RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

ACCOUNTANCY PROGRAM

Economic Development of Barangay Poblacion, Alabel

Sarangani Province: A Case Study

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for

ECON 20 - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Presented by:

JANINE MAE H. GABOR

MAC ANDREW DUMAS

GWENDEL SHINE FAGALAS

Presented to:

Marjun C. Baba, CPA, MBA, CMA

Instructor

March 2024

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 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

BARANGAY POBLACION,
ALABEL, SARANGANI PROVINCE

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page..............................................................................................................i

Table of Contents................................................................................................iii

List of Tables........................................................................................................v

List of Figures......................................................................................................vi

List of Appendices..............................................................................................vii

Executive Summary...........................................................................................viii

I. INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study......................................................................................1

II. HISTORY

History of Barangay Poblacion.............................................................................3

Historical Population.............................................................................................6

III. ECONOMIC OVERVIEW AND MILESTONE

Industries/Business Sectors.................................................................................7
Infrastructure and Technology..............................................................................7
Sources of Income................................................................................................8
Human Capital......................................................................................................8
IV. KEY ECONOMIC ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Health...................................................................................................................9
Education...........................................................................................................11
Poverty...............................................................................................................12
Resources..........................................................................................................13
Cooperation........................................................................................................14
V. PROGRAMS AND POLICIES FOR PROVERTY REDUCTION

Programs and Policies........................................................................................15

Functions of Barangay........................................................................................19
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VI. DISCUSSION, FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS

Summary of discussion, findings and analysis...................................................22

VII. CONCLUSION.............................................................................................25

VIII. RECOMMENDATION.................................................................................27

IX. REFERENCES.............................................................................................29

iv
 LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table 1. Population Growth.....................................................................6

v
 LIST OF FIGURES

Page

Figure 1. Location Map............................................................................5

vi
 LIST OF APPENDICES

Page

A. Letter of Permission........................................................................................30
B. Documentation................................................................................................31

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 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The case study of Barangay Poblacion in Alabel, Sarangani, examines its

economic development challenges and initiatives, with insights gathered from
officials and employees of the barangay. Key issues identified include lack of
education, limited resources, healthcare access, poverty, and lack of cooperation.
Implemented programs and policies encompass scholarship grants, health policy
adoption, participation in the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), and
socio-economic initiatives focusing on agriculture and providing capital to farmers
and fisherfolks. Recommendations include conducting a comprehensive Socio-
Economic Impact Assessment, prioritizing Community Development Initiatives,
ensuring sustainable resource management practices, and enhancing
stakeholder engagement and collaboration. These actions aim to foster inclusive
development, empower the community, and address pressing challenges for
sustainable economic growth in Barangay Poblacion.

Keywords: economic development, initiatives, lack of education, limited

resources, healthcare access, poverty, socio-economic, implemented programs
and policies.

viii
 I. INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

The concept of poverty has been a subject of debate for many

centuries. The conceptualization and definition of poverty have led to the

formation of strategies to alleviate poverty. It is therefore important that

concepts, definitions and measurements of poverty are applicable to the

society in which they are applied (Bhorat, 2001). Poverty is a continuous

problem which has presented political and ethical challenges to societies. It

is a familiar word which everyone thinks he/she understands. Specifically,

however, the meaning attached to the word poverty depends upon the basic

concept people have of it. Poverty is experienced in different ways, leading

to different meanings and their impact on an accurate definition (Dixon and

Macarov, 1998).

Poverty is perceived as an amalgamation of various aspects which

exceeds the argument on lack of income and is not confined to a single-

faceted phenomenon. The term poverty refers to different adverse social and

psychological repercussions namely domestic violence, crime, perceived

inadequacy of social investments and problems in expansion of human

capital, unfair service delivery and feeble political participation. Hence, the

definition of poverty in ultimately country specific.

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 Universally, poverty is normally referred to failed income “dollar-a-day”

by World Bank. However, for country specific purposes it is standard

recommended practice to use national poverty lines where there exist. Most

countries adopted this practice in the 2005 Millennium Development Goal

report (United Nations, 2011).

