Python
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Python Language Syllabus
1. Introduction to Python
What is Python? Why is it so popular?
Setting up Python on your machine
(installation).
Introduction to Python’s interactive shell and
IDE.
Writing and running your first Python program
(print("Hello, World!")).
2. Python Syntax & Basic Concepts
Indentation: Understanding Python's use of
indentation instead of braces {}.
Comments: Single-line (#) and multi-line ('''...'''
or """...""") comments.
Basic Python print() function to display output.
Variables: Declaring variables and
understanding Python’s dynamic typing (no
need to declare type).
3. Data Types in Python
Numbers: Integers (int), Floats (float), and basic
arithmetic.
Strings: Creating strings, indexing, slicing, and
string operations.
Booleans: True/False values and comparisons.
Type Conversion: Converting between different
data types (int(), float(), str()).
4. Basic Operators
Arithmetic Operators: +, -, *, /, %, ** (power),
and // (floor division).
Comparison Operators: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <= (used
for comparison).
Logical Operators: and, or, not.
+91 9514869321
Python Language Syllabus
5. Working with Strings
String creation and basic operations (+ for
concatenation, * for repetition).
String Methods:
lower(), upper(), capitalize(), replace(),
split().
String indexing and slicing ('hello'[0] or
'hello'[1:4]).
6. Input & Output
User Input: Using input() to take user input.
Printing variables and formatted strings (f-
strings).
Output Formatting: Formatting output using
print() and f-strings.
7. Lists
Creating Lists: List creation and accessing
elements.
List Operations: Indexing, slicing, and
adding/removing items (append(), insert(),
remove(), pop()).
List Methods: Sorting, reversing, and checking
the length of a list.
8. Tuples
What are tuples? Creating and accessing them.
Differences between lists and tuples
(immutability of tuples).
Tuple unpacking: Assigning values to multiple
variables.
+91 9514869321
Python Language Syllabus
. Control Flow
Conditionals:
if, elif, else statements.
Using comparison operators in conditions.
Loops:
for loop: Looping over lists, ranges, or other
iterables.
while loop: Repeating as long as a condition
is true.
Breaking and continuing loops: Using break,
continue, and pass.
10. Functions
Defining Functions: Syntax using def.
Function Arguments: Positional parameters,
default arguments, and return values.
Calling Functions: How to call a function and
use its return value.
Simple Example: Writing a function that adds
two numbers and returns the result.
11. Dictionaries
Creating dictionaries: Key-value pairs.
Accessing values with keys.
Common dictionary methods: get(), keys(),
values(), items().
Adding and updating dictionary values.
12. Basic Exception Handling
Try-Except: Using try and except blocks to
catch errors.
Simple error handling for safe program
execution.
+91 9514869321
Python Language Syllabus
13. File Handling
Opening Files: Using open() to read/write files.
Reading Files: read(), readline(), readlines() to
read file content.
Writing to Files: Using write() and writelines().
Closing Files: Always close files after use with
close().
14. Python Standard Library
math module: Using basic math functions like
sqrt(), pow(), and round().
random module: Generating random numbers
(randint(), choice()).
time module: Getting the current time and
working with timestamps.
15. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Classes and Objects:
Defining classes with class.
Creating objects (instances).
Instance variables and methods.
Inheritance:
Extending classes.
Overriding methods.
Polymorphism: Method overloading and
overriding.
Encapsulation: Private and public variables,
getter/setter methods.
Abstraction: Abstract classes and methods.
