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Trigonometry

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22 views5 pages

Trigonometry

Uploaded by

varanasikiransai2009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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✅ 1.

Basic Trigonometric Ratios

1. Basic Trigonometric Ratios


 sinθ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse
 cosθ = Base / Hypotenuse
 tanθ = Perpendicular / Base
 cosecθ = 1 / sinθ
 secθ = 1 / cosθ
 cotθ = 1 / tanθ

✅ 2. Trigonometric Identities

 sin²θ + cos²θ = 1

 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ

 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ

✅ 3. Values of Trigonometric Ratios (Standard Angles)

Angle (°) sin cos Tan cosec sec cot


0° 0 1 0 ∞ 1 ∞
30° ½ √3/2 1/√3 2 2/√3 √3
45° 1/√2 1/√2 1 √2 √2 1
60° √3/2 ½ √3 2/√3 2 1/√3
90° 1 0 ∞ 1 ∞ 0

✅ 4. Trigonometric Ratios of Allied Angles

 sin(180° − θ) = sin θ, cos(180° − θ) = −cos θ


 tan(180° + θ) = tan θ, cot(180° + θ) = cot θ
 sin(90° − θ) = cos θ, cos(90° − θ) = sin θ
 tan(90° − θ) = cot θ, cot(90° − θ) = tan θ

(Use ASTC rule: All, Sin, Tan, Cos in 1st to 4th quadrant)

✅ 5. Trigonometric Ratios in Terms of One Another


sin⁡θ=tan⁡θ1+tan⁡2θ,cos⁡θ=11+tan⁡2θ,tan⁡θ=sin⁡θcos⁡θ\sin \theta = \frac{\tan \theta}{\sqrt{1 + \
tan^2 \theta}}, \quad \cos \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \tan^2 \theta}}, \quad \tan \theta = \
frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}sinθ=1+tan2θtanθ,cosθ=1+tan2θ1,tanθ=cosθsinθ

✅ 6. Trigonometric Formulas

a) Sum and Difference Formulas

Bsin(A±B)=sinAcosB±cosAsinB cos⁡(A±B)=cos⁡Acos⁡B∓sin⁡Asin⁡B\cos(A \pm B) = \cos A \


sin⁡(A±B)=sin⁡Acos⁡B±cos⁡Asin⁡B\sin(A \pm B) = \sin A \cos B \pm \cos A \sin

cos B \mp \sin A \sin Bcos(A±B)=cosAcosB∓sinAsinB tan⁡(A±B)=tan⁡A±tan⁡B1∓tan⁡Atan⁡B\


tan(A \pm B) = \frac{\tan A \pm \tan B}{1 \mp \tan A \tan
B}tan(A±B)=1∓tanAtanBtanA±tanB

b) Double Angle Formulas

sin⁡2A=2sin⁡Acos⁡A\sin 2A = 2 \sin A \cos Asin2A=2sinAcosA


cos⁡2A=cos⁡2A−sin⁡2A=2cos⁡2A−1=1−2sin⁡2A\cos 2A = \cos^2 A − \sin^2 A = 2 \cos^2 A − 1
= 1 − 2 \sin^2 Acos2A=cos2A−sin2A=2cos2A−1=1−2sin2A tan⁡2A=2tan⁡A1−tan⁡2A\tan 2A
= \frac{2 \tan A}{1 − \tan^2 A}tan2A=1−tan2A2tanA

c) Triple Angle Formulas

sin⁡3A=3sin⁡A−4sin⁡3A\sin 3A = 3 \sin A − 4 \sin^3 Asin3A=3sinA−4sin3A


cos⁡3A=4cos⁡3A−3cos⁡A\cos 3A = 4 \cos^3 A − 3 \cos Acos3A=4cos3A−3cosA
tan⁡3A=3tan⁡A−tan⁡3A1−3tan⁡2A\tan 3A = \frac{3 \tan A − \tan^3 A}{1 − 3 \tan^2
A}tan3A=1−3tan2A3tanA−tan3A

✅ 7. Product to Sum Formulas

sin⁡Asin⁡B=12[cos⁡(A−B)−cos⁡(A+B)]\sin A \sin B = \frac{1}{2} [\cos(A − B) − \cos(A +


