Higher Technological Institute

FROM SAN ANDRÉS TUXTLA.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING.

GROUP 502-A

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

UNIT 1. LEGAL ASPECTS AND CURRENT REGULATIONS

TEACHER: M.I.I. CARLOS COBAXIN ZUÑIGA

STUDENTS (CONTROL NUMBER):

ANTELE MIROS JUAN MANUEL (161U0107)
FERMAN XOXOGO SAID (161U0129)
MALAGA MÁRQUEZ IVAN (161U0145)
CARLOS MARTINEZ VAZQUEZ (161U0150)
MOTO HERNANDEZ JESÚS ADRIÁN (161U0163)
ORTIZ CHIGO ARMANDO (161U0157)

SAN ANDRES TUXTLA, VER. August 27, 2018.

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 INDEX
LEGAL ASPECTS AND CURRENT REGULATIONS. 4
1.1. NORM MEXICAN OFFICIAL, RELATING TO THE INSTALLATIONS
ELECTRICAL.. 4
1.1.1. CONCEPTS AND CLASSIFICATION OF FACILITIES
ELECTRICS.. 13
1.1.2. INTERPRETATION FROM THE OFFICIAL MEXICAN STANDARD.................... 14
1.2. LAWS APPLICABLES IN FORCE.. 15
1.2.2. PUBLIC SERVICE LAW OF ENERGY AND ITS REGULATIONS ......... 15
1.2.3. FEDERAL LAW ON METROLOGY AND STANDARDIZATION. 20
1.2.4. AGREEMENT THAT PROJECTS MUST COMPLY WITH
FACILITIES FOR THE USE OF ELECTRIC ENERGY ........................... 23
1.3. LA FIGURE OF THE U.V.I.E.. 25
1.4. UNITS THE MEASURE TO BE USED BY THE LAWY..................................... 27
1.5. SYMBOLOGY NORMALIZED ELECTRIC: AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN.. 32
COST ELECTRICITY (CURRENT)) ........................................ 41
CONCLUSION. 41
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES. 41

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 INTRODUCTION

In this unit, we cover the legal aspects and the current regulations that govern us.
established within our country in this case by CFE (Federal Electricity Commission)
Electricity) we will address the standards in force and form in Mexico starting from the
installations that govern us electrically, taking into account knowledge
bases such as concepts of those facilities and the classifications that
exist within this.
A study will be conducted that can be understood from this Official Standard.
Mexican by the reader, we will learn about the current laws based on this regulation and
who it is addressed to, what is the regulation to follow in order to comply with
time and manner each step safely taking into account the study of
the metrology and standardization established by this means.
We will mention the agreements to be fulfilled, paperwork, and project that must be done.
are meticulously prepared by an expert to then begin
some electrical installation.

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 LEGAL ASPECTS AND CURRENT REGULATIONS

1.1. OFFICIAL MEXICAN STANDARD, RELATING TO THE

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS.

I. OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF APPLICATION.

A. Objective.
The objective of this NOM is to establish the specifications and guidelines of
technical characteristics that the installations intended for use must meet
of electrical energy, in order to provide adequate conditions of
security for people and their properties, regarding the
protection against:
Electric discharges.
The thermal effects.
The overcurrents.
The fault currents
The overvoltages.
Compliance with the provisions indicated in this NOM promotes the use
of electrical energy safely; likewise, this NOM does not intend to be a
design guide, not a manual of instructions for unqualified people.

B. Scope.

1) This NOM covers facilities intended for use of the

electric energy in:
Industrial, commercial, residential properties, whatever their
uses, public and private, and at any voltage level of
operation, including those used for the connected electrical equipment
users. Facilities in buildings used by companies
suppliers, such as office buildings, warehouses,
parking lots, mechanical workshops and buildings for recreational purposes.
Mobile homes, recreational vehicles, floating constructions, fairs,
circuses and exhibitions, parking lots, workshops, meeting places,
health care places, agricultural constructions, marine and
docks.
All user installations located outside buildings;
Fixed fencing for telecommunications, signaling, control, and similar purposes
(excluding the internal wiring of devices);

4
 The expansions or modifications to the facilities, as well as to the
parts of existing installations affected by these expansions or
modifications.
Electrical equipment is only considered regarding its selection and
application for the corresponding installation.

2) This NOM does not apply in:

Electrical installations on vessels.
Electrical installations for electric public transport units,
aircraft or motor vehicles.
Electrical installations of the electric public transport system in the
related to the generation, transformation, transmission or distribution of
electric energy used exclusively for the operation of the equipment
rolling or signaling and communication.
Electrical installations in underground areas of mines, as well as in the
self-propelled mobile machinery for surface mining and the cable
feeding of said machinery.
Communications equipment installations that are under control
exclusive to public communication service companies where
localize.

II. REFERENCES.
For the correct use of this standard, it is necessary to consult the following
current documents or those that replace them:
NOM-008-SCFI-2002, General System of Units of Measurement.
NOM-063-SCFI-2001 Products Electrical Conductors Requirements of
security.
NMX-J-098-ANCE-1999, Power electrical systems-Supply-Voltages
Standardized Electricals.

III. GUIDELINES FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE SPECIFICATIONS

IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS (UTILIZATION).

A. Objetivo.
The purpose of the specifications is to clarify the provisions of a character
standards that electrical installations must meet.
The provisions established in the specifications of this NOM must not
to be considered as a design guide for facilities nor as a manual of
instructions for non-qualified persons (see definition of person
qualified in Article 100 of Chapter 1). It is considered that, to make use of

5
appropriate to these specifications, it is necessary to receive training and have
sufficient experience in handling electrical installations.

B. Characteristics of the specifications of the official Mexican standard.

The specifications of this NOM are divided as indicated in Title 5. The
Chapters 1, 2, 3, and 4 are of general application; Chapters 5, 6, and 7 refer to
to special environments, special equipment or other special conditions.
These last chapters complement or modify the general rules.
Chapters 1 to 4 apply to everything except as modified by the Chapters
5, 6, and 7 for the particular or special conditions.
Chapter 8 deals with the facilities for communication systems and is
independent of others, except in the specific references made
of them.
Chapter 9 includes provisions for facilities intended for service.
public; airlines, underground lines and substations.
Chapter 10 consists of data tables of drivers and their
insulations, as well as the conduit tube and the occupancy factors due to the
drivers. It includes Appendix D, which is normative in nature and the
Appendices A, B, C, and E, of an informative nature.

