OBJECT ORIENTED
PROGRAMMING
USING JAVA
◾ Operators
◾ Unary operators
◾ Arithmetic operators
OUTLINE ◾ Bitwise operators
◾ Ternary operators
◾ Assignment Operators
O PERATO RS
❑ Operator in Java is a symbol that is used to perform operations.
For example: +, -, *, / etc.
❑ There are many operators in Java:
❖Unary operators
❖Arithmetic operators
❖Bitwise operators
❖Ternary operators
❖Assignment operators
UNARY OPERATORS
The Java unary operators require only one operand. Unary
operators are used to perform various operations i.e.:
•incrementing/decrementing a value by one
•negating an expression
EXAMPLE:UNARY OPERATORS
public class OperatorExample{
public static void main(String args[]){ OUTPUT:
int x=10; 10
System.out.println(x++); 12
System.out.println(++x); 12
System.out.println(x--); 10
System.out.println(--x);
}}
PRACTICE QUESTION -1
public class OperatorExample{
public static void main(String args[])
{ OUTPUT:
int a=10; 22
int b=10; 21
boolean c=true; false
System.out.println(a++ + ++a);
System.out.println(b++ + b++);
System.out.println(!c);
}
}
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
Java arithmetic operators are used to perform addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division. They act as basic
mathematical operations.
EXAMPLE:ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
public class OperatorExample{
public static void main(String args[]){
int a=10; OUTPUT:
int b=5; 15
System.out.println(a+b); 5
System.out.println(a-b); 50
System.out.println(a*b); 2
System.out.println(a/b); 0
System.out.println(a%b);
}}
PRACTICE QUESTION -1
public class OperatorExample{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a=10; OUTPUT:
a+=3; 13
System.out.println(a);
a-=4;
9
System.out.println(a); 18
a*=2; 9
System.out.println(a);
a/=2;
System.out.println(a);
}}
PRACTICE QUESTION -2
public class OperatorExample{ OUTPUT:
public static void main(String args[]){ 21
System.out.println(10*10/5+3-1*4/2);
}}
BITWISE OPERATORS
Java bitwise operators are used to compare each bit of the first
operand to the corresponding bit of the second operand.
EXAMPLE:LOGICAL AND BITWISE &
AND | OPERATORS
public class OperatorExample{
public static void main(String args[]){ OUTPUT:
int a=10; false
int b=5; false
int c=20; true
System.out.println(a<b&&a++<c); true
System.out.println(a<b&a++<c);
System.out.println(a>b||a<c);
System.out.println(a>b|a<c);
}}
EXAMPLE:LEFT AND RIGHT SHIFT
BITWISE OPERATORS
public OperatorExample{ OUTPUT:
public static void main(String args[]){ 40
System.out.println(10<<2); 80
System.out.println(10<<3); 80
System.out.println(20<<2); 240
System.out.println(15<<4);
2
System.out.println(10>>2);
System.out.println(20>>2); 5
System.out.println(20>>3); 2
}}
PRACTICE QUESTION -1
public OperatorExample{
public static void main(String args[]) OUTPUT:
{ 2
System.out.println(10>>2);
System.out.println(20>>2);
5
System.out.println(20>>3); 2
}
}
PRACTICE QUESTION -2
public class OperatorExample{
public static void main(String args[]){ OUTPUT:
int a=10; false
int b=5; 10
int c=20;
false
System.out.println(a<b&&a++<c);
System.out.println(a); 11
System.out.println(a<b&a++<c);
System.out.println(a);
}}
TERNARY OPERATORS
Java ternary operator is used as one line replacement for if-
then-else statement and used a lot in Java programming. It is
the only conditional operator which takes three operands.
EXAMPLE:TERNARY OPERATORS
public class OperatorExample{
public static void main(String args[]){ OUTPUT:
int a=2; 2
int b=5;
int min=(a<b)?a:b;
System.out.println(min);
}}
ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
Java assignment operator is one of the most common operators.
It is used to assign the value on its right to the operand on its
left.
EXAMPLE:ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
public class OperatorExample{
public static void main(String args[]){ OUTPUT:
int a=10; 14
int b=20; 16
a+=4;
b-=4;
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
}}
PRACTICE QUESTION -1
public class OperatorExample{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a=10; OUTPUT:
a+=3; 13
System.out.println(a);
a-=4;
9
System.out.println(a); 18
a*=2; 9
System.out.println(a);
a/=2;
System.out.println(a);
}}
Operator Precedence
Operator Type Associativity
++ Unary post-increment Right to left
-- Unary post-decrement
++ Unary pre-increment Right to left
-- Unary pre-decrement
+ Unary plus
- Unary minus
! Unary logical negation
~ Unary bitwise complement
* Multiplication Left to right
/ Division
% Modulus
+ Addition Left to right
- Subtraction
<< Bitwise left shift Left to right
>> Bitwise right shift with sign extension
>>> Bitwise right shift with zero extension
Operator Precedence
Operator Type Associativity
< Relational less than Left to right
<= Relational less than or equal
> Relational greater than
>= Relational greater than or equal
== Relational is equal to Left to right
!= Relational is not equal to
& Bitwise AND Left to right
^ Bitwise exclusive OR Left to right
| Bitwise inclusive OR Left to right
&& Logical AND Left to right
|| Logical OR Left to right
?: Ternary conditional Right to left
= Assignment Right to left
+= Addition assignment
-= Subtraction assignment
*= Multiplication assignment
THANK YOU
