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MSBTE PPT Trigonometry UO-2.1.3 Multiple Angle

This is useful for trigonometric study for students of diploma

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67 views16 pages

MSBTE PPT Trigonometry UO-2.1.3 Multiple Angle

This is useful for trigonometric study for students of diploma

Uploaded by

maliprasad009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basic Mathematics_22103_ UO-2.1.

Arjun D. Wandhekar_Lecturer_Government Polytechnic, Ahmednagar

Date: 03 July 2020


Unit 2: Trigonometry

Written by

Arjun D. Wandhekar
Government Polytechnic, Ahmednagar
Topic :Multiple Angles

07 Month 2020
Learning Objective/ Key learning

► Apply the concept of Multiple angles to solve the given simple engineering problems.

Page 4 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020


Contents

► Definition of Multiple angles


► Trigonometric ratios of Multiple angles
► Examples based on Multiple angles

Page 5 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020


Multiple angles:
The integral multiples of an angle A are called multiple angles of A.
For any angle  - 2 ,3 ,4 …..are multiple angles of  .
Trigonometric ratios of multiple angles:

I .Trigonometric ratios of 2:


Standard formulae:
1) sin 2 = 2 sin   cos 
2tan 
sin 2 =
1+tan2

2) cos 2 = cos2  sin2


cos 2 = 1  2 sin2
cos 2 = 2 cos2  1
1 tan2
cos 2 =
1+ tan2
Page 6 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020
From the above we can deduce
1cos 2 = 2 sin2
1 + cos 2 = 2 cos2
2 tan 
3) tan 2 =
1 tan2

Solved Examples:
1. If sin A=0.4 then find cos 2A
Solution :Given sin A = 0.4
since cos 2A = 1 - 2 sin2A
= 1-2(0.4)2
= 1- 2(0.16)
= 1- 0.32
= 0.68

Page 7 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020


1
2. If cos A= then find cos 2A
2
Solution:
since cos 2A = 2 cos2A -1
1 2
= 2 -1
2
1
= 2 -1
4
1
= -1
2
1
= -
2

13
3. If sec  = - and  lies in second quadrant, then find tan2.
5
Solution:
since tan2  = sec2  -1
Page 8 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020
13 2
tan2  = − -1
5
169
= -1
25
144
tan2  =
25
12
hence tan  = ±
5

Since  lies in second quadrant ,


12
tan  = -
5
2 tan 
Now tan 2 =
1 tan2

2(−125 )
=
1 (− 12)2
5
Page 9 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020
− 24
5
=
1 144
25
120
=
119
QUIZ:
1. sin 4 =?
a) 4 sin  b) 4 sin  cos c) 4 sin 2 cos2 d)2 sin 2 cos2
2. 1+ cos 4= ?
a) 2 cos2 +1 b) 2 cos2 -1 c) 2 cos2 2  d) 2 sin2 2 
3. 1-cos 6  =?
a) 2 sin2 3 b) 2 cos2 3 c) 2 sin2 3 +1 d) 2 sin2 3 -1

Ans: 1. d) 2. c) 3. a)

Page 10 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020


II. Trigonometric ratios of 3:

1. sin 3 = 3 sin   4 sin3

2. cos 3 = 4 cos3  3 cos 

3 tantan3
3. tan 3 =
1 3 tan2

Page 11 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020


Solved Examples:

1) If sin A = 0.4, Find sin 3A.


Solution :Given sin A = 0.4
Now, sin 3A = 3 sin A  4 sin3A
= 3(0.4)  4(0.4)3
= 1.2  0.256
= 0.944
 sin 3A = 0.944

Page 12 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020


1
2) If cos A = , find the value of cos 3A.
2
1
Solution: Given that cos A =
2
Now, cos 3A = 4 cos A  3 cos A
3

1 3 1
=4 3
2 2
1 3
=4 
8 2
1 3
= 
2 2
2
=
2
cos 3A =  1

Page 13 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020


sin4θ + sin2
3) Prove that : = tan2
1+ cos2+ cos4
sin4 + sin2
Solution: L.H.S. =
1+ cos2+ cos4

Use Formula sin4= 2 sin2 cos2


And 1 + cos4 = 2 cos22

2 sin2 cos2 + sin2


L.H.S. =
2 cos22 + cos2
sin2 2 cos2 +1
=
cos2 2 cos2 +1
sin2
= = tan2
cos2
= R.H.S.

Page 14 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020


Summary

So today we learn-
► Definition of Multiple angle.
► Trigonometric ratios of Multiple angle.
► Solved examples based on Multiple angles.

Quiz
1) If cos  = 0.4, find cos 3
a)0.446 b) -0.944 c)0.56 d)1.17
2) If sin A= ½,find the value of sin 3A
a)1/2 b)1/3 c)1/4 d)1

Ans: 1. b) 2. d)

Page 15 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020


Thank You
23
2

Page 16 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education 25 August 2020

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