Each Chapter is divided into Articles followed by an assigned number. Each

The article addresses a specific topic, for example: feeders, grounding,
derived circuits, motor circuits, etc.

IV. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

A. Protection for security.

i. Generalities.
The requirements established in this chapter are intended to ensure the
security of people, animals, and property against potential risks
resulting from the use of electrical installations.
NOTE: In electrical installations, there are two major types of risks:
Shock waves.
Excessive temperatures capable of causing burns, fires
and other dangerous effects.

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 ii. Protection against electric shock.

1) Main protection (protection against direct contact).

Protection for people and animals must be provided against the
dangers that may result from contact with the living parts of the
installation.
This protection can be obtained by one of the following methods:
Preventing a current from passing through the body of a
person or an animal.
Limiting the current that can pass through the body to a value
inferior to that of the shock wave.

2) Protection against failure (protection against indirect contact).

NOTE: For low voltage installations, systems, and equipment, protection
against failure generally corresponds to protection against indirect contact,
mainly concerning the failure of the main insulation.
Protection for people and animals must be provided against the
dangers that may result from indirect contact with conductive parts
exposed in case of failure.
This protection can be obtained by one of the following methods:
Provisions for the current flow resulting from a failure and that
can pass through a person's body.
Limiting the magnitude of the current resulting from a fault to a value
not dangerous, which can pass through the body.
Limiting the duration of the current resulting from a fault, which can
to pass through the body, to a non-dangerous period.
NOTE: Regarding protection against indirect contacts, the application
the grounding connection method constitutes a fundamental principle
of security.

iii. Protection against thermal effects.

The electrical installation must be arranged in such a way as to minimize risk.
of damage or ignition of flammable materials, caused by high
temperatures or by electric arcs. Furthermore, during normal operation
from the electrical team, there should be no risk of people or animals
they suffer burns.

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 iv. Overcurrent protection.
People and animals must be protected from harm and properties.
against excessive temperatures or electromechanical stresses that originate from
any overcurrent that may occur in the conductors.
Protection can be obtained by limiting the overcurrent to a value or a
safe duration.

v. Protection against fault currents.

Drivers who are not the active drivers, and the other parties that
they are designed to carry a fault current, they must be able to conduct these
currents without reaching an excessive temperature. The electrical equipment, including
drivers, it must be provided with mechanical protection against
electromechanical efforts caused by fault currents, to prevent
injuries or damages to people, animals, or their properties.
Live conductors must be protected against overcurrents according
with iv.

vi. Protection against tension disturbances and provisions against influences

electromagnetic.
People and animals must be protected against harm and the
properties must be protected against any harmful effects such as
consequence of a failure between the live parts of circuits
fed at different voltages.
2) People, animals, and properties must be protected against
damages as a consequence of surges that originate from
atmospheric phenomena or by maneuvers.
3) People, animals, and property must be protected against
damages as a result of low voltage and any
subsequent recovery of the same.
4) The installation must have a level of immunity against disturbances.
electromagnetic so that it works properly in the environment
specific. In advance, the design of the installation must take
in consideration of the electromagnetic emissions generated by the
installation or by the device that connects, which must be suitable for the
equipment that is used or that is connected to the installation.

vii. Protection against interruptions in the power supply.

In the event that there is a probability of danger or harm occurring due to
a disruption in the supply source, considerations must be taken into account

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appropriate provisions to be made in the installation or in the equipment that is
installs.
B. Design
i. Generalities.
For the design of electrical installations, the following must be taken into account
following factors to provide:
Protection of people, animals, and property in accordance with i.;
Satisfactory operation of the electrical installation in accordance with the
intended use.
NOTE: It is recommended to take precautions regarding future expansions or
expansion of the facilities, in order to ensure safety in the
electrical installations.

ii. Characteristics of the available source of supply or supplier.

Electrical installations must be designed according to the characteristics
from the supply source. The specific information of the supply source
it is necessary to design a safe installation.
The characteristics of the supply source must be included in the
documentation to demonstrate compliance with this NOM. It can be
affect the safety of the installation if the system characteristics change.

iii. Nature of the demand.

The number and type of feeder and derived circuits required for
lighting, heating, driving force, control, signaling,
telecommunications, etc., must be determined by:
Consumption points of electrical energy demand;
Expected loads in the different circuits;
Daily and annual variation in demand;
Special conditions, such as the harmonics;
Requirements for control, signaling, and installations
telecommunications, etc.
If necessary, provisions for future expansions

iv. Emergency or backup systems.

Power supply (nature, characteristics).

Circuits to be powered by the emergency system.
Circuits to be powered by the backup system.

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 v. Environmental conditions.
The environmental conditions to which it will be subjected must be taken into account.
the electrical installation.

vi. Cross-sectional area of the conductors.

The cross-sectional area of the conductors must be determined as well
for normal operation as well as for failure conditions in function:
Of its maximum allowable temperature;
From the allowable voltage drop;
From the electromechanical efforts that may occur in the event of a failure at
ground and short circuit currents;
From other mechanical efforts to which they may be subjected
drivers;
The maximum value of the impedance that ensures operation.
from short circuit protection.
The installation method

[Link] of piping and methods of pipe installation.

The selection of the type of wiring and the installation methods depend on:
The nature of the place;
The nature of the walls or other parts of the buildings that support
the fencing;
The accessibility of the channels to people and animals
domestics;
The electric tension;
The electromechanical efforts that may occur in case of failure to
earth and short circuit currents;
Other efforts to which drivers may be exposed
during the construction of the electrical installations or when they are in
service.

viii. Protection devices

The characteristics of the protective devices must be determined by
regarding its function, which can be, for example, protection against the
effects of:
Overcurrents (overloads, short circuit);
Ground fault currents;
Surges;

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 Low tensions or absence of tension.
The protective devices must operate at the values of current, voltage and
suitable times according to the characteristics of the circuits and to the
possible dangers.