The overarching goal of development efforts is the improvement in the

quality of life of the people. The Philippines is no exception. Being one of the

nations who participated in the Millenium Summit in September 2000, it has

committed to achieve 48 targets including eradication of poverty. In addition

to international commitments, the Philippines has been working toward

poverty reduction for decades. It has even included targets on human

development and poverty reduction in its medium-term development plans.

In order to alleviate poverty, a thorough understanding of poverty is

needed. The purpose of this paper is to aid policy makers in drafting policies

which will lead towards the alleviation of poverty. The paper will therefore

concentrate on definition, issues, causes, and poverty.

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 II. HISTORY

On 1946 after the Worlds War II the first to arrive in the place from the

greener pasture was Mr. Santiago Alaba and Mr. Thomas Beldad with the

respective families. They resided as neighbors in Upper Alabel that was then

known by the native residents as Molo. They represented the first migrants

to this area.

On 1974 another group of migrants headed by Mr. Honoria Lalisan

joined the group of early settlers Mr. Alaba and Mr. Beldad and made effort

to facilitate the survey of 108 hectares. Lot No. 219-pls-20321 was surveyed

and was identified as Beto, later known as Alabel, General Santos Cotabato

and now the progressive Barangay Poblacion of the Municipal Alabel,

Sarangani Province the site of the Provincial Government of the newly

created Sarangani Province.

On October 23, 1949, Mr. Tomas Beldad was appointed as Tenyente

del Bario until 1952, and it was during the administration of Mr. Beldad that

the first primary school the molo Primary school was established

unfortunately, it was razed by fire ad it was later transferred to Beto, now the

existing Alabel Central Elementary School. The first school administrator was

Mr. Manuel N. Lopez, Sr.

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 On 1952, the first elected Tenyente del Barrio, Mr. Santiago Alaba,

was elected during this year and serve until 1955.

During 1955 the visayans, pioneers were elected to office Tenyente del

barrio in the person of Mr. Tomas Beldad who served until 1956. It was also

during this year that the place named Molo and Beto was renamed as

ALABEL derived from the surnames of Alaba and Beldad, a move by the

Visayans, Muslims and other native residents but with their own vernacular

interpretation of LA, which means “God” and BEL means “Flowers or God’s”,

through the confirmation of Datu Magalana Mamalumpong, hence the named

Alabel.

Poblacion consisted of 25 puroks. Puroks were headed by a chairman

who was elected by the people upon DEPED Supervision. Purok Chairman

received an honorarium and given a barangay position like Lupon

Tagapamayapa member, BHW, and Tanod.

Mr. Arnold Navarro Sope, a nephew of former Vice Mayor Honorio C.

Navarro, was the longest-serving Purok Chairperson of Barangay Poblacion,

Alabel. The efforts of Mr. Sope to improve his community by allowing

Barangay funds to enter his purok. Projects include the renovation of

Community Stage and Basketball court, The construction of Purok Day Care

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Center and Purok Community Hall, the installation of Streetlights, and other

benefit programs, particularly in sports and youth empowerment.

Barangay Poblacion (Formerly Barrio Alabel) Proudly continues the

fore bearings of the pioneering people and drives to continues its quest for

progress and development, more as because it is presently made as the site

of the Municipal Government and the Provincial Government of Sarangani

Province.

Figure 1.
Location Map

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HISTORICAL POPULATION

Poblacion is an urban barangay in the Municipality of Alabel,

Sarangani Province, Philippines. According to the 2010 Census, it has a

population of 19,689.

The population of Poblacion grew from 11,457 in 1990 to 19,440 in

2020, an increase of 7,983 people over the course of 30 years. The latest

census figures in 2020 denote a growth rate of 1.51%, or an increase of 1,336

people, from the previous population of 18,104 in 2015.

