J.K.K.

MUNIRAJAH COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

(AUTONOMOUS)

DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

PROGRAMMING IN C
LAB MANUAL

Subject Code 24CS108

Regulation 2024
Class I YEAR BE, B.TECH
(COMMON TO ALL FIRST YEARS)

1
 PAGE
Ex. No. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENTS
NO
I/O STATEMENTS

1(a) Find the Sum and Average of Three Numbers 4

1(b) Calculate the Sum of Individual Digits of Positive Integer 6
1(c) Evaluate Area of Triangle with 3 Sides given 8
OPERATIONS
2(a) Calculate the Arithmetic Operations using Switch Statement 10
2(b) Implement Different String Operations 13
DECISION-MAKING STATEMENTS
3(a) Check whether the number is Even or Odd 15
3(b) Even Numbers using Break Statement 17
3(c) Find and display multiplication table of a particular number 19
LOOPING STATEMENTS

4(a) Construct a Fibonacci Series up to N Terms 21

4(b) Find the Given Number is Prime or Not 23
4(c) Find the Given Number is Armstrong or Not 25
FUNCTIONS
5(a) Calculate the Area of Square 27
5(b) Bubble Sort using Array to Function 29
5(c) Find Maximum and Minimum Between Two Numbers using Functions 31

CALL BY REFERENCE AND RECURSIVE FUNCTION

6(a) Swapping Numbers using Call by Value 33

6(b) Swapping Numbers using Call by Reference 35
6(c) Find the Factorial of a Given Number using Recursion 37

ARRAYS

7(a) Search an Element in an Array 39

7(b) Addition of Two Matrix using Two-Dimensional Array 41
7(c) Updating an Element in 3D Array 43

2
 POINTERS

8(a) Area of a Rectangle using Function Pointer 46

8(b) Address and Value using Pointer to Pointer 48
8(c) Address and Value using Array Pointers 50

STRUCTURES

9(a) Display the Book Details using Nested Structure 52

9(b) Display the Students Percentage using Array of Structures 54
9(c) Show the Detail of the Students using Pointer to Structure 56

FILES

10(a) Copy File from One File to Another 58

10(b) File Pointer using the Random-Access Techniques 60

3
 Ex .No. 1(a)
Find the Sum and Average of Three Numbers
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to find the sum and average of three numbers.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : Declare integer variables a, b, c , sum and avg
Step 3 : Read values a, b and c
Step 4 : Add a,b and c and assign the result to sum
Step 5 : find average of a,b and c
Step 6 : display sum and average
Step 7 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
int sum,avg;
clrscr();
printf("enter three integer:");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
sum=a+b+c;
avg=sum/3;
printf("sum=%d and avg=%d of 3 integers:",sum,avg);
getch();
return 0;
}

4
OUTPUT

enter three integer:

5
5
5
sum=15 and avg=5 of 3 integers:

RESULT

Thus the C program to find sum the average of three numbers has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.

5
 Ex .No. 1(b)
Calculate the Sum of Individual Digits of Positive Integer
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to calculate the sum of individual digits of positive integer.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : Read Number n
Step 3 : Initialize the sum=0
Step 4 : if n>0 then calculate remainder r =n%10
Step 5 : Add remainder r to sum
Step 6: store n/10 value to n
Step 7 : if n=0 then display sum
Step 8 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,r,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a positive integer\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n!=0)
{
r=n%10;
sum=sum+r;
n=n/10;
}
printf("The sum of individual digits of a positive integer is %d",sum);
getch();
}

6
OUTPUT

Enter a positive integer

234

The sum of individual digits of a positive integer is 9

RESULT

Thus the C program to find the sum of individual digits of positive integer has been
executed successfully and the result was verified.
7
 Ex .No. 1(c)
Evaluate Area of Triangle with 3 Sides given
Date :
AIM:

To write a c program to find the evaluate area of a triangle with 3 sides given.

ALGORITHM

Step1: Start the program.

Step2: Input a,b,c

Step3: s=(a+b+c)/2

Step4: A=sqrt(s*(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))

Step5: Print A

Step6: Stop the program.

FLOWCHART

START

Input a,b,c

s=(a+b+c)/2

A=sqrt (s*(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))

Display A

STOP

8
PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

int a,b,c;

float s,area;

clrscr();

printf("enter the values of a,b,c");

scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

s=(a+b+c)/2.0;

area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));

printf("the area of a triangle is =%f",area);

getch();

OUTPUT

Enter the values of a,b,c 15

20

30

The area of a triangle is = 133.317

RESULT

Thus the C program to evaluate area of triangle with 3 sides given has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.

9
 Ex .No. 2(a)
Calculate the Arithmetic Operations using Switch Statement
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to calculate arithmetic operations using switch statement.

