Qualcomm Programming Test 75 minutes
Question - 1
C Output
Consider the size of int as two bytes and size of char as one byte. Predict the output of the following code . Assume that the machine is little-endian
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 300;
char *b = (char *)&a;
*++b = 2;
printf("%d\n",a);
return 0;
}
300
44
556
None of the above
Question - 2
Pointers
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char s[]={'a','b','c','\n','c','\0'};
char *p,*str,*str1;
p=&s[3];
str=p;
str1=s;
printf("%d\n",++*p + ++*str1-32);
}
What is the output of the following program ?
80
142
77
79
None of the above
1/25
Question - 3
Pointers
#include<stdio.h>
void mystery(int *ptra, int *ptrb)
{
int *temp;
temp = ptrb;
ptrb = ptra;
ptra = temp;
}
int main()
{
int a=2016, b=0, c=4, d=42;
mystery(&a, &b);
if (a < c)
mystery(&c, &a);
mystery(&a, &d);
printf("%d\n", a);
}
42
2016
None of the above
Question - 4
Pointers
#include <stdio.h>
int f(int x, int *py, int **ppz)
{
int y, z;
**ppz += 1;
z = **ppz;
*py += 2;
y = *py;
x += 3;
return x + y + z;
}
int main()
{
int c, *b, **a;
c = 4;
b = &c;
a = &b;
printf("%d\n", f(c, b, a));
return 0;
}
2/25
18
19
21
22
25
Question - 5
Logical Operators
What is the output of the following program ?
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int x = -1, y = 0, z = -1;
int m = -1, n = 0, o = -1;
int p = x && y && z++ || x++;
int q = m++ && ++n || o++;
printf("\n%d %d %d %d %d %d %d", x, z, p, m, n, o, q);
return 0;
}
0 -1 1 0 1 0 1
0010101
0 -1 1 0 1 0 -1
0 -1 1 0 1 -1 1
None of the above
Question - 6
Program Logic
What does the following program do ?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int count(string str)
{
int n = str.length();
return n*(n+1)/2;
}
int main()
{
string s = "abcde";
cout << count(s);
return 0;
}
3/25
Counts the number of characters in the string
Counts the number of non repeating characters in the string
Counts the number of substrings in the string
It adds the ASCII values of the characters present in the string
None of the above
Question - 7
Program Logic
What does the following program do ?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int token(char str[])
{
int res = 0;
for (int i=0; str[i] !='\0'; i++)
{
if (str[i] == '1')
{
for (int j=i+1; str[j] !='\0'; j++)
if (str[j] == '1')
res++;
}
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
char str[] = "0000001";
cout << token(str);
return 0;
}
Count the number of 1's in the Binary String
Modify the Binary String by replacing all 0's with 1
It sorts the Binary String by moving all 0's to one end and all 1's to the other end
It checks if the even bits in the Binary String is 1
None of the above
Question - 8
C Output
Predict the output :
#include <stdio.h>
4/25
#include <stdio.h>
int f(int n)
{
if(n <= 1)
return 1;
if(n%2 == 0)
return f(n/2);
return f(n/2) + f(n/2+1);
}
int main()
{
printf("%d", f(11));
return 0;
}
Stack Overflow
None of the above
Question - 9
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num = 12345;
printf("\n%d",printf("%d",num));
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
12345 1
12345 0
Compiler Error
12345 5
None of the above
Question - 10
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char *s = "Geeks Quiz";
int n = 7;
printf("%.*s", n, s);
5/25
return 0;
}
Geeks Quiz
Nothing is printed
Geeks Q
Geeks Qu
None of the above
Question - 11
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
char c=125;
c=c+3;
printf("%d",c);
return 0;
}
-127
128
-128
None of the above
Question - 12
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char arr[100];
printf("%d", scanf("%s", arr));
/* Suppose that input value given for above scanf is "GeeksQuiz" */
return 0;
}
10
100
None of the above
6/25
Question - 13
Provide the output for the program given below.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 2,b = 5;
a = a^b;
b = b^a;
printf("%d %d",a,b);
return 0;
}
25
52
72
77
None of the above
Question - 14
Pre-processor
What will be output if you will compile and execute the following c code?