B)]sinAsinB=21[cos(A−B)−cos(A+B)] cos⁡Acos⁡B=12[cos⁡(A−B)+cos⁡(A+B)]\cos A \cos B = \
frac{1}{2} [\cos(A − B) + \cos(A + B)]cosAcosB=21[cos(A−B)+cos(A+B)]
sin⁡Acos⁡B=12[sin⁡(A+B)+sin⁡(A−B)]\sin A \cos B = \frac{1}{2} [\sin(A + B) + \sin(A −
B)]sinAcosB=21[sin(A+B)+sin(A−B)]

✅ 8. Sum to Product Formulas

sin⁡A+sin⁡B=2sin⁡(A+B2)cos⁡(A−B2)\sin A + \sin B = 2 \sin\left(\frac{A + B}{2}\right) \cos\


left(\frac{A − B}{2}\right)sinA+sinB=2sin(2A+B)cos(2A−B)
sin⁡A−sin⁡B=2cos⁡(A+B2)sin⁡(A−B2)\sin A − \sin B = 2 \cos\left(\frac{A + B}{2}\right) \sin\
left(\frac{A − B}{2}\right)sinA−sinB=2cos(2A+B)sin(2A−B)
cos⁡A+cos⁡B=2cos⁡(A+B2)cos⁡(A−B2)\cos A + \cos B = 2 \cos\left(\frac{A + B}{2}\right) \cos\
left(\frac{A − B}{2}\right)cosA+cosB=2cos(2A+B)cos(2A−B)
cos⁡A−cos⁡B=−2sin⁡(A+B2)sin⁡(A−B2)\cos A − \cos B = −2 \sin\left(\frac{A + B}{2}\right) \
sin\left(\frac{A − B}{2}\right)cosA−cosB=−2sin(2A+B)sin(2A−B)

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📘 Class 11 Trigonometry Formulas (CBSE)

🔹 1. Basic Trigonometric Ratios:

 sinθ = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse


 cosθ = Base / Hypotenuse
 tanθ = Perpendicular / Base
 cosecθ = 1 / sinθ
 secθ = 1 / cosθ
 cotθ = 1 / tanθ

🔹 2. Fundamental Identities:

 sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ
🔹 3. Standard Angles:

Angle sin cos tan cosec sec cot


0° 0 1 0 ∞ 1 ∞
30° 1/2 sqrt(3)/2 1/sqrt(3) 2 2/sqrt(3) sqrt(3)
45° 1/sqrt(2) 1/sqrt(2) 1 sqrt(2) sqrt(2) 1
60° sqrt(3)/2 1/2 sqrt(3) 2/sqrt(3) 2 1/sqrt(3)
90° 1 0 ∞ 1 ∞ 0

🔹 4. Allied Angles (ASTC Rule):

 sin(180° − θ) = sinθ
 cos(180° − θ) = −cosθ
 tan(180° + θ) = tanθ
 cot(180° + θ) = cotθ
 sin(90° − θ) = cosθ
 cos(90° − θ) = sinθ
 tan(90° − θ) = cotθ
 cot(90° − θ) = tanθ

🔹 5. Ratios in Terms of Each Other:

 sinθ = tanθ / sqrt(1 + tan²θ)


 cosθ = 1 / sqrt(1 + tan²θ)
 tanθ = sinθ / cosθ

🔹 6. Sum & Difference Formulas:

cos(A ± B) = cosA cosB ∓ sinA sinB


 sin(A ± B) = sinA cosB ± cosA sinB

tan(A ± B) = (tanA ± tanB) / (1 ∓ tanA tanB)



🔹 7. Double Angle Formulas:

 sin2A = 2sinA cosA


 cos2A = cos²A − sin²A = 2cos²A − 1 = 1 − 2sin²A
 tan2A = 2tanA / (1 − tan²A)

🔹 8. Triple Angle Formulas:


 sin3A = 3sinA − 4sin³A
 cos3A = 4cos³A − 3cosA
 tan3A = (3tanA − tan³A) / (1 − 3tan²A)

🔹 9. Product to Sum:

 sinA sinB = ½ [cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)]


 cosA cosB = ½ [cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]
 sinA cosB = ½ [sin(A + B) + sin(A − B)]

🔹 10. Sum to Product:

 sinA + sinB = 2 sin((A + B)/2) cos((A − B)/2)


 sinA − sinB = 2 cos((A + B)/2) sin((A − B)/2)
 cosA + cosB = 2 cos((A + B)/2) cos((A − B)/2)
 cosA − cosB = −2 sin((A + B)/2) sin((A − B)/2)

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