V. SPECIFICATIONS.
Scope. This Article contains the essential definitions for the application of
this NOM. It does not intend to include the commonly defined general terms or
the technical terms defined in other standards. In general, only those are defined
terms used in two or more Articles of this NOM. In some Articles
other definitions of specific application are included in the Article itself, but
they can be referred to in this Article.
Part A of this Article contains the definitions that apply wherever
that the terms are used in this NOM. Part B contains the
definitions applicable only in the Articles that cover installations and
equipment operating at more than 600 volts.

A. General definitions.
In sight of: Where it is specified that one equipment must be 'in sight of' another
team, meaning that one team must be visible from the other team and that it does not
They are separated by more than 15 meters from each other.

Weatherproof: Constructed or protected in such a way that its exposure or

outdoor use does not prevent the specified operation.
Rainproof: Built, protected, or treated in such a way as to prevent
that the rain interferes with the satisfactory operation of an apparatus below
specified test conditions.
Dustproof: Built in such a way that dust will not enter inside the
envelope under specified test conditions.
To ground: Conductive connection, intentional or accidental, between a circuit or
electric equipment and the natural ground or any conductive body that serves as such.
Accessible (applied to the equipment): Allows approach; not guarded by
doors with a lock, neither by lifting nor by other means.
Accessible (applied to wiring methods): It can be removed or exposed
without causing damage to the structure or the finish of the building, or that is not
permanently enclosed within the structure or finish of the building.
Accessible, easily: It is possible to approach quickly for the operation,
replacement or inspections, without those who require access having

11
need to climb or remove obstacles, nor resort to portable ladders, chairs
the banks.
Not accessible (applied to a place): People cannot have easy access.
unless they use special access means.
Connection: Electrical conductors that connect the distribution network of
supplier, to the delivery point of the supply at the property installation
to serve.
Overhead service: Conductors in an aerial system, that run from the pole.
close to or other air support from the supplier, up to the reception point of the
supply.
Underground service: Conductors in an underground system that go from
the closest register or other underground support of the supplier, up to the
point of supply reception.
Load (electric): It is the power installed or demanded in an electrical circuit.
Continuous load: Load whose maximum current flows for three hours or more.
Non-linear load: Load where the waveform of the current in steady state
It does not follow the waveform of the applied voltage.

Motor control center: Set of one or more enclosed sections,

that have common conductive bars and contain primarily
units for motor control.
Remote control circuit: Any circuit that controls another circuit.
through a relay or an equivalent device.
Signaling circuit: Any circuit that supplies electrical energy to
signaling equipment.
Derived circuit: Conductor or conductors of a circuit from the device
overcurrent protection at the end that protects that circuit up to the output(s).

General use derived circuit: Circuit that feeds two or more outputs
for lighting and appliances.
Individual derived circuit: Circuit that supplies a single piece of equipment
utilization.
Multiconductor derived circuit: Circuit consisting of two or more
phase conductors with a potential difference between them, and a conductor
grounded that has the same potential difference between it and each
phase conductor of the circuit that is connected to the neutral or the conductor
grounded system.
Derived circuit for appliances: Derived circuit that supplies power
electrical to one or more outputs to which devices are connected; such circuits do not

12
must contain permanently connected lighting elements that do not
are part of the apparatus.
Plug: Device that, by means of its insertion into a socket, establishes a
connection between the conductors of the flexible cord and the conductors
permanently connected to contact.
Kitchen: Area with a sink and permanent facilities for food preparation.
and cooking of food.
Insulated conductor: Conductor surrounded by a material of composition
and thickness recognized in this NOM as electrical insulation.
Insulated conductor: Conductor surrounded by a composite material or
thicknesses that are not recognized in this NOM as electrical insulation.
Grounding conductor of the equipment: Conductive paths
used to connect the metal parts, which normally do not conduct
current, of all the equipment and to the system conductor grounded or to the
grounding electrode conductor or both.

1.1.1. CONCEPTS AND CLASSIFICATION REGARDING INSTALLATIONS

ELECTRICAL.

According to the voltage level, the following installations can be had:

I. Non-hazardous installations. When their voltage is equal to or less than 12
volts.
Low voltage installations. When the voltage with respect to ground does not exceed
750 volts. Medium voltage installation. Although there are no precise limits.
it could be considered a range between 1000 and 15000 volts; however, in
on occasions they are considered equipment up to 34KV. In medium voltage it is very
common to find installations with motors of over 200 hp that operate with
a voltage of 4160 volts between phases and 2400 volts between phase and neutral.

II. High voltage installations. When the voltages are higher than the
mentioned above.
Installation site. Electrical installations can also be classified into
normal and special, depending on where they are located: The facilities
normals can be indoors and outdoors. Those that are in the open air must
to have the necessary accessories (covers, gaskets, and seals) to avoid the
penetration of rainwater even in storms. Installations are considered
especially those found in areas with hazardous environments,
excessively humid or with large amounts of non-combustible dust.

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Protection levels. For any electronic equipment or in general a
for the computing center to function correctly, it is necessary to minimize the
risks of electrical power problems, which are usually
origin faults in computers and/or their peripherals. From this point of
From this perspective, we can say that there are levels of protection that are the following:

Grounding.
Independent electrical installation for exclusive use in a center of
computation.
Electrical line protected by an Isolation Transformer.
Surge protector.
Electric line regulated by a voltage stabilizer.

1.1.2. INTERPRETATION OF THE OFFICIAL MEXICAN STANDARD.

In Mexico, there is the Official Mexican Standard (NOM) which is the regulation
mandatory observance technique issued by the competent authorities,
that establishes rules, specifications, attributes, guidelines, characteristics or
applicable prescriptions for a product, processes, installation, system,
activity, service or production or operation method, as well as those
related to terminology. Symbolism, packaging, marking, labeling and those that
refer to its compliance application.

They aim to establish the characteristics and/or specifications that

they must bring together products and processes when they may pose a risk
for the safety of people or to harm human, animal, plant health, the
general and labor environment, or for the preservation of natural resources.
Currently, there are 10 Secretariats authorized to issue Regulations.
Mexican Officials:
Secretary of the Interior (SEGOB).
Secretariat of Social Development (SEDESOL).
Secretary of Energy (SENER).
Secretary of Economy (SE).
Secretariat of Communications and Transport (SCT).
Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS).
Secretariat of Tourism (SECTUR).
Secretary of Health (SSA).
Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT).
Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and
Food (SAGARPA).