#include<stdio.h>
#define x 5+2
int main(){
int i;
i=x*x*x;
printf("%d",i);
return 0;
}
343
27
133
Compiler Error
None of the above
Question - 15
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a=2;
7/25
if(a==2){
a=~a+2 << 1;
printf("%d",a);
}
return 0;
}
-2
-1
None of the above
Question - 16
Predict the output of the given program below :
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int y = 0;
int x = (~y == 1);
printf("%d", x);
return 0;
}
-1
Compiler Error because ~ is not a valid operator
None of the above
Question - 17
What is the output of the following program ?
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
static int a = 3;
printf("%d ", a--);
if ( a )
main();
printf("\n");
}
333
321
8/25
Program will print 3 infinitely
Program will print 2 infinitely
None of the above
Question - 18
What is the output of the following program ?
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
for (n = 9; n!=0; n--)
printf("n = %d", n--);
return 0;
}
97531
987654321
Infinite loop
9753
Question - 19
Fill in the blanks
Fill in the blanks :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void main() {
int c, *b, ____a, *d;
c = 4;
b = &c;
a = &b;
b = (int *)_____(sizeof(int));
*b = 2;
d = (int *)_____(b, 2*sizeof(int));
________("Answer =%d\n", c);
}
*a, malloc, calloc, scanf
*a, malloc, calloc, printf
**a, malloc, realloc, printf
**a, malloc, calloc, printf
9/25
None of the above
Question - 20
Operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 10;
int y = 20;
x += y += 10;
printf (" %d %d", x, y);
return 0;
}
30 20
40 30
20 20
10 30
None of the above
Question - 21
#include <string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i;
char *str = "Hello world";
for(i=0; i<strlen(str); i++)
{
str[i] = 48 + i;
}
printf("%s\n",*str);
return 0;
}
0123456789:
0123456789
12345678910
012345678910
None of the above
Question - 22
10/25
What does the following program do when the input is unsigned 16-bit integer?
#include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
unsigned int num;
int i;
scanf ("%u", &num);
for ( i = 0; i<16; i++)
{
printf ("%d", (num << i & 1 << 15 ) ? 1:0);
}
return 0;
}
It prints all even bits of num
It prints all odd bits of num
It prints the bits of num in the reverse order
It prints binary equivalent of num
None of the above
Question - 23
Predict the output of the program given below :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int top=0;
int fun1()
{
char a[]= {'a','b','c','(','d'};
return a[top++];
}
int main()
{
char b[10];
char ch2;
int i = 0;
while (ch2 = fun1() != '(')
{
b[i++] = ch2;
}
printf("%s",b);
return 0;
}
abc(
abc
3 special characters with ASCII value 1
11/25
Empty String
None of the above
Question - 24
#include <stdio.h>
char str1[100];
char *fun(char str[])
{
static int i = 0;
if (*str)
{
fun(str+1);
str1[i] = *str;
i++;
}
return str1;
}
int main()
{
char str[] = "GATE CS 2015 Mock Test";
printf("%s", fun(str));
return 0;
}
What is the output of the above C program ?
GATE CS 2015 Mock Test
tseT kcoM 5102 SC ETAG
Nothing is printed on screen
Segmentation Fault
Compiler Error as the NUL character is not appended to the string
Question - 25
What is the output of the following program ?
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int x = 2, a = 7;
int y = 1, b = 3;
int z;
if ( x++ >= 3 && ++y <= 2 )
{
z = x - y;
}
else
{
z = x + y;
12/25
}
printf("%d ", z);
if ( a >= 5 || b-- < 3 )
{
z = a - b;
}
printf("%d\n", z);
}
54
05
44
15
None of the above
Question - 26
Consider the following C program segment.
# include <stdio.h>
int main( )
{
char s1[7] = "1234", *p;
p = s1 + 2;
*p = '0' ;
printf ("%s", s1);
}
What will be printed by the program ?
12
120
120400
1034
1204
Question - 27
What is the output printed by the program below ?
