.03125 1/64 = 0.015625 64ths 33/64 = 0.515625
1/4 = 0.125
1/8 0.250 3/16 = 0.0625
1/16 0.1875 3/32
1/32 = 0.09375
0.03125 3/64
1/64 = 0.046875
0.015625 35/64
33/64 = 0.546875
0.515625
3/8 = 0.250
1/4 0.375 5/16 = 0.1875
3/16 0.3125 5/32 = 0.09375
3/32 0.15625 5/64 = 0.046875
3/64 0.078125 37/64 = 0.546875
35/64 0.578125
1/2 = 0.375
3/8 0.500 7/16 = 0.3125
5/16 0.4375 7/32 = 0.15625
5/32 0.21875 7/64 = 0.109375
5/64 0.078125 39/64
37/64 = 0.609375
0.578125
5/8 = 0.500
1/2 0.625 9/16 = 0.4375
7/16 0.5625 9/32 = 0.21875
7/32 0.28125 9/64 = 0.109375
7/64 0.140625 41/64 = 0.609375
39/64 0.640625
3/4 = 0.625
5/8 0.750 11/16
9/16 == 0.5625
0.6875 11/32
9/32 == 0.28125
0.34375 11/64
9/64 == 0.140625
0.171875 43/64 = 0.671875
41/64 0.640625
7/8 = 0.750
3/4 0.875 13/16 0.8125
11/16 = 0.6875 13/32 0.40625
11/32 = 0.34375 13/64 0.203125
11/64 = 0.171875 45/64 = 0.671875
43/64 0.703125
7/8 = 0.875 15/16 = 0.8125
13/16 0.9375 15/32 = 0.46875
13/32 0.40625 15/64 = 0.234375
13/64 0.203125 47/64 = 0.734375
45/64 0.703125
15/16 = 0.9375 17/32 = 0.46875
15/32 0.53125 17/64 = 0.234375
15/64 0.265625 49/64 = 0.734375
47/64 0.765625
19/32 = 0.53125
17/32 0.59375 19/64 = 0.265625
17/64 0.296875 51/64 = 0.765625
49/64 0.796875
21/32 = 0.59375
19/32 0.65625 21/64 = 0.296875
19/64 0.328125 53/64 = 0.796875
51/64 0.828125
23/32 = 0.65625
21/32 0.71875 23/64 = 0.328125
21/64 0.359375 55/64 = 0.828125
53/64 0.859375
25/32 = 0.71875
23/32 0.78125 25/64 = 0.359375
23/64 0.390625 57/64 = 0.859375
55/64 0.890625
27/32 = 0.78125
25/32 0.84375 27/32 = 0.390625
25/64 0.421875 59/64 = 0.890625
57/64 0.921875
29/32 = 0.84375
27/32 0.90625 29/32 = 0.421875
27/32 0.453125 61/64 = 0.921875
59/64 0.953125
31/32 = 0.90625
29/32 0.96875 31/64 = 0.453125
29/32 0.484375 63/64 = 0.953125
61/64 0.984375
31/32 = 0.96875 31/64 = 0.484375 63/64 = 0.984375
Table 5-8.
A2.8 Multiplicationsfactors
Multiplication Factors
Table
Prefix5-8. Multiplications
Symbol Factors
Name Multiplication Factor
Prefix
atto aSymbol Name
one-quintillionth Multiplication
0.000 Factor
000 000 000 000 001 10-18
femto
atto f
a one-quadrillionth
one-quintillionth 001 001
0.000 000 000 000 000 10-15
-18
-12
pico
femto pf one-trillionth
one-quadrillionth 0.000 000 000 001
000 001 10-15
-9
nano
pico pn one-billionth
one-trillionth 001 001
0.000 000 000 10-12
-6
micro
nano mn one-millionth
one-billionth 0.000 001
000 001 10-9
-3
milli
micro m one-thousandth
one-millionth 0.001 001
0.000 10-6
-2
centi
milli cm one-hundreth
one-thousandth 0.01
0.001 10-3
-1
deci
centi cd one-tenth
one-hundreth 0.1
0.01 10-2
uni
deci d one
one-tenth 1.0
0.1 100-1
1
deka
uni da ten
one 10.0
1.0 100
hecto
deka h
da one hundred
ten 100.0
10.0 1012
3
kilo
hecto kh one thousand
hundred 1 000.0
100.0 102
mega
kilo M
k one million
thousand 1 000 000.0
000.0 1036
giga
mega G
M billion
one million 000 000.0
1 000 000.0 1069
tera
giga GT trillion
one billion 1 000 000 000
000.0000.0 1012
9