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 1.2. APPLICABLE CURRENT LAWS.

Something as everyday as electricity in our lives is a topic that is

applies to a series of laws, regulations, and standards designed and implemented
to promote an efficient and safe use of electric energy.
Describing the legal and regulatory framework related to this topic can be very
broad and difficult to understand if we are not within the sector, but it is
It is important to know that it exists.

Some of the laws under the responsibility of the Ministry of Energy are:

Federal Law on Metrology and Standardization, Law on Public Service

Electrical Energy, Regulatory Law of Article 27 of the Constitution in Materia
of Nuclear Energy, Law on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage and the Law
of the Time System in the United Mexican States.
With the character of regulations, the Secretary of Energy is responsible for:
Regulations of the Electric Public Service Law; Regulations of
the Public Energy Service Law on Contributions; Regulation
General of Radiological Safety.
And finally, the Official Mexican Standard NOM-001-SEDE-2005, a standard that
define the way electrical installations should be carried out in our
country, has the character of mandatory throughout the national territory and was developed with
the objective of establishing technical provisions and specifications
What the installations intended for the use of energy must comply with
electric, in order to provide adequate safety conditions for the
people and their properties, regarding protection against shocks
electric, thermal effects, overcurrents, fault currents, overvoltages,
atmospheric phenomena and fires among others.

1.2.2. PUBLIC SERVICE ENERGY LAW AND ITS REGULATION

The Public Electricity Service Law in our country is enforced

by a series of articles agreed upon by the Federal Executive and the Honorable.
Congress of the Union.
These articles must be complied with according to this law. The law contains articles.
among which some characteristics it presents is that energy
electricity belongs to the nation, therefore only the nation will be able to distribute, sell,
generate and supply electrical energy aimed at public service,
In our country, the company designated to perform this service is the
Federal Electricity Commission (CFE) also informs us that any action
what we want to do in relation to the public electricity service is

15
of public order, that means that no one can sell us energy
more electrical than CFE, no one else can distribute it, generate it,
self-supply, etc. Only CFE can export or import electric energy.
These articles also state which services are of a service nature.
electricity public, specifies that the company responsible for
all provisions relating to the CFE. In some cases, the company
the Secretary of some programs is responsible for the CFE
Energy.
The Law of the Public Electricity Service is the document that governs and
specify the articles that must be complied with regarding the public servant of
Department of Electric Energy (Today the Federal Commission of
Electricity.
Thanks to these regulations, there is a standard regarding energy rates.
electric, to the effective supply of said service, there is an assigned company
by providing the electricity supply (CFE), we prevent improper use
the electric power service provides us with the necessary information for the
knowledge of our rights and obligations that each of the users
whether residential or industrial, we all must comply with the
internal regulations of the company (CFE), for not complying with the internal regulations of
the company or the law on the public service of electric energy, shall apply
the corresponding sanctions.
This law applies in each and every one of our houses, in each and every one
of the companies without any exception, in any facility, etc. This law is
a fundamental part of the electrical engineering career since its articles must
to be aware of all matters related to electrical energy.
This law is governed by the REGULATION OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE LAW
ELECTRICITY consisting of 173 articles, along with additional articles
transitory provisions of reform decrees.

To mention the chapter, we have:

CHAPTER I
General Provisions
ARTICLE 1.- The purpose of this regulation is to implement the Law
of the Public Electric Energy Service regarding the provision of
said service and the activities provided for in the Law itself that do not constitute
public service.
ARTICLE 2.- For the purposes of this Regulation, the following shall be understood as:

I. Control Area: Geographic area where the electrical system is located

coordinated by the respective area control center of the Commission;
II. Backup capacity: The capacity that the Commission commits to
provide a permit holder to cover for possible failures at the plant

16
generator of this, as well as partial or total outputs from it by another
cause;
III. Commission: The Federal Electricity Commission;
IV. Supply contract: The agreement of wills by which the supplier
In a coordination relationship, there is an obligation to provide electrical energy to the
user, in exchange for the payment of the corresponding fee;
V. Total short-term cost of electricity: Corresponds to the unit cost
from the electrical energy coming from a plant, determined during the period
What it is about, including the cost of the energy used, the cost of the
environmental externalities that are considered for each technology, according to
with the methodology published by the Secretary and all variable costs of
operation and maintenance that such plant incurs as a result of the
generation and transmission activities of energy up to the point of
interconnection;
VI. Total long-term economic cost of electricity: At the unit cost
from the electrical energy generated by a plant, determined over the
useful life of this, including among others the investment and financial costs; the
cost of environmental externalities to be considered for each
technology, according to the methodology published by the Secretary; the risk
construction; return on investment; energy costs
used; the cost of public sector resources to obtain them and the cost
opportunity to allocate them to alternative investments; the increase in the
risk derived from possible modifications to the regulatory framework of the sector, and the
operating and maintenance costs and risks incurred by the plant e
infrastructure in question, as a result of generation activities and
transmission of said energy to the interconnection point or until the
interconnection;
VII. Availability: Characteristic that generating units have
electric energy, to produce power at its full capacity at the moment
I need to demand the cargo shipment.
VIII. Distribution: The conduction of electrical energy from the points of
delivery of the transmission to the supply points to the users;
IX. Emergency: State of the electrical system in which it has been interrupted
service or that may endanger human lives, the service or the
installations, and that requires immediate action;
X. Delivered electrical energy: Electrical energy measured at the point of
interconnection that a licensee delivers to the Commission;
XI. Technical specifications of the supplier: The technical standards,
procedures, characteristics, and requirements that must be met by the equipment, the
materials and the installations that are incorporated into the national electrical system,
prepared by the supplier and approved by the Secretariat;

17
XII. Environmental Externalities: Those that manifest through
environmental impacts, positive or negative, generated by production or
consumption of a good or the provision of a service, and for which there is no
is compensating or reimbursing the total cost of damages and benefits
caused by such good or service;
XIII. Availability factor: It is an indicator of the relative availability of a
generating unit in a specified period, calculated as the difference
between the maximum energy that the unit can produce and the energy that did not reach
to occur due to maintenance activities, failures, decreases in
capacity or other causes, dividing that difference by the maximum energy that
the unit can produce;
XIV. Billing: Calculation, in national currency, of energy consumption
electricity that the supplier must include in the notice-receipt that, for this purpose,
elaborate based on the information contained in the electronic device that
present the user in the places authorized by the supplier, which you
will be known as point of sale billing, or based on the information that
the supplier collects and sends it to the user at their home or through the
means that are convenient;