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int x = 10;
int y = (x++, x++, x++);
printf("%d %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
13 12
13/25
13 13
12 12
10 10
None of the above
Question - 28
Structure Bit Fields
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
struct value
{
int bit1:1;
int bit3:4;
int bit4:4;
}bit={1, 2, 13};
printf("%d, %d, %d\n", bit.bit1, bit.bit3, bit.bit4);
return 0;
}
1, 2, 13
1, 4, 4
-1, 2, -3
-1, -2, -13
None of the above
Question - 29
C Output
What is the output of the following program ?
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int x = 10;
x = x & 0x0000000C;
x = x << 3;
x = x | 0x0000000F;
x = x ^ 0x0;
printf("%d", x);
}
15
79
94
14/25
0
None of the above
Question - 30
What is the output of the program given below ?
# include<stdio.h>
# include<stdlib.h>
void fun(int *a)
{
a = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
}
int main()
{
int *p;
fun(p);
*p = 6;
printf("%d\n",*p);
return(0);
}
Undefined
Segmentation Fault
Compiler Error
Question - 31
What is the output of the following program ?
#include <stdio.h>
void main() {
int i = 0;
for (i=0; i<20; i++)
{
switch(i)
{
case 0: i+= 5;
case 1: i+= 2;
case 5: i+= 5;
default: i+= 4;
break;
}
printf("%d ", i);
}
}
15/25
0 5 9 13 17
1 9 13 17
12 17 22
16 21
None of the above
Question - 32
Strings
What is the output of the program below ?
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
char c[] = "GATE2011";
char *p = c;
printf("%s\n", p + p[3] - p[1]);
return 0;
}
GATE2011
TE2011
E2011
2011
11
Question - 33
Predict the output for the program below :
#include <stdio.h>
void f (int n)
{
if (n <=1)
{
printf ("%d", n);
}
else
{
f (n/2);
printf ("%d", n%2);
}
}
int main( )
{
int n = 173;
f(n);
16/25
return 0;
}
010110101
010101101
10110101
10101101
None of the above
Question - 34
Find the output for the following program :
#include <stdio.h>
int fun(int n, int *f_p) {
int t, f;
if ( n <= 1 ) {
*f_p = 1;
return 1;
}
t = fun(n-1, f_p);
f = t+*f_p;
*f_p = t;
return f;
}
int main() {
int x = 15;
printf("%d\n", fun(5, &x));
}
14
Question - 35
What is the output of the following program ?
#include <stdio.h>
void fn (int i, char *s) {
while (i) {
s++;
i--;
}
}
int main() {
int a = 2;
17/25
static char c[] = "test";
fn(a, c);
printf("%s\n", c);
return 0;
}
test
est
st
Nothing ( Empty String )
Question - 36
What is the output of the program below when you give 66 as the input to scanf ?
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int n;
printf("%d", printf("%d", scanf("%d", &n) + printf("%s", "Amrita")));
return 0;
}
Amrita81
18Amrita
Amrita71
71Amrita
None of the above
Question - 37
File Handling
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fpin, *fpout;
char c;
fpin = fopen("input.txt", “r");
fpout = fopen("output.txt", “w");
c= fgetc(fpin);
while ( c!= ____ )
{
fputc(___, ___);
c= fgetc(fpin);
}
return 0;
18/25
}
Fill in the blanks
Null, fpin, c
EOF, c, fpout
EOF, c, fpin
\n, c, fpout
None of the above
Question - 38
What is the output of the following program ?
