Date: - 28/07/25
Ques 1- Write a Java program to demonstrate the concept of class and object.
// Class definition
class Car {
// Data members (variables)
String color;
int speed;
// Method
void displayInfo() {
System.out.println("Car color: " + color);
System.out.println("Car speed: " + speed + " km/h");
}
}
// Main class to run the program
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an object of class Car
Car myCar = new Car();
// Assigning values to the object's variables
myCar.color = "Red";
myCar.speed = 120;
// Calling method using object
myCar.displayInfo();
}
}
Output:-
Car color: Red
Car speed: 120 km/h
Ques 2: - Write a Java program to demonstrate the difference between
instance variables and local variables.
// Class to demonstrate instance and local variables
class Student {
// Instance variables (declared inside class, but outside methods)
String name;
int age;
// Method using local variables
void displayDetails() {
// Local variable (declared inside the method)
String college = "ABC College";
// Printing instance variables
System.out.println("Student Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Student Age: " + age);
// Printing local variable
System.out.println("College Name: " + college);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating object
Student s1 = new Student();
// Assigning values to instance variables
s1.name = "John";
s1.age = 21;
// Calling method
s1.displayDetails();
}
}
Output:-
Student Name: John
Student Age: 21
College Name: ABC College
Ques 3: - Write a Java program to demonstrate the use of all 8 primitive data
types in Java.
public class DataTypesExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Integer types
byte b = 100; // 1 byte, range: -128 to 127
short s = 10000; // 2 bytes, range: -32,768 to 32,767
int i = 100000; // 4 bytes
long l = 10000000000L; // 8 bytes (L is required)
// Floating-point types
float f = 5.75f; // 4 bytes (f is required)
double d = 19.99; // 8 bytes
// Character type
char c = 'A'; // 2 bytes, stores a single character
// Boolean type
boolean isJavaFun = true; // 1 bit (true or false)
// Printing all values
System.out.println("byte: " + b);
System.out.println("short: " + s);
System.out.println("int: " + i);
System.out.println("long: " + l);
System.out.println("float: " + f);
System.out.println("double: " + d);
System.out.println("char: " + c);
System.out.println("boolean: " + isJavaFun);
}
}
Output:-
byte: 100
short: 10000
int: 100000
long: 10000000000
float: 5.75
double: 19.99
char: A
boolean: true
Ques 4 Write a Java program to demonstrate the use of all major types of
operators in Java, including Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise,
Assignment, Unary, and Ternary operators.
public class OperatorsExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Arithmetic Operators
int a = 10, b = 5;
System.out.println("Arithmetic Operators:");
System.out.println("a + b = " + (a + b)); // 15
System.out.println("a - b = " + (a - b)); // 5
System.out.println("a * b = " + (a * b)); // 50
System.out.println("a / b = " + (a / b)); // 2
System.out.println("a % b = " + (a % b)); // 0
// 2. Relational (Comparison) Operators
System.out.println("\nRelational Operators:");
System.out.println("a == b: " + (a == b)); // false
System.out.println("a != b: " + (a != b)); // true
System.out.println("a > b: " + (a > b)); // true
System.out.println("a < b: " + (a < b)); // false
System.out.println("a >= b: " + (a >= b)); // true
System.out.println("a <= b: " + (a <= b)); // false
// 3. Logical Operators
boolean x = true, y = false;
System.out.println("\nLogical Operators:");
System.out.println("x && y: " + (x && y)); // false
System.out.println("x || y: " + (x || y)); // true
System.out.println("!x: " + (!x)); // false
// 4. Bitwise Operators
System.out.println("\nBitwise Operators:");
System.out.println("a & b = " + (a & b)); // 0
System.out.println("a | b = " + (a | b)); // 15
System.out.println("a ^ b = " + (a ^ b)); // 15
System.out.println("~a = " + (~a)); // -11
// 5. Assignment Operators
int c = 20;
System.out.println("\nAssignment Operators:");
c += 5; // c = c + 5
System.out.println("c += 5: " + c); // 25
c *= 2; // c = c * 2
System.out.println("c *= 2: " + c); // 50
// 6. Unary Operators
System.out.println("\nUnary Operators:");
int p = 5;
System.out.println("++p = " + (++p)); // 6 (pre-increment)
System.out.println("p-- = " + (p--)); // 6 (then p becomes 5)
System.out.println("p = " + p); // 5
// 7. Ternary Operator
System.out.println("\nTernary Operator:");
int max = (a > b) ? a : b;
System.out.println("Max of a and b is: " + max); // 10
}
}
Output:-
Arithmetic Operators:
a + b = 15
a-b=5
a * b = 50
a/b=2
a%b=0
Relational Operators:
a == b: false
a != b: true
a > b: true
a < b: false
a >= b: true
a <= b: false
Logical Operators:
x && y: false
x || y: true
!x: false
Bitwise Operators:
a&b=0
a | b = 15
a ^ b = 15
~a = -11
Assignment Operators:
c += 5: 25
c *= 2: 50
Unary Operators:
++p = 6
p-- = 6
p=5
Ternary Operator:
Max of a and b is: 10
Ques 5 Write a Java program to demonstrate the use of all conditional
statements in Java including if, if-else, if-else-if ladder, nested if, and switch
statement.
public class ConditionalStatementsExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int number = 10;
// 1. if statement
if (number > 0) {
System.out.println("The number is positive.");
}
// 2. if-else statement
if (number % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println("The number is even.");
} else {
System.out.println("The number is odd.");
}
// 3. if-else-if ladder
if (number < 0) {
System.out.println("The number is negative.");
} else if (number == 0) {
System.out.println("The number is zero.");
} else {
System.out.println("The number is positive.");
}
// 4. Nested if statement
if (number > 0) {
if (number < 100) {
System.out.println("The number is positive and less than 100.");
}
}
// 5. switch statement
int day = 2;
System.out.println("Day " + day + " of the week is:");
switch (day) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Monday");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Tuesday");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Wednesday");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Another day");
}
}
}
Output:-
The number is positive.
The number is even.
The number is positive.
The number is positive and less than 100.
Day 2 of the week is:
Tuesday