tera T one trillion 1 000 000 000 000.0 1012

Table 5-9. Saturated Steam Table
Table 5-9. Saturated Steam Table TOTAL HEAT IN B.T.U. PER LB.
Pressure inches Hg Absolute Pressure
at 32
Pressure °F
inches Hg Lbs./Sq.
Absolute In.
Pressure Temperature °F Cu. Ft./Lb. Sat. Vapor Sat. TOTAL
Liquid HEATEvap.
IN B.T.U. PER
[Link].
Vapor
at1.02
32 °F Lbs./Sq.
0.5 In. Temperature
80 °F Cu. Ft./Lb.
642Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid
47.60 Evap.
1047.5 Sat. Vapor
1095.1
2.03
1.02 1
0.5 101
80 334
642 69.69
47.60 1035.3
1047.5 1105.0
1095.1
4.06
2.03 2
1 126
101 174
334 93.97
69.69 1021.6
1035.3 1115.6
1105.0
6.09
4.06 3
2 142
126 119
174 109.33
93.97 1012.7
1021.6 1120.0
1115.6
10.15
6.09 5
3 162
142 74.0
119 130.10
109.33 1000.4
1012.7 1130.6
1120.0
15.3
10.15 7.5
5 180
162 50.3
74.0 147.81
130.10 989.9
1000.4 1137.7
1130.6
20.3
15.3 10
7.5 193
180 38.4
50.3 161.13
147.81 981.8
989.9 1143.0
1137.7
28.5
20.3 14
10 209
193 28.0
38.4 177.55
161.13 971.8
981.8 1149.3
1143.0
29.92
28.5 14.696
14 212
209 26.8
28.0 180.00
177.55 970.2
971.8 1150.2
1149.3
29.92 14.696 212 26.8 180.00 970.2 1150.2

5-6
5-6

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 Appendix 2 - Conversion matrixes

A2.9 Saturated steam table (Metric units)

Gage Absolute Pressure Temperature (°C) Specific Specific Enthalpy

Pressure (bar) (bar) Volume (kJ/kg)
(m3/kg)
Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor
0,0 1,01325 100 1,673 419,11 2257 2676
0,1 1,1 102,32 1,5492 428,89 2250,61 2679,49
0,3 1,3 107,13 1,3252 449,24 2237,75 2686,99
0,6 1,6 113,32 1,0913 475,42 2220,98 2696,41
1,0 2 120,23 0,88554 504,75 2201,89 2706,65
1,3 2,3 124,71 0,77694 523,78 2189,32 2713,1
1,6 2,6 128,73 0,6927 540,93 2177,85 2718,77
2,0 3 133,54 0,60567 561,49 2163,92 2725,4
2,5 3,5 138,88 0,5241 584,33 2148,2 2732,53
3,0 4 143,63 0,46232 604,72 2133,94 2738,66
3,5 4,5 147,92 0,41384 623,21 2120,82 2744,03
4,0 5 151,85 0,37478 640,16 2108,62 2748,79
5,0 6 158,84 0,31556 670,47 2086,42 2756,89
6,0 7 164,96 0,27275 697,1 2066,44 2763,54
7,0 8 170,41 0,24032 720,97 2048,16 2769,13
8,0 9 175,36 0,21486 742,68 2031,21 2773,89
9,0 10 179,88 0,19435 762,63 2015,35 2777,99
11,5 12,5 189,81 0,15698 806,7 1979,34 2786,04
14,0 15 198,28 0,13171 844,68 1947,15 2791,82
16,5 17,5 205,72 0,11342 878,28 1917,69 2795,98
19,0 20 212,37 0,09958 908,6 1890,36 2798,96
21,5 22,5 218,4 0,0887 936,33 1864,7 2801,04
24,0 25 223,94 0,07994 961,98 1840,41 2802,39
26,5 27,5 229,06 0,07271 985,91 1817,25 2803,16
29,0 30 233,84 0,06666 1008,39 1795,04 2803,43
34,0 35 242,54 0,05705 1049,81 1752,97 2802,77
39,0 40 250,33 0,04977 1087,46 1713,37 2800,82
44,0 45 257,41 0,04405 1122,18 1675,68 2797,86
49,0 50 263,92 0,03944 1154,54 1639,53 2794,06
54,0 55 269,94 0,03564 1184,96 1604,58 2789,53
59,0 60 275,56 0,03244 1213,75 1570,61 2784,36
64,0 65 280,83 0,02972 1241,13 1537,52 2778,65
69,0 70 285,8 0,02737 1267,44 1504,94 2772,37
74,0 75 290,51 0,02533 1292,68 1472,95 2765,62
79,0 80 294,98 0,02352 1317,05 1441,35 2758,4
84,0 85 299,24 0,02191 1340,65 1410,07 2750,72
89,0 90 303,31 0,02048 1363,59 1378,99 2742,59
94,0 95 307,22 0,01919 1385,95 1348,04 2733,98
99,0 100 310,96 0,01802 1407,78 1317,1 2724,88
109,0 110 318,04 0,01598 1450,19 1255,36 2705,55
119,0 120 324,64 0,01426 1491,26 1193,52 2684,78
129,0 130 330,81 0,01278 1531,41 1130,97 2662,38
139,0 140 336,63 0,01149 1570,99 1067,03 2638,03
149,0 150 342,12 0,01035 1610,29 1000,99 2611,27
159,0 160 347,32 0,009319 1649,77 931,84 2581,61
169,0 170 352,26 0,00838 1690,02 858,31 2548,33