Census
Population Growth rate
date
1990 May 1 11,457 -
1995 Sep 1 12,628 1.84%
2000 May 1 16,038 5.26%
2007 Aug 1 20,125 3.18%
2010 May 1 19,689 -0.79%
2015 Aug 1 18,104 -1.59%
2020 May 1 19,440 1.51%

Table I.
Population Growth

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 III. ECONOMIC OVERVIEW AND DEVELOPMENT MILESTONE

Here is an overview of the economy and development milestones of

Barangay Poblacion Alabel Sarangani Province:

Industries/Business Sectors:

 Agriculture - Fishing and fish farming are major industries as the barangay is

located along the coast of Sarangani Bay. Crops include coconut, banana,

and other fruits.

 Commerce - There are several small businesses, stores, and shops along

the national highway that passes through the barangay. These cater to local

residents and travelers.

 Services - This includes restaurants, internet cafes, salons, carinderias, etc.

to serve the daily needs of locals.

Infrastructure and Technology:

 Road network - The barangay is connected to the rest of General Santos via

an asphalt national highway. Internal roads are mostly concrete.

 Electricity - Power supply reaches all households from the main grid.

 Telecommunications - Cellphone and internet connectivity is available.

 Water system - Potable water is supplied to homes through pipes.

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 Sources of Income:

 Fishing/fish farming - Many residents earn a living from fishing/aquaculture

activities in the bay.

 Small businesses - Grocery stores, eateries, etc. provide livelihood.

 Services - Jobs in local shops, restaurants, transportation, etc.

 Overseas work - Some residents work abroad mainly in the Middle East and

send remittances.

Human Capital:

 Education - The barangay has an elementary school. Students go to nearby

schools for high school.

 Health - A rural health unit provides basic medical services. A hospital is in

the city proper.

 Skills training - Residents learn skills like fish processing and business

management to improve livelihood.

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 IV. KEY ECONOMIC ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

This are key economic issues and challenges of Barangay Poblacion

Alabel Sarangani Province:

According to the International Labour Office (1992), definitions of

poverty are based on the idea of a state of deprivation. What are regarded

as basic needs or necessities by one researcher might not be regarded as

such by another. Personal needs, basic needs, and wants to vary from place

to place and time to time. If basic needs are divided into two categories, what

is regarded as a need in one area may simply be regarded as a want in

another area. The first category includes minimum requirements of a family

for private consumption, such as adequate food, shelter, clothing and

household equipment and furniture. The second category includes essential

services provided by and for the community, such as clean drinking water,

sanitation, public transport and health and education facilities.

Health

Globally, poverty and poor health are deeply associated. Disparities in

politics, society, and the economy are the underlying causes of poor health

among millions worldwide. Poverty is both a cause and a consequence of

poor health. Infectious and neglected tropical diseases affect millions of the

world’s poorest and most vulnerable individuals annually. Poverty is a crucial

contributor to poor health and a barrier to receiving necessary medical care.

Financial restrictions prevent poor people from acquiring the necessities for

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optimal health, such as enough quantity of high-quality food and medical care

(Alqassim, 2020).

In Barangay Poblacion, Alabel, Sarangani Province, a pressing

economic issue with significant health implications is the prevalence of

infectious diseases such as dengue, flu, and influenza. These diseases not

only pose a direct threat to the well-being of residents but also impose

substantial economic burdens on individuals and the community as a whole.

The costs associated with medical treatment, lost productivity due to illness,

and potential long-term health complications can strain already limited

financial resources. Outbreaks of these infectious diseases can disrupt local

economies by reducing workforce participation and affecting businesses,

particularly those in the healthcare and tourism sectors. Addressing this

economic issue requires a multifaceted approach, including investments in

public health infrastructure, disease surveillance and prevention programs,

and community education initiatives to promote hygiene practices and early

detection of symptoms. By prioritizing health interventions and fostering

collaboration between government agencies, healthcare providers, and

community stakeholders, Barangay Poblacion can mitigate the economic

impact of infectious diseases and safeguard the well-being of its residents.

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 Education

Lack of education is a key factor in income poverty, and conversely,

absence of sufficient income/earnings lead to education poverty (Tilak,

2005). Moreover, education helps in the fulfillment of basic needs, eradicating

poverty, and basic needs themselves include the education availability,

hence, provision of education and fulfillment of basic needs both reinforce

each other (Bonal, 2007).