#include <stdio.h>
void fun1(char *s1, char *s2) {
char *temp;
temp = s1;
s1 = s2;
s2 = temp;
}
void fun2(char **s1, char **s2) {
char *temp;
temp = *s1;
*s1 = *s2;
*s2 = temp;
}
int main() {
char *str1 = "Hi", *str2 = "Bye";
fun1(str1, str2);
printf("%s %s\n", str1, str2);
fun2(&str1, &str2);
printf("%s %s", str1, str2);
return 0;
}
Bye Hi Bye Hi
Bye Hi Hi Bye
Hi Bye Hi Bye
Hi Bye Bye Hi
None of the above
Question - 39
What is the output of the following program ?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
19/25
char *check(int a[3], int n){
int temp, i, j;
char *out;
for(i=0; i<n-1; i++){
for(j=i+1; j<n; j++){
if ( a[i] > a[j] ){
*out = '0';
return out;
}
}
}
*out = '1';
return out;
}
int main(){
int i;
int array[3] = {1, 3, 2};
char *a;
a = check(array, 3);
if ( *a == '0' ){
printf("\nList is not sorted");
}
else
{
printf("\nList is sorted");
}
}
List is sorted
List is not sorted
Compiler Error
Segmentation Fault
None of the above
Question - 40
Strings
What is the output of the program below ?
20/25
str1 is Quiz, str2 is Geeks
str1 is Geeks, str2 is Quiz
str1 is Geeks, str2 is Geeks
str1 is Quiz, str2 is Quiz
None of the above
Question - 41
Consider the C program below. The value printed by the program is ___________
#include <stdio.h>
int *A, stkTop;
int stkFunc (int opcode, int val)
{
static int size=0, stkTop=0;
switch (opcode)
{
case -1:
size = val;
break;
case 0:
if (stkTop < size ) A[stkTop++]=val;
break;
default:
if (stkTop) return A[--stkTop];
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int B[20];
A=B;
stkTop = -1;
stkFunc (-1, 10);
stkFunc (0, 5);
stkFunc (0, 10);
printf ("%d\n", stkFunc(1, 0)+ stkFunc(1, 0));
}
17
15
10
Question - 42
Union
#include <stdio.h>
union values {
21/25
unsigned char a;
unsigned char b;
unsigned int c;
};
int main() {
union values val;
val.a=1;
val.b=2;
val.c=300;
val.b=255;
printf("%d,%d,%d",val.a,val.b,val.c);
}
The output is :
255, 255, 255
255, 255, Garbage Value
255, 255, 511
255, 0, 0
None of the above
Question - 43
What is the output of the following program ?
#include <stdio.h>
union U {
int x;
char y;
};
int main() {
union U u1;
u1.x = 258;
u1.y = '0';
printf("%d %d", u1.x, u1.y);
return 0;
}
258 0
258 30
256 48
304 48
None of the above
Question - 44
22/25
#include <stdio.h>
enum days{ sun, mon, tue = 5, wed, thurs, fri, sat};
int main()
{
enum days day;
day = thurs;
printf("%d\n",day);
return 0;
}
Question - 45
Error Handling
You have executed the fopen library function to read a file. fopen returned NULL. How can you determine why fopen failed programmatically ?
Examine the return value of fopen
Go to the directory and physically check if the file exists
Examine the errno global variable
Examine the FILE pointer
Question - 46
#include <stdio.h>
void fun1(int);
void fun2(int);
void fun1 (int n) {
if (n == 0 ) return;
printf ("%d" , n);
fun2 (n - 2);
printf ("%d" , n);
}
void fun2 (int n) {
if (n == 0) return ;
printf ("%d" , n);
fun1(++n) ;
printf ("%d" , n);
}
int main()
{
fun1(5);
23/25
return 0;
}
53423122233445
53423120112233
53423122132435
53423120213243
Question - 47
#include <stdio.h>
int count = 0;
int total (int v) {
while (v) {
count += v & 1;
v >>= 1;
}
return count;
}
void main ( ) {
static int x = 0;
int i = 5;
for ( ; i > 0; i--) {
x = x + total(i);
}
printf ("%d\n", x) ;
}
12
31
23
44
Question - 48
#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void printlength (char *s, char *t) {
int len;
unsigned int c = 0;
len = (strlen(s) - strlen(t)) > c ? strlen(s):strlen(t);
printf ("%d\n", len);
}
int main ( ) {
char *x = "abc";
char *y = "defgh";
printlength (x,y);
return 0;
}
24/25
1
Question - 49
The following function computes the maximum value contained in an integer array p[ ] of size n, (n>=1).
The missing loop condition is :
a != n
b != 0
b > (a + 1)
b != a
Question - 50
The output of the following C program is _________.
-5
-4
25/25