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 Technical Data Sheet
00816-0200-3061, Rev CB
February 2009 Appendix 2 - Conversion matrixes

A2.10 Saturated steam table (English units)

Table 5-10. Saturated Steam Table
Gage Pressure Lbs. Absolute Pressure TOTAL HEAT IN B.T.U. PER LB.
\ Sq. Inch Lbs./Sq. In. Temperature °F Cu. Ft./Lb. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor
0.0 14.696 212 26.8 180.0 970.2 1150.2
1.3 16 216 24.8 184.35 967.4 1151.8
2.3 17 219 23.4 187.48 965.4 1152.9
3.3 18 222 22.2 190.48 963.5 1154.0
4.3 19 225 21.1 193.34 961.7 1155.0
5.3 20 228 20.1 196.09 959.9 1156.0
7.3 22 233 18.4 201.25 956.6 1157.8
10.3 25 240 16.3 208.33 951.9 1160.2
15.3 30 250 13.7 218.73 945.0 1163.7
20.3 35 259 11.9 227.82 938.9 1166.7
25.3 40 267 10.5 235.93 933.3 1169.2
30.3 45 274 9.40 243.28 928.2 1171.5
35.3 50 281 8.51 249.98 923.5 1173.5
40.3 55 287 7.78 256.19 919.1 1175.3
45.3 60 293 7.17 261.98 915.0 1177.0
50.3 65 298 6.65 267.39 911.1 1178.5
55.3 70 303 6.20 272.49 907.4 1179.9
60.3 75 307 5.81 277.32 903.9 1181.2
65.3 80 312 5.47 281.90 900.5 1182.4
70.3 85 316 5.16 286.90 897.3 1183.6
75.3 90 320 4.89 290.45 894.2 1184.6
80.3 95 324 4.65 294.47 891.2 1185.6
85.3 100 328 4.42 298.33 888.2 1186.6
90.3 105 331 4.22 302.03 885.4 1187.5
95.3 110 335 4.04 305.61 882.7 1188.3
100.3 115 338 3.88 309.04 880.0 1189.1
105.3 120 341 3.72 312.37 877.4 1189.8
110.3 125 344 3.60 315.60 874.9 1190.5
115.3 130 347 3.45 318.73 872.4 1191.2
120.3 135 350 3.33 321.77 870.0 1191.8
125.3 140 353 3.22 324.74 867.7 1192.4
130.3 145 356 3.20 327.63 865.3 1193.0
135.3 150 358 3.01 330.44 863.1 1193.5
140.3 155 361 2.92 333.18 860.8 1194.0
145.3 160 363 2.83 335.86 858.7 1194.5
150.3 165 366 2.75 338.47 856.5 1195.0
155.3 170 368 2.67 341.03 854.5 1195.4
160.3 175 370 2.60 343.54 852.3 1195.9
165.3 180 373 2.53 345.99 850.3 1196.3
170.3 185 375 2.46 348.42 848.2 1196.7
175.3 190 377 2.40 350.77 846.3 1197.0
180.3 195 380 2.34 353.07 844.3 1197.4
185.3 200 382 2.28 355.33 842.4 1197.8
210.3 225 392 2.039 366.10 833.2 1199.3
235.3 250 401 1.841 376.02 824.5 1200.5
Technical260.3
Data Sheet 275 409 1.678 385.24 816.3 1201.6
00816-0200-3061,
285.3 Rev CB 300 417 1.541 393.90 808.5 1202.4
February 2009
335.3 350 432 1.324 409.81 793.7 1203.6
385.3 400 444 1.160 424.2 779.8 1204.1
435.3 450 456 1.030 437.4 766.7 1204.1
485.3 Saturated Steam
Table 5-10. 500Table 467 0.926 449.7 754.0 1203.7
585.3 600 486 0.767 472.3 729.8 1202.1
Gage Pressure TOTAL HEAT IN B.T.U. PER LB.
685.3 Lbs. Absolute Pressure
700 503 0.653 492.9 706.8 1199.7
\ Sq. Inch
785.3 Lbs./Sq.
800 In. Temperature
518 °F Cu. Ft./Lb. Sat. Vapor
0.565 Sat.511.8
Liquid Evap.
684.9 Sat. Vapor
1196.7
885.3 900 532 0.496 529.5 663.8 1193.3
985.3 1000 544 0.442 546.0 643.5 1189.6
1235.3 1250 572 0.341 583.6 595.6 1179.2 5-7
1485.3 1500 596 0.274 617.5 550.2 1167.6
1985.3 2000 635 0.187 679.0 460.0 1139.0
2485.3 2500 668 0.130 742.8 352.8 1095.6
2985.3 3000 695 0.084 823.1 202.5 1025.6
3211.3 3226 706 A24 0.0522 925.0 0 925.0