Generation: The production of electrical energy from primary sources

of energy, using the corresponding systems and equipment;
XVI. Interconnection: Electrical connection between two control areas or between the
installation of a permit holder and a control area;
XVII. Law: The Law of Public Electricity Service;
XVIII. Maintenance: The set of activities to preserve the works and
facilities in proper working condition for the provision of
service
XIX. Operation: The set of activities undertaken by the supplier to
generate, transmit, transform, distribute and sell electric energy, as well as
to control and protect the national electrical system;
XX. Payment for electric power: It is the delivery of the amount in national currency
what the user does to the supplier for the provision of the service and what
corresponds to the electrical energy supplied and other concepts that are included
the rate over a specified period;
XXI. Prepaid electricity: It is the delivery of an amount, in currency
national, that the user makes to the supplier for the provision of the service and
corresponds to the equivalent of the electrical energy that will be consumed, indicated in the
respective billing in accordance with the current rate at the time of prepaid payment;

XXII. External producer: Holder of a permit to carry out activities of

generation that does not constitute a public service;

18
XXIII. Interconnection point: Point where the delivery of energy is agreed upon.
electric power from a permit holder to the Commission, in which the power will be measured
delivered;
XXIV. Secretariat: The Secretariat of Energy;
XXV. Service: The public service of electric energy;
XXVI. National electrical system: The set of facilities intended for
generation, transmission, transformation, subtransmission, distribution and sale of
electric service energy throughout the Republic of Mexico, whether or not
interconnected;
XXVII. Applicant: The individual or legal entity that submits a request to
supplier, by the means that the latter indicates;
XXVIII. Supplier: The Federal Electricity Commission;
XXIX. Supply: The set of acts and works necessary to provide
electric energy
XXX. Transformation: The modification of the characteristics of the tension and of
the electrical current, to adapt them to the transmission needs and
electricity distribution;
Transmission: The conduction of electric energy from the plants of
generation up to the delivery points for distribution.
XXXII. User: Natural or legal person to whom the supplier provides
the service, prior contract concluded by the parties.
Reformed article DOF 08-24-2012, 11-30-2012

ARTICLE 3.- The Secretariat, with the participation of the supplier and of the
National Commission for Energy Savings will take the appropriate measures
to promote the rational use of electrical energy and will develop
campaigns for that purpose, in the terms of the programs for savings
of energy.
ARTICLE 4.- Unless otherwise provided, the deadlines and terms set forth in
This regulation will be counted in calendar days, and will start to run the day
next to that in which the events and circumstances foreseen in the
same.
ARTICLE 5.- The supplier and all the persons mentioned herein
Regulations shall be provided to the Secretariat and the competent authorities.
from the federal public administration the information provided for in the Law and this
Regulation.
ARTICLE 5 Bis.- For the purposes of the provisions of article 6 of the Law,
the programs for the execution of works for the provision of the service that

19
submit the supplier for consideration to the Secretariat, in relation to the
acts provided for in article 4 of the Law must promote security,
efficiency, quality, stability and continuity of the service, and observe the
economic and social guidelines provided by the Secretariat for the sector
electric. The above without prejudice to the technical aspects related to the
generation, transmission, and distribution of electric energy that are
exclusive responsibility of the supplier.

1.2.3. FEDERAL LAW ON METROLOGY AND STANDARDIZATION

On the side, a seal with the National Coat of Arms, which says: United Mexican States.
Presidency of the Republic. CARLOS SALINAS DE GORTARI, President
Constitution of the United Mexican States, to its inhabitants, know:
That the Honorable Congress of the Union has taken the liberty to address me with the following

DECRET
THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES DECREES:
FEDERAL LAW ON METROLOGY AND STANDARDIZATION
TITLE ONE
UNIQUE CHAPTER
General Provisions
ARTICLE 1.- This Law shall apply throughout the Republic and its provisions
are of public order and social interest. Their application and oversight correspond to the
Federal Executive, through the administrative agencies
federal public agencies that have jurisdiction over the matters regulated herein
ordering.
Whenever this Law refers to the "Secretariat", it shall be understood as referring to it.
to the Secretariat of Commerce and Industrial Promotion.

ARTICLE 2.- The purpose of this Law is:

I. In the field of Metrology:
a) Establish the General System of Units of Measurement;
b) Specify the fundamental concepts about metrology;
c) Establish the requirements for manufacturing, importing, repairing, selling
verification and use of measuring instruments and measurement patterns;
d) Establish the obligation of measurement in commercial transactions and of
indicate the net content on packaged products;
e) Establish the National Calibration System;

20
f) Create the Metrology Center as a high-level technical body in the
matter; and
g) Regular, in general, the other subjects related to metrology.
II. In matters of standardization, certification, accreditation, and verification:
a) Promote transparency and efficiency in the formulation and observance of
Mexican official standards and Mexican standards;
b) Establish the National Normalization Commission to assist in the
activities related to normalization that should be carried out by the different
dependencies of the federal public administration;
c) Establish a uniform procedure for the development of official standards
Mexican women by the federal public administration agencies;
d) Promote the collaboration of the public, private, scientific, and...
consumers in the formulation and observance of Mexican official standards and
Mexican standards;
e) Coordinate the activities of standardization, certification, verification and
testing laboratories of federal public administration dependencies;
f) Establish the national accreditation system for organizations
standardization and certification, verification units and laboratories of
testing and calibration; and
g) In general, to disseminate the standardization actions and other activities
related to the subject.
ARTICLE 3.- For the purposes of this Law, the following shall be understood as:

I. Accreditation: the act by which the Secretariat recognizes organizations

national standardization, certification bodies, laboratories of
tests and calibration and verification units, so that they carry out the
activities referred to in this Law;
II. Calibration: the set of operations aimed at determining the
errors of an instrument for measuring and, if necessary, other characteristics
meteorological;
III. Certification: procedure by which it is ensured that a product, process,
system or service complies with the standards or guidelines or recommendations of
organizations dedicated to national or international standardization;
IV. Dependencies: the dependencies of the federal public administration;
V. Measuring instruments: the technical means by which the
measurements and that include the materialized measures and the devices
meters;
VI. Measure: the act of determining the value of a magnitude;

