1.
Practice sessions
AIM a. Write a simple program that prints the results of all the operators available in C
(including pre/ post increment , bitwise and/or/not , etc.). Read required operand values from
standard input.
Arithmetic Operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf(“enter a and b values”);
scanf(“%d %d”,&a,&b);
c = a+b;
printf("a+b = %d \n",c);
c = a-b;
printf("a-b = %d \n",c);
c = a*b;
printf("a*b = %d \n",c);
c=a/b;
printf("a/b = %d \n",c);
c=a%b;
printf("Remainder when a divided by b = %d \n",c);
return 0;
}
Output:
Increment and decrement operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int a = 10, b = 100;
float c = 10.5, d = 100.5;
printf("a++ = %d \n", a++);
printf("++a = %d \n", ++a);
printf(“b++ = %d \n", b++);
printf("--b = %d \n", --b);
printf("++c = %f \n", ++c);
printf("--d = %f \n", --d);
return 0;
}
Output
Assignment Operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, c;
c = a;
printf("c = %d \n", c);
c += a; // c = c+a
printf("c = %d \n", c);
c -= a; // c = c-a
printf("c = %d \n", c);
c *= a; // c = c*a
printf("c = %d \n", c);
c /= a; // c = c/a
printf("c = %d \n", c);
c %= a; // c = c%a
printf("c = %d \n", c);
return 0;
}
Output
Relational Operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 5, c = 10;
printf("%d == %d = %d \n", a, b, a == b); // true
printf("%d == %d = %d \n", a, c, a == c); // false
printf("%d > %d = %d \n", a, b, a > b); //false
printf("%d > %d = %d \n", a, c, a > c); //false
printf("%d < %d = %d \n", a, b, a < b); //false
printf("%d < %d = %d \n", a, c, a < c); //true
printf("%d != %d = %d \n", a, b, a != b); //false
printf("%d != %d = %d \n", a, c, a != c); //true
printf("%d >= %d = %d \n", a, b, a >= b); //true
printf("%d >= %d = %d \n", a, c, a >= c); //false
printf("%d <= %d = %d \n", a, b, a <= b); //true
printf("%d <= %d = %d \n", a, c, a <= c); //true
return 0;
}
Output
Logical Operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5, b = 5, c = 10, result;// 1 (true) 0(false)
result = (a == b) && (c > b);
printf("(a == b) && (c > b) equals to %d \n", result);
result = (a == b) && (c < b);
printf("(a == b) && (c < b) equals to %d \n", result);
result = (a == b) || (c < b);
printf("(a == b) || (c < b) equals to %d \n", result);
result = (a != b) || (c < b);
printf("(a != b) || (c < b) equals to %d \n", result);
result = !(a != b);
printf("!(a == b) equals to %d \n", result);
result = !(a == b);
printf("!(a == b) equals to %d \n", result);
return 0;
}
Output
Bitwise operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int a = 12, b = 25, num=212, i;
printf("AND = %d", a&b);
printf("OR = %d", a|b);
printf("XOR = %d", a^b);
printf("complement = %d\n",~35);
printf("complement = %d\n",~-12);
for (i=0; i<=2; ++i)
printf("Right shift by %d: %d\n", i, num>>i);
printf("\n");
for (i=0; i<=2; ++i)
printf("Left shift by %d: %d\n", i, num<<i);
return 0;
}
Output
sizeof Operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, e[10];
float b;
double c;
char d;
printf("Size of int=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(a));
printf("Size of float=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(b));
printf("Size of double=%lu bytes\n",sizeof(c));
printf("Size of char=%lu byte\n",sizeof(d));
printf("Size of integer type array having 10 elements = %lu bytes\n", sizeof(e));
return 0;
}
Output
Conditional Operator/Ternary Operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char February;
int days;
printf("If this year is leap year, enter 1. If not enter any integer: ");
scanf("%c",&February);
// If test condition (February == 'l') is true, days equal to 29.
// If test condition (February =='l') is false, days equal to 28.
days = (February == '1') ? 29 : 30;
printf("Number of days in February = %d",days);
return 0;
}
Output
If this year is leap year, enter 1. If not enter any integer: 1
Number of days in February = 29
AIM b. Write a simple program that converts one given data type to another using auto
conversion and casting. Take the values from standard input.
Using auto conversion
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int x; // integer x
char y; // character c
printf(“enter x and y values”);
scanf(“%d %c”,&x,&y);
// y implicitly converted to int.
// let y value is ‘a’,ASCII value of 'a' is 97
x = x + y;
// x is implicitly converted to float
float z = x + 1.0;
printf("x = %d, z = %f", x, z);
return 0;
}
Output:
Using type Casting
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
double x;
printf(“enter x value:”);
scanf(“%f”,&x);
// Explicit conversion from double to int
int sum = (int)x + 1;
printf("sum = %d", sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