Significant economic issue affecting the community's health is the lack

of resources among parents, particularly in terms of education. Limited

financial means often hinder parents' ability to provide their children with

essential educational resources, such as school supplies, textbooks, and

technology. This lack of resources can have profound implications for

children's academic performance and overall well-being. Without access to

adequate educational materials and support, students may struggle to keep

pace with their peers, leading to lower educational attainment levels and

reduced opportunities for future employment and economic advancement.

The financial strain on parents may force them to prioritize immediate needs

over investing in their children's education, perpetuating a cycle of

intergenerational poverty. Addressing this economic issue requires targeted

interventions aimed at alleviating financial burdens on families, such as

providing subsidies for school supplies, implementing scholarship programs,

and expanding access to affordable educational resources. Additionally,

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community-based initiatives that empower parents with financial

management skills and promote the value of education can help break the

cycle of poverty and ensure that all children can thrive academically and

economically. By addressing the lack of resources among parents, Barangay

Poblacion can foster a more equitable educational environment and support

the long-term health and prosperity of its community.

Poverty

Poverty manifests through several interconnected economic issues,

notably drought, lack of capitalization, and limited access to education. The

prevalence of drought poses a significant challenge to agricultural livelihoods,

which are often the primary source of income for residents. Drought

conditions result in reduced crop yields, livestock losses, and increased

vulnerability to food insecurity, exacerbating poverty levels within the

community. The lack of capitalization further impedes economic growth and

development. Without access to financial resources, aspiring entrepreneurs

and small businesses struggle to invest in productive assets, expand

operations, or weather financial setbacks, perpetuating cycles of poverty and

economic stagnation. Additionally, limited access to education exacerbates

poverty by constraining individuals' opportunities for socioeconomic

advancement. Without adequate education and skills training, residents may

face barriers to employment, higher-paying jobs, and opportunities for

personal and professional growth. Addressing these economic issues

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requires a holistic approach that integrates strategies for drought resilience,

access to financial services and microcredit, and investments in education

and vocational training. By empowering residents with the resources,

knowledge, and skills needed to overcome the challenges of poverty,

Barangay Poblacion can foster a more resilient and prosperous community

for generations to come.

Resources

One of the challenges faced by Barangay Poblacion in its efforts to

alleviate poverty is the lack of resources. Insufficient funding and limited

access to essential infrastructure, services, and support systems hinder the

barangay's ability to implement effective poverty reduction initiatives. Without

adequate resources, it becomes increasingly challenging to provide essential

social services, such as healthcare, education, and livelihood support, to

vulnerable community members. Additionally, the absence of financial capital

hampers the implementation of income-generating projects and

entrepreneurship programs that could empower residents to improve their

economic situation. Addressing this issue requires strategic resource

allocation, innovative partnerships with governmental and non-governmental

organizations, and community-driven approaches to maximize impact with

limited resources. By prioritizing resource mobilization and efficient

utilization, Barangay Poblacion can enhance its capacity to address poverty

effectively and foster sustainable development within the community.

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Cooperation

In Barangay Poblacion, Alabel, Sarangani Province, another

significant challenge in poverty reduction efforts is the lack of cooperation

from some community members, often referred to as clients in the context of

social services. This lack of cooperation arises from various factors, including

mistrust, apathy, or competing priorities among residents. Without active

engagement and collaboration from all stakeholders, poverty alleviation

initiatives face resistance or fail to achieve their intended impact. Additionally,

disengagement from certain individuals or groups hinders the effectiveness

of community-driven development programs and diminishes the overall

sense of solidarity and collective responsibility essential for sustainable

poverty reduction. Addressing this challenge requires targeted outreach

efforts to foster participation, accountability, and inclusivity within the

barangay. By promoting mutual understanding, Barangay Poblacion

encourage greater cooperation from its residents and harnesses their

collective efforts towards achieving shared goals of poverty alleviation and

community development.

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 V. PROGRAMS AND POLICIES FOR POVERTY REDUCTION

Education

In Barangay Poblacion, Alabel, Sarangani Province, one existing

program aimed at poverty reduction is the scholarship grant initiative. This

program is designed to provide financial assistance to deserving students

who face economic barriers to accessing quality education. The

Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) offers a scholarship program aimed at

supporting the educational pursuits of young residents. This initiative

provides financial assistance to deserving students who demonstrate

academic potential but face economic barriers to accessing higher education.

