Object Oriented Programming by C++

Orientation, and Basic Structure of C++ Program

2017. 8.
Sungwon Lee / Professor
Email: [email protected]
Web: http://mobilelab.khu.ac.kr/
Textbook & Copyright
Textbook: http://python.cs.southern.edu/cppbook/progcpp.pdf
Sample Codes: https://github.com/halterman/CppBook-SourceCode
Contents
C & C++ Language

Language Popularity

Software Build Process and Tools

Open Source Resources for Software Programming

Example Program - Empty

General Structure of C++ Program

Software Development Stage

C was
Originally developed by Dennis Ritchie between 1969 and 1973 at Bell Labs, and
used to re-implement the Unix operating system
It has since become one of the most widely used programming languages of all
time, with C compilers from various vendors available for the majority of
existing computer architectures and operating systems
It has been standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) since
1989 (see ANSI C) and subsequently by the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO)

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)
C is
An imperative procedural language
It was designed to be compiled using a relatively straightforward compiler, to
provide low-level access to memory, to provide language constructs that map
efficiently to machine instructions, and to require minimal run-time support

Despite its low-level capabilities, the language was designed to encourage cross-
platform programming
A standards-compliant and portably written C program can be compiled for a very
wide variety of computer platforms and operating systems with few changes to its
source code
The language has become available on a very wide range of platforms, from
embedded microcontrollers to supercomputers

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)
C++ was
In 1979, Bjarne Stroustrup, a Danish computer scientist, began work on "C
with Classes", the predecessor to C++
Initially, Stroustrup's "C with Classes" added features to the C compiler, Cpre,
including classes, derived classes, strong typing, inlining and default arguments
In 1983, "C with Classes" was renamed to “C++"
In 1985, the first edition of The C++ Programming Language was released, which
became the definitive reference for the language, as there was not yet an official
standard
In 1989, C++ 2.0 was released, followed by the
updated second edition of The C++ Programming
Language in 1991
As of 2017, C++ remains the third most popular
programming language, behind Java and C

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B
C++ is
General-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-
oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-
level memory manipulation
Bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large
systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights
C++ has also been found useful in many other contexts, with key strengths being
software infrastructure and resource-constrained applications, including desktop
applications, servers (e.g. e-commerce, web search or SQL servers), and
performance-critical applications (e.g. telephone switches or space probes)
C++ is a compiled language, with implementations of it available on many platforms
Many vendors provide C++ compilers, including the Free Software
Foundation, Microsoft, Intel, and IBM
Many other programming languages have been influenced by C++,
including C#, D, Java, and newer versions of C

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B
TIOBE Index

Reference: http://blog.hackerearth.com/2016/11/top-programming-language-2017.html
GitHub

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Editor
An editor allows the user to enter the program source code
and save it to files. Most programming editors increase
programmer productivity by using colors to highlight
language features.
The syntax of a language refers to the way pieces of the
language are arranged to make well-formed sentences. To
illustrate, the sentence
Programmers must follow strict syntax rules to create well-
formed computer programs. Only well-formed programs are
acceptable and can be compiled and executed. Some
syntax-aware editors can use colors or other special
annotations to alert programmers of syntax errors before
the program is compiled.
Pre-processor
Preprocessor adds to or modifies the contents of the source
file before the compiler begins processing the code.
We use the services of the preprocessor mainly to #include
information about library routines our programs use.
Compiler
A compiler translates the source code to target code.
The target code may be the machine language for a
particular platform or embedded device.
The target code could be another source language; for
example, the earliest C++ compiler translated C++ into C,
another higher-level language.
The resulting C code was then processed by a C compiler
to produce an executable program.
C++ compilers today translate C++ directly into machine
language.
Linker
Linker combines the compiler-generated machine code with
precompiled library code or compiled code from other
sources to make a complete executable program.
Most compiled C++ code is incapable of running by itself
and needs some additional machine code to make a
complete executable program.
The missing machine code has been precompiled and
stored in a repository of code called a library.
A program called a linker combines the programmer’s
compiled code and the library code to make a complete
program.
Debugger
A debugger allows a programmer to more easily trace a program’s execution in order
to locate and correct errors in the program’s implementation.
With a debugger, a developer can simultaneously run a program and see which line in
the source code is responsible for the program’s current actions.
The programmer can watch the values of variables and other program elements to see
if their values change as expected.
Debuggers are valuable for locating errors (also called bugs) and repairing programs
that contain errors. (See Section 4.6 in Textbook for more information about
programming errors.)
Profiler
A profiler collects statistics about a program’s execution allowing developers to tune
appropriate parts of the program to improve its overall performance.
A profiler indicates how many times a portion of a program is executed during a
particular run, and how long that portion takes to execute.
Profilers also can be used for testing purposes to ensure all the code in a program is
actually being used somewhere during testing - this is known as coverage.
It is common for software to fail after its release because users exercise some part of
the program that was not executed anytime during testing.
The main purpose of profiling is to find the parts of a program that can be improved to
make the program run faster.
Famous Free IDEs and Compiler
IDE: Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition [support MS-Windows]
https://www.microsoft.com/korea/msdn/vstudio/express/visualc/

IDE: Microsoft Visual Studio Community [MS-Windows/Mac]

https://www.visualstudio.com/ko/vs/visual-studio-express/

IDE: Xcode [Mac]

https://developer.apple.com/xcode/

IDE: Qt Creator [MS-Windows/Mac/Linux]

http://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/

Compiler: GCC, the GNU C/C++ Compiler [MS-Windows/Mac/Linux]

https://gcc.gnu.org/
Famous Free Editors
Editor: Microsoft Visual Studio Code
https://code.visualstudio.com/

Editor: ATOM
https://atom.io/
KHU Open Sources
KHU OPEN.FREEDOM Site
http://opensource.khu.ac.kr

KHU-HUB Git Server

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Empty

int main()
{
}
Empty
Line 01:
01: int main()
This specifies the real beginning of our 02: {
program. Here we are declaring a 03: }
function named main.
All C++ programs must contain this
function to be executable. Details about
the meaning of int and the parentheses
will appear in Week 2. More general
information about functions appear in
Week 3 and 4.
The opening curly brace at the end of
the line marks the beginning of the
body of a function. The body of a
function contains the statements the
function is to execute.
Empty
Line 02:
01: int main()
The opening curly brace at the end of 02: {
the line marks the beginning of the 03: }
body of a function.
The body of a function contains the
statements the function is to execute.
Empty
Line 03:
01: int main()
The closing curly brace marks the end 02: {
of the body of a function. 03: }
Both the open curly brace and close
curly brace are required for every
function definition.
Simple Case
Waterfall (for traditional big & large scale projects)

Reference: https://www.synapseindia.com/6-stages-of-software-development-process/141
Agile (Spiral approach; for fast service oriented projects)

Reference: https://www.pinterest.co.kr/pin/356488126733127761/
Object Oriented
Programming by C++
Sungwon Lee / Professor
Email: [email protected]
Web: http://mobilelab.khu.ac.kr/