Table 5-11. Maximum Permissible ID and Minimum Wall in Accordance with ASTM A106 Pipe(1)
Outsid Nominal Wall Thickness and Inside Diameters
Nominal e
Refining handbook [Link] 24 02/09/2009 [Link]
Pipe Diam. Wall Schedule Schedule Schedule Standard Schedule Schedule Extra Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Dbl. Ext.
Size Max. I.D. 10 20 30 Weight 40 60 Strong 80 100 120 140 160 Strong
1/8 0.421 Wall 0.060 0.060 0.083 0.083
I.D. 0.302 0.302 0.254 0.254
1/4 0.556 Wall 0.077 0.077 0.110 0.110
 Gage Pressure Lbs. Absolute Pressure TOTAL HEAT IN B.T.U. PER LB.
\ Sq. Inch Lbs./Sq. In. Temperature °F Cu. Ft./Lb. Sat. Vapor Sat. Liquid Evap. Sat. Vapor
885.3 900 532 0.496 529.5 663.8 1193.3
985.3 1000 544 0.442 546.0 643.5 1189.6
1235.3 1250 572 0.341 583.6 595.6 1179.2
1485.3 1500 596 0.274 617.5 550.2 1167.6
1985.3 2000 635 0.187 679.0 460.0 1139.0
2485.3 2500 Appendix 2 - Conversion matrixes
668 0.130 742.8 352.8 1095.6
2985.3 3000 695 0.084 823.1 202.5 1025.6
3211.3 3226 706 0.0522 925.0 0 925.0
A2.11 Maximum permissible ID and minimum wall in accordance with ASTM A106 pipe
Table 5-11. Maximum Permissible ID and Minimum Wall in Accordance with ASTM A106 Pipe(1)
Outsid Nominal Wall Thickness and Inside Diameters
Nominal e
Pipe Diam. Wall Schedule Schedule Schedule Standard Schedule Schedule Extra Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Dbl. Ext.
Size Max. I.D. 10 20 30 Weight 40 60 Strong 80 100 120 140 160 Strong
1/8 0.421 Wall 0.060 0.060 0.083 0.083
I.D. 0.302 0.302 0.254 0.254
1/4 0.556 Wall 0.077 0.077 0.110 0.110
I.D. 0.402 0.402 0.335 0.335
3/8 0.691 Wall 0.080 0.080 0.110 0.110
I.D. 0.531 0.531 0.470 0.470
1/2 0.856 Wall 0.095 0.095 0.129 0.129 0.164 0.257
I.D. 0.665 0.665 0.598 0.598 0.528 0.341
3/4 1.066 Wall 0.099 0.099 0.135 0.135 0.191 0.270
I.D. 0.868 0.868 0.796 0.796 0.684 0.527
1 1.331 Wall 0.116 0.116 0.157 0.157 0.219 0.313
I.D. 1.098 1.098 1.017 1.017 0.893 0.704
1
1 /4 1.676 Wall 0.123 0.123 0.167 0.167 0.219 0.334
I.D. 1.431 1.431 1.341 1.341 1.238 1.007
11/2 1.916 Wall 0.127 0.127 0.175 0.175 0.246 0.350
I.D. 1.662 1.662 1.566 1.566 1.424 1.216