By offering scholarships, the barangay and sangguniang kabataan aims to

alleviate the financial burden on families and ensure that all children have the

opportunity to pursue their academic goals regardless of their socioeconomic

status. These scholarships may cover various educational expenses,

including tuition fees, school supplies, and other related costs, thereby

enabling students to focus on their studies without the added pressure of

financial constraints.

Financial Transfer

The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) is another existing

initiative aimed at poverty reduction. This national social welfare program

provides conditional cash transfers to eligible low-income families, with the

primary goal of improving their health, nutrition, and education. Through 4Ps,

15
beneficiary families receive regular cash grants, provided they meet specific

conditions such as ensuring their children attend school, undergo regular

health check-ups, and participate in family development sessions. By

incentivizing these behaviors, the program aims to break the cycle of poverty

by investing in human capital development and empowering families to

improve their socio-economic well-being. In Barangay Poblacion, 4Ps play a

crucial role in supporting vulnerable households, helping them meet their

basic needs and access essential services.

Health

The adoption of national health programs in addressing various

health-related challenges within the community. By aligning with national

policies on health, the barangay existing frameworks and resources to

implement effective health programs tailored to local needs. These national

policies often encompass a wide range of initiatives aimed at promoting

preventive healthcare, improving access to medical services, and addressing

specific health concerns prevalent in the region. Programs targeting

infectious diseases such as dengue and influenza received support through

national health policies, enabling Barangay Poblacion to implement proactive

measures such as vaccination campaigns, vector control efforts, and public

awareness campaigns. Additionally, the barangay benefits from national

policies that focus on maternal and child health, nutrition, and reproductive

16
health, ensuring that residents have access to essential healthcare services

throughout their lifespan.

Socio-Economic

Barangay Poblacion in Alabel, Sarangani Province, is a beneficiary of

the Masaganang Alabel program, which aims to strengthen agricultural

productivity and economic opportunities within the community. Through this

initiative, the agriculture sector provides seedlings to local farmers to cultivate

vegetables, promoting sustainable farming practices and enhancing food

security. As the crops reach maturity and are ready for harvest, the municipal

government steps in by sponsoring transportation services to facilitate the

transportation of the produce to the market. This support eases the

challenges faced by farmers, ensuring that their products reach consumers

efficiently and without undue financial burden. By linking farmers with

markets, the Masaganang Alabel program not only stimulates economic

activity within the barangay but also promotes healthier eating habits by

increasing access to fresh, locally grown produce. Moreover, by fostering

collaboration between government agencies and local farmers, the program

contributes to the overall development and resilience of the agricultural sector

in Barangay Poblacion. Through initiatives like Masaganang Alabel, the

barangay demonstrates its commitment to promoting sustainable agriculture

and empowering local communities to thrive economically.

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 The local government implements a comprehensive support system

for both farmers and fisherfolk, ensuring their resilience in the face of

difficulties. As part of this initiative, the government provides essential

resources to enhance agricultural and fishing activities. Fisherfolk receive

support in the form of capital, including boats and drag nets, to improve their

fishing capabilities and increase their income. Similarly, farmers are assisted

with resources such as farming equipment, and even financial aid in case of

loss due to the death of livestock like cows, goats, or horses. This assistance

is important in safeguarding the livelihoods of farmers and fisherfolk,

especially during challenging times such as natural disasters or disease

outbreaks affecting livestock. Moreover, the provision of capital and

equipment not only boosts productivity but also empowers these

communities to become more self-reliant and sustainable in the long term.