21
VII. Materialized measure: the device intended to reproduce in a manner
permanent during its use, one or several known values of a magnitude
dad
VIII. Manifestation: the declaration made by a natural or legal person to the
Secretariat, of the instruments to measure that are manufactured, imported, or
use or intend to be used in the country;
IX. Method: the way to carry out an operation of the process, as well as its
verification
X. Mexican standards: the reference standards issued by the organizations
national standardization.
XI. Official Mexican Standards: those issued by the competent authorities.
of mandatory nature subject to the provisions of this Law and whose purposes
established in article 40.
The dependencies may only issue norms or technical specifications,
criteria, rules, instructions, circulars, guidelines, and other provisions of
analogous nature of mandatory character, in the subjects referred to in this
Law, as long as they comply with the established procedure and are issued as
Mexican official standards;
XII. Certification bodies: legal entities whose purpose is
perform certification functions;
XIII. National standardization bodies: legal entities that have
to establish Mexican standards;
XIV. Standard: materialized measure, measuring device or measurement system
intended to define, carry out, maintain or reproduce a unit or one or several
values, known of a magnitude to transmit them by comparison to others
measuring instruments;
XV. National pattern: the authorized pattern for obtaining, fixing, or contrasting the value
of other patterns of the same magnitude, which serves as a basis for the establishment of the
values of all the patterns of the given magnitude;
XVI. Process: the set of activities related to production, obtaining,
elaboration manufacturing preparation conservation mixed
acondicionamiento, envasado, manipulación, ensamblado, transporte,
distribution, storage and sale or supply to the public of products and
services;
XVII. Verification units: natural or legal persons who have been
accredited to carry out verification acts by the Secretariat in coordination
with the competent authorities; and
XIX. Verification: the visual inspection or verification through sampling and
accredited laboratory analysis of compliance with standards.

22
ARTICLE 4.- The Secretariat, in coordination with the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs
Outdoors and in the terms of the Organic Law of Public Administration
Federal will represent the country in all events or matters related to the
metrology and standardization at the international level, without prejudice to the fact that in said
representation and in accordance with their powers, other agencies participate
interested due to their competence, in coordination with their own
Secretariat. They may also participate, upon invitation from the Secretariat,
representatives of public and private organizations.
For mentioning some items.

1.2.4. AGREEMENT THAT PROJECTS MUST COMPLY WITH

Facilities for the use of electrical energy

Scope. This article covers the general requirements for inspection and
approval, installation and use, access to and spaces around, the drivers
and electrical equipment; enclosures intended for personnel entry and
installations in tunnels.
Approval. In the electrical installations referred to in this NOM, there must be
use materials and equipment (products) that comply with what is established in the
numeral 4.3.1.
The materials and equipment (products) of the electrical installations subject to
compliance with official Mexican standards or Mexican standards must have
with a certificate issued by a product certification body,
accredited and, where applicable, approved.

The materials and equipment (products) that comply with the provisions
established in the previous paragraphs are considered approved for the purposes
from this NOM.
A. Evaluation, identification, installation, and use of the equipment.

a) Selection. For the selection of the elements that will make up the installation
electric, the following must be taken into account:
(1) Convenience for installation and use in accordance with the provisions
of this NOM.
NOTE: The convenience of using a device can be identified by
a description marked on or supplied with a product, which allows
identify the suitability of that product for a use, environment or
specific applications. Special terms of use or other limitations and
Other relevant information can be marked about the equipment, included in the
product instructions, or included in the labeling.
Mechanical strength and durability, including, for the designed parts
to enclose and protect another device, the quality of the provided protection.

23
Space to bend and connect the conductors.
Electrical insulation.
(5) Effects of heating under normal usage conditions and also in
abnormal conditions that may occur during the service.
Effects of electric arcs.
(7) Classification by type, size, voltage, ampacity, and specific use.
(8) Other factors that contribute to the safeguarding of people who use
or that may come into contact with the equipment.
b) Installation and use. The labeled equipment must be installed and used in
agreement with the instructions included on the label and/or manual.
Tensions. In this NOM, the tensions considered must be those
to which the circuits operate. The voltages used alternate current
son: 120, 127, 120/240, 208Y/120, 220Y/127, 240, 480Y/277, 480, 600Y/347 or
600 volts. The nominal voltage of a device should not be less than the actual voltage.
from the circuit to which it is connected.

See NMX-J-098-ANCE
Drivers. The drivers normally used for transport
Wires must be made of copper, unless another specification is indicated in this NOM.
If the conductor material is not specified, the material and the sections
transversals indicated in this standard must be applied as if
they were copper conductors. If other materials are used, the sizes must
change to its equivalent in copper as stated in 310-15.
Designation (size) of the conductors. The sizes of the conductors
are indicated as designation and are expressed in square millimeters and
optionally its equivalent in AWG (American Wire Gauge) or in circular mils
mils (kcmil).
Integrity of the wiring. The wiring installations at the time of
must be completed free of short circuits, ground faults, or any
ground connection different from that required or allowed in this standard.

Wiring methods. This NOM only considers methods of

fencing recognized as adequate. These fencing methods are
they will be allowed in any type of building or occupation, as long as in this NOM
unless otherwise stated.
Interrupting current. The equipment designed to interrupt currents of
The failure must have a nominal interruption range no less than the voltage.
nominal of the circuit and the current existing at the line terminals of the equipment.

24
The equipment intended to interrupt the current at levels different from
In case of failure, they must have interruption rating the nominal voltage of the circuit, not
less than the current that must be interrupted.
Impedance of the circuit, short-circuit capacities, and others
characteristics. The overcurrent protection devices,
total impedance, the short-circuit interruption currents of the equipment and
Other characteristics of the circuit to be protected must be selected and coordinated.
so that they allow devices for circuit protection against
faults, operate to clean the fault without causing damage to the electrical equipment of the
circuit. It should be assumed that the failure can occur between two or more conductors
of the circuit or between any conductor of the circuit and the (the) conductor(s) of
grounding of the equipment allowed in 250-118. It must be considered that the
approved products, used according to their approval, comply with the
requirements of this Section.