2 2.406 Wall 0.135 0.135 0.191 0.191 0.300 0.382
I.D. 2.137 2.137 2.025 2.025 1.806 1.643
1
2 /2 2.906 Wall 0.178 0.178 0.242 0.242 0.328 0.483
I.D. 2.551 2.551 2.423 2.423 2.250 1.940
3 3.531 Wall 0.189 0.189 0.263 0.263 0.383 0.525
I.D. 3.153 3.153 3.006 3.006 2.765 2.481
1
3 /2 4.031 Wall 0.198 0.198 0.278 0.278 0.557
I.D. 3.636 0.3636 3.475 0.3475 2.918
4 4.531 Wall 0.207 0.207 0.295 0.295 0.383 0.465 0.590
I.D. 4.117 4.117 3.942 3.942 3.765 3.602 3.352
5 5.626 Wall 0.226 0.226 0.328 0.328 0.438 0.547 0.656
I.D. 5.174 5.174 4.969 4.969 4.751 4.532 4.313
6 6.688 Wall 0.245 0.245 0.378 0.378 0.492 0.628 0.756
I.D. 6.198 6.198 5.932 5.932 5.704 5.431 5.176
8 Wall 0.219 0.242 0.282 0.282 0.355 0.438 0.438 0.519 0.628 0.711 0.793 0.766
I.D. 8.250 8.203 8.124 8.124 7.977 7.813 7.813 7.650 7.431 7.267 7.102 7.156
10 10.84 Wall 0.219 0.269 0.319 0.319 0.438 0.438 0.519 0.628 0.738 0.875 0.984
4 I.D. 10.406 10.307 10.205 10.205 9.969 9.969 9.806 9.587 9.369 9.094 8.875
12 12.84 Wall 0.219 0.289 0.328 0.355 0.492 0.438 0.601 0.738 0.875 0.984 1.148
4 I.D. 12.406 12.266 12.188 12.133 11.860 11.969 11.642 11.369 11.094 10.875 10.548
14 14.09 Wall 0.219 0.273 0.328 0.328 0.383 0.519 0.438 0.656 0.820 0.956 1.094 1.230
4 I.D. 13.656 13.548 13.438 13.438 13.327 13.056 13.219 12.781 12.454 12.181 11.906 11.633
16 16.09 Wall 0.219 0.273 0.328 0.328 0.438 0.574 0.438 0.738 0.902 1.066 1.258 1.394
4 I.D. 15.656 15.548 15.438 15.438 15.219 14.946 15.219 14.619 14.290 13.962 13.577 13.306
18 18.09 Wall 0.219 0.273 0.383 0.328 0.492 0.656 0.438 0.820 1.012 1.203 1.367 1.558
4 I.D. 17.656 17.548 17.327 17.438 17.110 16.781 17.219 16.454 16.071 15.688 15.360 14.977
20 20.12 Wall 0.219 0.328 0.438 0.328 0.519 0.711 0.438 0.902 1.121 1.313 1.531 1.722
5 I.D. 19.688 19.469 19.250 19.469 19.087 18.704 19.250 18.321 17.883 17.500 17.063 16.681
24 24.12 Wall 0.219 0.328 0.492 0.328 0.601 0.847 0.438 1.066 1.340 1.586 1.804 2.050
5 I.D. 23.688 23.469 23.142 23.469 22.923 22.431 23.250 21.994 21.446 20.954 20.517 20.025
30 30.12 Wall 0.273 0.438 0.547 0.328 0.438
5 I.D. 29.579 29.250 29.031 29.469 29.250
(1) O.D.—MAX. I.D.—MAX. WALL—MIN.