The municipal government sponsors a program to support local

vendors by providing them with carts for their businesses. This initiative aims

to empower aspiring entrepreneurs and street vendors by removing barriers

to entry, such as the initial cost of acquiring a cart. By sponsoring these carts,

the municipal government enables vendors to start or expand their

businesses, whether selling food, beverages, or other goods. This support

not only fosters economic activity within the barangay but also promotes

entrepreneurship and self-reliance among its residents. Additionally, by

investing in local vendors, the municipal government contributes to the

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vibrancy of the community's economy and enhances access to essential

goods and services for residents. By offering such comprehensive support,

the barangay government demonstrates its commitment to fostering

economic growth and resilience within its agricultural and fishing sectors,

ultimately improving the livelihoods of its residents.

Functions of Barangay

The Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (BDRRM)

functions as a vital entity responsible for disaster preparedness, response,

and recovery at the local level. Its roles encompass risk assessment, early

warning systems establishment, community preparedness through training

and awareness campaigns, coordination of emergency response efforts, and

facilitation of recovery and rehabilitation initiatives post-disaster. BDRRM

collaborates closely with government agencies, NGOs, and community

stakeholders to strengthen disaster resilience, maximize resources, and

ensure effective coordination during emergencies. Through proactive

planning and engagement, BDRRM aims to minimize the impact of disasters,

protect lives, and promote the overall well-being of residents within the

barangay.

The Lupon Tagapamayapa serves as a crucial component of the

Philippine justice system at the grassroots level, tasked primarily with

facilitating the peaceful settlement of discussion within the community.

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Comprised of respected members of the barangay, the Lupon

Tagapamayapa mediates conflicts and disagreements between parties,

aiming to achieve reconciliation and harmony without resorting to formal legal

proceedings. Its functions include conducting conciliation hearings,

encouraging dialogue, and drafting settlement agreements that both parties

willingly agree upon. By providing an accessible and culturally sensitive

alternative to the court system, the Lupon Tagapamayapa promotes social

cohesion, fosters community solidarity, and contributes to the timely

resolution of argument, thereby upholding peace and order within the

barangay.

The Waste Management Department in a barangay plays a role in

contributing to its economic development. By implementing efficient waste

management practices such as recycling programs, composting initiatives,

and waste-to-energy projects, the department can generate revenue streams

from the sale of recycled materials, compost products, and excess energy.

Additionally, waste management activities create job opportunities for

residents. A well-maintained waste management system enhances the

overall cleanliness and attractiveness of the barangay, potentially attracting

tourists and visitors, thus supporting local businesses and promoting

economic growth. By efficiently managing waste, the Waste Management

Department contributed significantly to the economic development and

sustainability of the barangay.

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 The Peace and Order Tanods (barangay peacekeeping officers) play

a role in maintaining security and safety within the barangay, contributing

directly to its economic development. These tanods are responsible for

patrolling the barangay, enforcing local ordinances, and assisting law

enforcement agencies in preventing and addressing criminal activities. By

ensuring peace and order, their presence helps prevent crime, protect

residents and businesses from theft and vandalism, and maintain social

stability, which are essential factors for economic growth. Additionally, tanods

often serve as first responders during emergencies, providing assistance and

support to residents in times of crisis, further enhancing community resilience

and fostering trust between residents and local authorities.

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 VI. DISCUSSION, FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS

The following are major discussion, findings and analysis from the field

interview, focus group discussion and interview of officials of the Barangay

Poblacion, Alabel, Sarangani Province. The study revealed the programs

policies and projects they implemented including Health, Education, Financial

Assistance, and Socio-Economic were executed by the various selected

benefiting communities.

First, the study showed that there was a lack of resources among

parents hindering their children's education. To mitigate this, the

Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) and Barangay have initiated scholarship grants

targeting deserving students, aiming to alleviate financial burdens and

promote educational opportunities. By investing in education, the barangay

not only promotes individual empowerment and socio-economic mobility but

also fosters long-term community development and poverty alleviation.

Through the scholarship grant program, Barangay Poblacion demonstrates

its commitment to addressing poverty at its roots by providing access to

education, empowering future generations, and creating pathways to

economic opportunity for all residents.