1.3. THE FIGURE OF THE U.V.I.E.

The work of the Electrical Installation Verification Units is

essential to ensure the safety of users; the law requires a
verification report for public concentration buildings, when the
required power is greater than 10 kW or the energy supply is medium
tension.
In the Official Mexican Standard NOM 001 SEDE 2012 Electrical Installations
(utilization) establishes the specifications and guidelines of a character
technical requirements that must be met by the facilities intended for the use of the
electrical energy. Compliance with this standard ensures the safety of the
people and the properties, remaining protected against electrical discharges,
thermal effects, overcurrents, fault currents, and overvoltages.
Its scope of application is broad: it covers everything from housing, mobile homes,
floating constructions, fairs, parking lots, workshops, even the
industrial and commercial properties, for public or private use, in any
of the operating voltage levels.
In the official document published in the Official Diary of the Federation, it is highlighted
what is contained in this standard is not intended as a guide for use by
unqualified people, hence the importance of those in charge
to have the electrical installations done by professionals in the field, constantly
update and with the skills required to meet the established standards.
A figure that becomes vital for the compliance with this NOM is the
Electrical Installation Verification Unit (UVIE), whose functions may include
to be covered by an individual engaged in business activities, or by
a company established for that purpose.

25
 Figure 1. Verification through the SEDIVER system.

A. When is a UVIE necessary?

The interested party in contracting the electricity service for buildings of
public concentration or for installations with power exceeding 10 kW, must
require the services of a Verification Unit for Electrical Installations,
this will be responsible for thoroughly examining the installation in question and -if so
proceed - will issue an approval report: document required to obtain the
connection to the electric grid by CFE (so far).
If this report is not available, the supplying company should not provide the
service, becoming a priority for the applicant to satisfy this
obligation. To avoid bad practices, the Secretary of Energy has a
online registration system called SEDIVER, which allows the supplier
verify that the document you are receiving is legal and accredited.
For the houses, they do not require a report from a UVIE, only for the common areas.
They require a verification report when it comes to multiple housing.

B. The points under scrutiny

Once a UVIE has been hired by the applicant, it must review in
first place the project (electrical plans) to verify that it complies with the
current regulations; if not, it will issue a report indicating the NO
COMPLIANCES and the user must make the modifications
relevant.
As a second step and once the electrical project is approved, you will carry out a
physical visit to check that it corresponds to the document delivered and compared with
previously. Broadly speaking, these are the points that the UVIE will verify:

26
 Electrical connection
Electrical panels
Feeder circuits
Substation
Lightning rod
Grounding system
Protections
Adequate selection of drivers
The classified areas will have special treatment, where it will be reviewed
suitable equipment selection for explosive areas (for example: gas stations,
repair workshops, hangars, see article 500).

1.4. UNITS OF MEASURE TO BE USED BY LAW

This official Mexican standard establishes the definitions, symbols, and rules of
writing of the units of the International System of Units (SI) and others
units outside this System accepted by the CGPM, which, together,
they constitute the General System of Units of Measurement, used in the
different fields of science, technology, industry, education and
trade.

International System of Units (SI)

Coherent system of units adopted by the General Conference on Weights

and Measures (CGPM).

This system is composed of:

SI base units;
derived SI units

SI base units

Units of measurement of the base quantities of the International System

Units.

Magnitude

Attribute of a phenomenon, body, or substance that can be distinguished

qualitatively and quantified quantitatively.

Coherent system of units (of measurement)

System of units composed of a set of base units and

compatible derived units.

Base magnitudes

27
They are magnitudes that are accepted within a 'system of magnitudes' by
convention, independent of one another.

A. DERIVED SI UNITS
They are units that are formed by combining base units with each other, or rather,
combining these with the derived units, according to algebraic expressions
that relate the corresponding magnitudes according to simple laws of
physics.

B. UNIT TABLES

SI base units

The base units of the SI are 7, corresponding to the following magnitudes:

longitud
thermodynamics, luminous intensity, and amount of substance. The names of the
units are respectively: meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin,
candela and mol. The magnitudes, units, symbols, and definitions are described
in Table 1.

Magnitude Unit Definition

It is the length of the path

length metro m traveled by light in a vacuum during
a time interval of 1/299,792
458 of the second [17th CGPM (1983)
Resolution 1

mass kilogram kg Is the mass the same as that of the prototype

international of the kilogram [1a. and 3a.
CGPM (1889 and 1901)

It is the duration of 9,192,631,770

periods of the radiation
time second s corresponding to the transition between
the two hyperfine levels of the state
fundamental of the cesium 133 atom
[13a. CGPM (1967), Resolution 1]

It is the intensity of a current

constant maintained at two
current ampere A straight parallel conductors of
electric infinite length, whose cross-sectional area
circular is despicable, placed at
one meter apart from each other, in the
empty will produce between these
conductors a force equal to 2x10-7
newton per meter of length [9a.
CGPM, (1948), Resolution 2

28
 Temperature It is the fraction 1/273.16 of the
thermodynamics kelvin K thermodynamic temperature of the point
triple point of water [13a. CGPM 1967)
Resolution 4

amount of It is the amount of substance that

substance mol mole contains so many elemental entities
how many atoms are there in 0.012 kg of
carbon 12 [14a. CGPM (1971),
Resolution 3

It is the luminous intensity in a

intensity given address of a source that
luminous candle cd it emits monochromatic radiation
of frequency 540x1012 hertz and whose
energy intensity in that direction
It is 1/683 watt per steradian.
CGPM (1979), Resolution 3
1

Derived SI units
These units are obtained from the base units, they are expressed
using the mathematical symbols for multiplication and division. They can be
distinguish three classes of units: the first comprises those SI units
derivatives expressed in terms of base units; the second is formed by the
SI derived units that have a special name and specific symbol, the
The third is formed by derived SI units expressed with special names.

Table 2. Main magnitudes and units of electricity and magnetism.

29
Table 3. Resistive magnitudes.

Table 4. Capacitive magnitudes.

Table 5. Inductive magnitudes.

30
Table 6. Magnitudes of alternating signals.

Table 7. Electromagnetic magnitudes.

Table 8. Photometric magnitudes.

