List of programs suggested by CBSE for String Manipulation.
1. Write a program that reads a string and checks whether it is a palindrome string or not.(Th, Pr)
2. Write a program to convert the case of characters. (Title, Alternate) (Th, Pr)
3. Write a program to count the number of vowels, consonants, uppercase, lowercase. (Th, Pr)
ANSWERS
1. Write a program that reads a string and checks whether it is a palindrome string or not.(Th, Pr)
str=input("Enter a sentence:")
n=len(str)
mid=n//2 OUTPUT:
rev=-1 Enter a sentence: madam
for i in range(mid): The given string madam is a palindrome
if str[i] == str[rev]:
i=i+1
rev=rev-1
print("The given string",str, "is a palindrome")
break
else:
print("The given string",str, "is not a palindrome")
break
2. Write a program to convert the case of characters. (Th, Pr)
(a)
str=input("Enter the string:")
new_str='' #empty string
length=len(str)
for i in range(0, len(str)):
if str[i].isupper():
new_str+=str[i].lower()
else:
new_str+=str[i].upper()
print("Original string is:", str)
print("Resulted string is:", new_str)
OUTPUT:
Enter the string: GooD EveNinG!
Original string is: GooD EveNinG!
New string after conversion to title case is: gOOd eVEnINg!
b) #Converting the case of alternate character of the string. Or converting
the case of the even position character of the string.
str=input("Enter the string:")
new_str='' #empty string
length=len(str)
for i in range(0, len(str)):
if i%2==0: #checking the even positions
if str[i].isupper():
new_str+=str[i].lower()
else:
new_str+=str[i].upper()
else:
new_str+=str[i]
print("Resulted string is:", new_str)
OUTPUT:
Enter the string: hello world
Resulted string is: HeLlO WoRlD
1
c) #Converting the case of alternate character of the string. Or converting
the case of the odd position character of the string.
str=input("Enter the string:")
new_str='' #empty string OUTPUT:
length=len(str) Enter the string: hello world
for i in range(0, len(str)): Resulted string is: hElLo wOrLd
if i%2!=0: #checking the odd positions
if str[i].isupper():
new_str+=str[i].lower()
else:
new_str+=str[i].upper()
else:
new_str+=str[i]
print("Resulted string is:", new_str)
3. Write a program to count number of vowels, consonants, uppercase, lowercase. (Th, Pr)
str=input("Enter the string:")
n_cons= n_vows=n_ucase=n_lcase=0
vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']
space_char=[' ', '\n', '\t', '\r']
for ch in str:
if ch in vowels:
n_vows+=1
else:
if ch not in space_char:
n_cons+=1
if ch.isupper():
n_ucase+=1
if ch.islower():
n_lcase+=1
print("Number of upper-case letters in the given string is:", n_ucase)
print("Number of lower-case letters in the given string is:", n_lcase)
print("Number of vowels in the given string is:", n_vows)
print("Number of consonants in the given string is:", n_cons)
OUTPUT:
Enter the string: hello world
Number of upper-case letters in the given string is: 0
Number of lower-case letters in the given string is: 10
Number of vowels in the given string is: 3
Number of consonants in the given string is: 7