Second, the study underscores the prevalence of infectious diseases

such as dengue, flu, and influenza in Barangay Poblacion, Alabel, Sarangani

Province. These diseases pose significant health risks to residents and

22
contribute to the overall burden of illness within the community. However,

there is a silver lining as the barangay actively cooperates in adopting

national policies in health programs to prevent these infectious diseases. This

collaboration with national health initiatives reflects a proactive approach to

disease prevention and underscores the community's commitment to

promoting public health. By adopting and implementing national health

programs, Barangay Poblacion can enhance the effectiveness of its health

interventions, maximize resource allocation, and promote better health

outcomes for its residents. This collaborative approach strengthens the

barangay's capacity to address health challenges comprehensively and

contributes to building a healthier and more resilient community.

Third, the study underscores the vital role of the Pantawid Pamilyang

Pilipino Program (4Ps) in addressing socio-economic challenges in Barangay

Poblacion, Alabel, Sarangani Province. Through the 4Ps, eligible families

receive conditional cash transfers aimed at improving their access to

essential services and alleviating poverty. This financial assistance not only

provides immediate relief but also contributes to long-term socio-economic

development by enabling families to invest in education, healthcare, and

livelihood opportunities. By complementing other poverty reduction efforts

such as the scholarship grant program, 4Ps contributes to a more holistic

approach to poverty alleviation, addressing both immediate needs and long-

term development objectives. Through targeted social assistance and

23
empowerment initiatives, Barangay Poblacion strives to build a more

inclusive and resilient community where every family has the opportunity to

thrive.

Fourth, the study demonstrates the positive impact of socio-economic

interventions in Barangay Poblacion, Alabel, Sarangani Province, particularly

within the agriculture sector. Local farmers have benefited from initiatives

such as the provision of seedlings, enabling them to cultivate vegetables and

adopt sustainable farming practices, consequently bolstering food security

within the community. Similarly, fisherfolk have received essential support in

the form of capital investments, including boats and drag nets, aimed at

enhancing their fishing capabilities and augmenting their income.

Additionally, farmers have been assisted with resources like farming

equipment and financial aid to mitigate losses resulting from livestock deaths,

ensuring their livelihood sustainability. Moreover, the municipal government's

sponsorship of a program supporting local vendors by providing carts for their

businesses further contributes to economic empowerment and

entrepreneurship within the community. These initiatives collectively

underscore a comprehensive approach to socio-economic development,

fostering resilience and prosperity among residents of Barangay Poblacion.

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 VII. CONCLUSION

This study has provided valuable insights on the economic

development dynamics within Barangay Poblacion, Alabel. Through a

comprehensive analysis of various economic indicators, including their

industry, business sectors, technology growth, sources of income, and

infrastructure development, several key findings have emerged. Firstly, it is

evident that Barangay Poblacion has experienced notable economic growth

over the past decade, driven largely by policy initiatives, infrastructure

improvements, and programs. This growth has translated into improved living

standards for residents.

Moreover, the research has highlighted the importance of small and

medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as the backbone of the local economy,

contributing significantly to job creation and income generation within the

barangay. Additionally, the presence of thriving agricultural and tourism

sectors has further supported economic activity, fostering diversification and

resilience.

However, despite these positive developments, challenges remain,

particularly concerning infrastructure deficiencies, access to financing for

aspiring entrepreneurs, and the need for targeted interventions to support

marginalized groups. Addressing these challenges will be crucial in ensuring

inclusive and sustainable economic development in Barangay Poblacion.

25
Moving forward, it is imperative for local authorities, community leaders, and

stakeholders to collaborate effectively in implementing strategic initiatives

aimed at fostering economic growth, enhancing infrastructure, promoting

entrepreneurship, and addressing socio-economic disparities. By harnessing

the strengths of the barangay and capitalizing on emerging opportunities,

Barangay Poblacion can continue on its trajectory towards becoming a

vibrant and prosperous economic hub within Alabel.

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 VIII. RECOMMENDATION

This presents the recommendations of the study.

1. Socio-Economic Impact Assessment:

a. Evaluate the socio-economic impact of key industries in the Barangay

Poblacion, such as agriculture, livestock, and small businesses, on the

livelihoods of residents.

b. Assess the income distribution and economic disparities among constituents

engaged in different economic activities.

c. Explore the role of infrastructures, technology, and human capital in driving

economic growth and development in the barangay.