31
 1.5. STANDARDIZED ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS: AMERICAN AND
EUROPEAN.

I. NORMALIZATION OF SYMBOLS
The history of electrical standards begins with activities dominated by
the American Institute of Electric Engineers (AIEE). In 1884, the institute began
to actively develop standard specifications for growth of
the electric industry. In 1890, it was proposed that the practical unit be called Henry.
of self-induction. At the same time, the institute appointed its first committee of
normalization, the Committee on Units and Standards. The members of this
The committee was A. E. Kennelly, president, F. B. Crocker, W. E. Geyer, G. A.
Hamilton and G. B. Prescott, Jr. The institute also forms a 'Standard Wiring
"Table Committee" under the direction of E. B. Crocker, to assign the resistance
linear of copper wire with normal conductivity and at temperatures
normal.
A committee was appointed to prepare a program for the delegates to the Congress.
International Electric that took place in Chicago in 1893, in relation to the
units, standards, and nomenclature. As a result of the congress, the following were adopted.
units for magnetomotive force (Gilbert), for flux (weber), for
reluctance (oersted) and for the flux density (gauss). Subsequently, as
result of the correspondence had with the large organizations of
engineering from England, France, and Germany, the term "inductance" was adopted.
to represent the inductance coefficient (with the symbol L) and it was proposed by
part of Steinmetz's current definition of the term 'reactance', which was
adopted.

II. THE FIRST ELECTRICAL REGULATIONS.

In 1896, a conference took place called 'National Conference of'
Standard Electrical Rules. The conference was presided over by Professor F. B.
Crocker and in cooperation with other national organizations (U.S), the
conference promulgated the so-called 'Underwriters Rules' or rules for
insurers, which ultimately became the National Electrical Code. In
In 1897, the Committee on Units and Standards recommended the adoption of the standard of
luminous intensity or candlepower, like the output or product of a lamp
of amyl acetate Hefner-Alteneck. He also recommended that it be adopted.
Lummer-Brodhun photometric screen to measure the average horizontal intensity
from incandescent lamps. At the beginning of 1898, a discussion was organized
about the topic of 'normalization of Generators, Motors, and Transformers'.
This resulted in the formation of the first AIEE committee on standards.
of products, which published the first set of electrical standards in 1899
under the title of "Report of the Committee on Standardization."

32
 III. INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL STANDARDS
In 1904, an international electric congress was held in St. Louis, which laid the foundation
a precedent for future international conferences related to the
units and electrical standards. The congress unanimously recommended the
establishment of two committees. Committee 1 was formed by representatives
of the government and was responsible for the legal conversation of the units and
standards. This committee has now evolved to become the
International Conference on Weights and Measures (GPMU). Committee 2, of
who was elected president was Lord Kelvin, he was responsible for the standards
related to commercial products used in the electrical industry and
later converted into the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).
Another international body, the International Committee on Illumination (Commission
International Commission on Illumination (CIE) held its first meeting in 1913. The CIE
establishes units, standards, and nomenclature of an international nature, in the
science and technology of light and illumination.

IV. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYMBOLISM

The symbols used for the different elements that will be part of a
electronic circuit. Although there are two well-defined standards (American and
European), in order to graphically represent any electronic design, the
most elements have universal application and symbolism, in such a way
that it is recognizable by the people who have to work with it.
The exposed symbols are mainly based on UNE and DIN standards.
These two are the most internationally accepted. Others are not.
standardized, but it is common to find them in publications
specialized.

V. ELECTRIC CURRENTS
Movement of electric charges (Electrons) through a medium. The current
Electricity can be conducted or convention.

33
Figure 2. Types of currents.

VI. FUSES.
Protective device that contains a small piece of special wire that
fund when the intensity flowing through it during a certain period of
time exceeds an established value.

Figure 3. Fuse symbols.

34
Figure 4. Different types and symbols of fuses.

35
VII. TRANSFORMERS.
Component that consists of two or more inductively coupled coils
magnetic. It is used to transfer electrical energy.

Figure 5. Types of transformers and their symbolism.

36
VIII. DIODES.
Device that allows the flow of current in one direction. | Valve
electronic device with two electrodes known as anode or plate and cathode.
Two-electrode device that uses the rectifying properties of a
union between the P-type and N-type semiconductor materials. These symbols represent
they can be represented with or without a circle.

Figure 6. Types of diodes and their symbolism.

37
IX. RESISTANCES.
Component manufactured specifically to provide a certain value of
resistance to the flow of electric current.

Figure 7. How to identify the symbolism of a resistor.

X. COILS, INDUCTORS.
A certain number of turns of wire that introduce magnetic inductance into a
electric circuit to produce magnetic flow or to react mechanically
to variations in magnetic flow.

Figure 8. Symbols on coils.

38
XI. CAPACITORS, CAPACITORS.
A device that fundamentally consists of two conductive surfaces.
separated by a dielectric-air, paper, mica, etc., which stores the energy
electric, blocks the flow of direct current and allows the flow of current
alternates to a degree that depends on its capacity and frequency.

Figure 9. Symbolism of capacitors.

39
XII. TRANSISTORS.
Semiconductor device provided with three terminals called base, emitter and
collector, capable of functioning as a rectifier, amplifier, oscillator,
switch, etc.

Figure 10. Symbolism in transistors.

40
 1.6. COST OF ELECTRICITY (CURRENT)

Domestic service

1.- Application

This rate will apply to all services that allocate energy for use.
exclusively domestic, for loads that are not considered high
consumption according to what is established in the DAC Rate, connected
individually to each residence, apartment, condominium apartment or
housing

These services will only be supplied at low voltage and should not be applied to them.
no other general usage fee.
2.- applicable installments in August 2018
Charges for energy consumed

Basic Consumption $ for each of the first 75 (seventy

0.793 five) kilowatt-hours.
Consumption $ for each of the following 65 (sixty and
intermediate 0.956 five) kilowatt-hours.
Consumption $ for each additional kilowatt-hour to the previous ones.
surplus 2.802

3. Monthly minimum The equivalent of 25 (twenty-five) kilowatt-hours.

CONCLUSION

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES
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name-s/

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Unable to access the content from the provided link.
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[Link]
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Electric
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CTAR1&year=2018
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URL provided is not text to translate.

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