5-8

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 Technical Data Sheet
00816-0200-3061, Rev CB
February 2009 Appendix 2 - Conversion matrixes

A2.12 Dimensions of welded and seamless pipe carbon and alloy steel
Table 5-12. Dimensions Of Welded And Seamless Pipe Carbon And Alloy Steel
Nominal Wall Thickness And Inside Diameter
Nominal Outside Wall Thickness
Pipe Size Diameter Inside Diameter Schedule 5S* Schedule 10S* Schedule 40S Schedule 80S
1/8 0.405 Wall – 0.049 0.068 0.095
I.D. – 0.307 0.269 0.215
1/4 0.540 Wall – 0.065 0.088 0.119
I.D. – 0.410 0.364 0.302
3/8 0.675 Wall – 0.065 0.091 0.126
I.D. – 0.545 0.493 0.423
1/2 0.840 Wall 0.065 0.083 0.109 0.147
I.D. 0.710 0.674 0.622 0.546
3/4 1.050 Wall 0.065 0.083 0.113 0.154
I.D. 0.920 0.884 0.824 0.742
1 1.315 Wall 0.065 0.109 0.133 0.179
I.D. 1.185 1.097 1.049 0.957
11/4 1.660 Wall 0.065 0.109 0.140 0.191
I.D. 1.530 1.442 1.380 1.278
11/2 1.900 Wall 0.065 0.109 0.145 0.200
I.D. 1.770 1.682 1.610 1.500
2 2.375 Wall 0.065 0.109 0.154 0.218
I.D. 2.245 2.157 2.067 1.939
21/2 2.875 Wall 0.083 0.120 0.203 0.276
I.D. 2.709 2.635 2.469 2.323
3 3.500 Wall 0.083 0.120 0.216 0.300
I.D. 3.334 3.260 3.068 2.900
31/2 4.000 Wall 0.083 0.120 0.226 0.318
I.D. 3.834 3.760 3.548 3.364
4 4.500 Wall 0.083 0.120 0.237 0.337
I.D. 4.334 4.260 4.026 3.826
5 5.563 Wall 0.109 0.134 0.258 0.375
I.D. 5.345 5.295 5.047 4.813
6 6.625 Wall 0.109 0.134 0.280 0.432
I.D. 6.407 6.357 6.065 5.761
8 8.625 Wall 0.109 0.148 0.322 0.500
I.D. 8.407 8.329 7.981 7.625
10 10.750 Wall 0.134 0.165 0.365 0.500**
I.D. 10.482 10.420 10.020 9.750**
12 12.750 Wall 0.156 0.180 0.375** 0.500**
I.D. 12.438 12.390 12.000** 11.750**
14 †
14.000 Wall 0.156 0.188 – –
I.D. 13.688 13.624 – –
16 †
16.000 Wall 0.165 0.188 – –
I.D. 15.670 15.624 – –
18 †
18.000 Wall 0.165 0.188 – –
I.D. 17.670 17.624 – –
20 †
20.000 Wall 0.188 0.218 – –
I.D. 19.624 19.564 – –
24 †
24.000 Wall 0.218 0.250 – –
I.D. 23.564 23.500 – –
30 †
30.000 Wall 0.250 0.312 – –
I.D. 29.500 29.376 – –

NOTE
All dimensions given for inches. The wall thicknesses shown represent nominal or average wall dimensions
which are subject to 12.5% mill tolerance.
†
Sizes 14” through 30” show dimensions commonly used in the industry.
*Schedule 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with ASA B2.1.
**Schedule 40S and schedule 80S in these sizes do not agree with schedule 40 and schedule 80 of ASA
B36.10 and that they are identical to standard weight and extra strong respectively of ASA B36.10.

5-9

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