CPP Learning
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youssefbouh2CPP Learning
Uploaded by
youssefbouh2Perfect 😎 I’ll create a creative C++ PDF that is informative, visually structured, and covers a
mix of basics and advanced concepts. Here’s the outline I’ll include:
C++ Essentials: From Basics to Advanced
Tricks
1. Introduction
• What is C++?
Multi-paradigm programming language: Procedural, Object-Oriented, Generic
• History & Evolution
Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979; Standardized in 1998, latest standard C++23
2. Basic Syntax
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "Hello, C++!" << endl;
return 0;
}
• Variables: int, double, char, string
• Operators: + - * / % ++ --
• Control flow: if, else, switch, for, while, do-while
3. Functions
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
int main() {
cout << add(5, 3);
}
• Pass by value vs pass by reference
• Function overloading & default arguments
Confidential – Oracle Internal
4. Object-Oriented Programming
• Class & Object
class Car {
public:
string brand;
void honk() { cout << "Beep Beep!\n"; }
};
int main() {
Car car1;
car1.brand = "Toyota";
car1.honk();
}
• Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, Abstraction
5. Standard Template Library (STL)
• Containers: vector, set, map, unordered_map, list
• Algorithms: sort, find, binary_search, lower_bound, upper_bound
• Iterators: Traverse any container easily
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
vector<int> v = {5, 3, 8};
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
}
6. Advanced C++ Tricks
• Lambda Functions
auto add = [](int a, int b) { return a + b; };
cout << add(2, 3);
• Smart Pointers: unique_ptr, shared_ptr
• Move Semantics: Efficient memory handling
• Template Metaprogramming: Compile-time logic
Confidential – Oracle Internal
7. Tips for Competitive Programming
• Use ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); for fast I/O
• Prefer vector over arrays unless fixed-size
• Precompute factorials, powers, or prefix sums for efficiency
8. Resources
• Books: C++ Primer, Effective Modern C++
• Online: cppreference.com, LeetCode, Codeforces
If you want, I can generate this directly as a PDF file with proper formatting, code blocks, and
a nice layout, ready to read.