2. Community Development Initiatives:

a. Identify existing community development projects and initiatives in Barangay

Poblacion and assess their effectiveness in addressing local needs and

challenges.

b. Propose recommendations for enhancing community participation and

engagement in development programs to promote sustainable growth.

c. Evaluate the impact of education, skills training, and capacity-building

programs on human capital development in the barangay.

3. Sustainable Resource Management:

a. Investigate the sustainability practices in agriculture, livestock farming, and

fishing sectors to ensure the long-term viability of natural resources.

b. Recommend strategies for promoting sustainable agriculture, efficient water

use, and environmental conservation in Barangay Poblacion.

27
c. Explore opportunities for diversifying income sources and promoting eco-

friendly businesses to support sustainable development goals.

4. Stakeholder Engagement and Collaboration:

a. Engage with local government officials, community leaders, business

owners, and residents to gather diverse perspectives on the economic and

social dynamics of the barangay.

b. Foster collaboration among stakeholders to address common challenges,

leverage resources, and implement collective solutions for community

development.

c. Facilitate knowledge-sharing and capacity-building activities to empower

residents and stakeholders in driving positive change in Barangay Poblacion.

28
 IX. REFERENCES

Bhorat, H. (2001). Fighting poverty: labour markets and inequality in South Africa.
Retrieved from [Link] [Link]
/publication/240746457_Fighting_Poverty_Labour_Markets_and_Inequality_in
_South_Africa

Dixon, J. and Macarov, D. (1998). Poverty: a persistent global reality. London:

Routeledge.

United Nations (2011) Poverty Reduction Policies in Malaysia: Trends, Strategies and
Challenges. Retrieved from [Link]
[Link]/27525017/Poverty_Reduction_Policies_in_Malaysia_Tren
ds_Strategies_and_Challenges

Municipal of Alabel Sarangani (2024) Retrieved from Barangay Poblacion - Official

Website of the Municipality of Alabel

International Labour Office (1992). Household Income and Exprnditure Surveys.

Retrieved from EJC164841 ([Link])

Alqassim, A. (2020) Impact of Poverty on Health Retrieved from

[Link]
ealth

Tilak, J.B.G. (2005). Post Elementary Education, Poverty and Development in India.
Retrieved from
[Link]
on_poverty_and_development_in_India

Bonal, X. (2007). On Global Absences: Reflections on the Failings in the Education

and Poverty Relationship in Latin American Countries. Retrieved from
[Link]
On_global_absences_Reflections_on_the_failings_in_the_education_and_pove
rty_relationship_in_Latin_America

29
 APPENDICES
Appendix A
March 21, 2024

HON. FLORENCE PAUL J. SALARDA

Barangay Chaiman
Poblacion, Alablel Sarangani Province

Dear Hon. Salarda:

Greetings! We are writing this letter to ask your permission to allow us to conduct
a survey among the officials and constituents in your barangay. This is in view
of our research study entitled “The Economic Development of Barangay
Poblacion, Alabel Sarangani Province”.

We are students of Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges-Gensan under the

BS Accountancy program and currently enrolled in the subject ECON20 –
Economic Development. The purpose of our survey is to gather data and
information regarding the economic development in your municipality including
but not limited to economic development milestone, income sources, health and
education, sustainable development plans, programs and projects for poverty
reduction, economic issues and challenges.

The interview would last only about 10-15 minutes for each respondent and
would be arranged at a time convenient to their schedule. All information
provided will be kept with utmost confidentiality and would be used only for
academic purposes. The names of the respondents will not appear in any study
or publication resulting from this study unless agreed to.

We would be grateful if you could issue a certification allowing us to conduct our

survey within barangay Poblacion that will be presented to the respondents as
proof of our permission to gather information.

Your approval to conduct this study will be greatly appreciated. Thank you in
advance for your interest and assistance with this research.

Sincerely,

Janine Mae H. Gabor

Group Leader

Noted by:

Marjun C. Baba, CPA,MBA,CMA

Instructor

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 Appendix B

Interview with the Barangay Poblacion Secretary, Alabel Sarangani Province.

31