cre Git Cheat Sheet | Git is the open source distributed version control system that facilitates GitHub activities on your laptop or desktop. Thi ue ouen mee atelier Install GitHub for Windows [Link] GitHub for Mac [Link] Git for All Platforms [Link] Git distributions for Linux and POSIX systems are avaliable on the official Git SCM web site Configure tooling Configure user information for allocal repositories. $ git config --global [Link] “[nane! Sets the name you want attached to your commit transactions $ git config -~global [Link] "[enail address)" Sets the email you want attached to your commit transactions $ git config --global [Link] auto Enables helpful colorization of command line output Branches Branches are an important part of working with Git. Any commits you make will be made on the branch you're currently ‘checked out” to. Use git status to see which branch that is $ git branch [branch-nane] Creates a new branch $ git checkout [branch-name] Switches to the specified branch and updates the working directory $ git merge [branch] Combines the specified branch's history into the current branch. This is usually done in pull requests, butis an important Git operation. $ git branch -d (branch-name] Deletes the specified branch ee eo scree atest Rel eo CTA aC Create repositories When starting out with a new repository, you only need to de it ‘once; either locally, then push to GitHub, or by cloning an existing repository, $ git init Turn an existing directory into a git repository $ git clone [url] Clone (download) a repository that already exists on GitHub, including all ofthe files, branches, and commits The .gitgnore file ‘Sometimes it may be a good idea to exclude files from being tracked with Git. This is typically done in a special fle named itionore . You can find helpful templates for .gitignare files at [Link]/gitignor Synchronize changes Synchronize your local repository with the remote repository on [Link] $ git fetch Downloads all history rom the remote tracking branches $ git merge Combines remote tracking branch into c nt local branch $ git push Uploads all local branch commits to GitHub 8 git pull Updates your current local working branch with all new commits from the corresponding remote branch on GitHub, git pull Isacombination of git fetch and git mergeGitHub Git Cheat Sheet Make changes Browse and inspect the evolution of project files § git log Lists version history for the current branch $ git log --follow [file] Lists version history fora fie, Including renames $ git diff [first-branch]...[second-branch] Shows content differences between two branches $ git show [commit] Outputs metadata and content changes of the specified commit $ git add [file] Snapshots the file in preparation for versioning $ git commit -m "[descriptive message]" Records fle snapshots permanently in version history GitHub Flow Redo commits Erase mistakes and craft replacement history S git reset (connit] Undoes all commits after [commit], preserving changes locally $ git reset --hard [commit] Discards all history and changes back to the specitied commit ‘CAUTION! Changing history can have nasty side effects. If you ‘need to change commits that exist on GitHub (the remote), proceed with caution. if you need help, reach out at github. community or contact support. Ccreste ‘feature’ branch trom ‘aster’ commit changes Glossary git: an open source, distributed version-control system GitHub: a platform for hosting and collaborating on Git repositories ‘inaster’ Submit Pull Request branch Merge ‘feature’ branch ino ‘master! QP QP Discuss proposed changes ‘and make more commits commit: 2 Git object, a snapshot of your entire repository compressed into @ SHA brane! lightweight movable pointer to a commit lone: a local version of a repository, including all commits and branches remote: a common repository on GitHub that all team member use to exchange their changes for! a copy of a repository on Githlub owned by a different user, pull request: a place to compare and discuss the differences introduced on a branch with reviews, comments, integrated tests, and more HEAD: representing your current working directory, the HEAD pointer can be moved to different branches, tags, or commits when using git checkout GitHub Training Want to learn more about using GitHub and ¢ Email the Training Team or visit our web site for learning event schedules and private class availability. Reeser ur er eaten ke