ALGORITHM

Step 1: Start.
Step 2 : Accept two numbers a and b from the user.
Step 3: Display the menu and select the choice
Step 4 : if choice = ‘+’ Perform addition and store the result in c.
Step 5 : if choice = ‘-’ Perform subtraction and store the result in c.
Step 6 : if choice = ‘*’ Perform multiplication and store the result in c.
Step 7 : if choice = ‘/’ Perform subtraction and store the result in c.
Step 8 : else the default statement is execute.
Step 9 : if choice =’e’ exit from the loop
Step 10: End

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
char op;
clrscr();
printf("enter a and b:");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
do
{
printf("\n\n MENU\n");
printf("+ Addition\n");
printf("- Subtraction\n");
printf("* Multiplication\n");
printf("/ Division\n");
printf("% Remainder\n");
printf("E Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice:");
op=getchar();
if (op=='E' || op=='e')
exit(1);
10
switch(op)
{
case '+':
printf("Addition\n");
c=a+b;
printf("sum=%d\n",c);
break;
case '-':
printf("Subtraction\n");
c=a-b;
printf("Difference=%d\n",c);
break;
case '*':
printf("Multiplication\n");
c=a*b;
printf("Product=%d\n",c);
break;
case '/':
printf("Division\n");
c=a/b;
printf("Quotient=%d\n",c);
break;
case '%':
printf("Remainder\n");
c=a%b;
printf("Remainder=%d\n",c);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid Option\n");
break;
}
}
while(1);
}

11
OUTPUT

MENU

+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Remainder
E Exit
Enter your choice: +

Addition
sum=30

MENU

+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Remainder
E Exit
Enter your choice: E

RESULT

Thus the C program to perform the arithmetic operations, namely, addition,

subtraction, multiplication, division and remainder of a number has been executed
successfully and results are verified.

12
 Ex .No.2(b)
Implement Different String Operations
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to implement the different type of string operations.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : get the text for string1 and string2
Step 3 : compare string1 and string 2 are equal or different using string comparison function
and display the values
Step 4 : add string1 and string2 using string concatenation function and display the values
Step 5 : copy from string1 to string2 using string copy function and print string2
Step 6 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char s1[20],s2[20];
clrscr();
printf("Enter string 1\n");
scanf("%s",&s1);
printf("Enter string 2\n");
scanf("%s",&s2);
if (strcmp(s1,s2)==0)
{
printf("string comparison\n");
printf("string1 and string2 are equal\n");
}
else
{
printf("string1 and string2 are differernt\n");
}
strcat(s1,s2);
printf("Output string after concatenation : %s \n",s1);
strcpy(s1,s2);
printf("String copy from string2 to string1 is : %s \n",s1);

13
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter string 1
computer
Enter string 2
program

string1 and string2 are differernt

Output string after concatenation : computer program
String copy from string2 to string1 is : program

RESULT

Thus the C Program to implement different string operations has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.

14
 Ex .No. 3(a)
Check whether the number is Even or Odd
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to check whether the number is even or odd.

ALGORITHM

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Receive data From keyboard
Step 3: If Num Percent 2 == 0. Even Integer Should Be Printed.
Step 4: Else, Print An Odd Number
Step 5: Print An Odd Number
Step 6: End

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number=0;
clrscr();
printf("enter a number");
scanf("%d",&number);
if(number%2==0)
{
printf("%d is even number",number);
}
else
{
printf("%d is odd number",number);
}
getch();
return 0;
}

15
OUTPUT

enter a number

5 is odd number

RESULT

Thus the C program to find whether the given number is even or odd number has been
executed successfully and the result was verified.

16
 Ex .No. 3(b)
Even Numbers using Break Statement
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to print even numbers using break statement.

ALGORITHM

step 1: start
step 2: print even numbers from 2 to 50 using for loop
step 3: if i==10, break the loop
step 4 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=2; i<=50; i=i+2)
{
if(i==10)
{
break;
}
printf("%d ",i);
}
getch();
return 0;
}

17
OUTPUT

2468

RESULT

Thus the C program to print even numbers using break statement has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.

18
 Ex .No. 3(c)
Date : Find and display multiplication table of a particular number

AIM

To write a c program to find and display multiplication table of a particular number.

ALGORITHM

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Input num, the number for which multiplication table is to be printed.
Step 3: Print num x i = num * i
Step 4: process step 3 until i<=10 using goto statement
Step 5: Stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int num, i=1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number whose table you want to print?");
scanf("%d",&num);
table:
printf("%dx%d=%d\n",num,i,num*i);
i++;
if(i<=10)
goto table;
getch();
return 0;
}

19
OUTPUT

Enter the number whose table you want to print? 6

6x1=6

6x2=12

6x3=18

6x4=24

6x5=30

6x6=36

6x7=42

6x8=48

6x9=54

6x10=60

RESULT

Thus the C program to find and display multiplication table of a particular number has
been executed successfully and the result was verified.

20
 Ex .No. 4(a)
Construct a Fibonacci Series upto N Terms
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to construct a Fibonacci series upto n terms.

Algorithm

step 1: start
step 2: declare variable t1=0, t2=1, next n, i
step 3: read n
step 4: repeat this step until i <= n:
printf t1
next=t1+t2;
t1=t2;
t2=next;
step 5: stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,t1=0,t2=1,next;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Fibanacci series");
for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
printf("%d\t",t1);
next=t1+t2;
t1=t2;
t2=next;
}
getch();
return 0;
}

21
OUTPUT

Enter the number 5

Fibanacci series 0 1 1 2 3

RESULT

Thus the C program to construct a Fibonacci series up to n terms has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.

22
 Ex .No. 4(b)
Find the Given Number is Prime or Not
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to find the given number is prime or not.

ALGORITHM

step 1: accept an integer value n.

step 2: initialize a variable temp to 0.
step 3 : calculate m=n/2 and initialize i=2
step 4: iterate a “do-while” loop until i<=m.
step 5: if ((n!=2) and (n%i==0)) then set flag=1 and break the loop
step 6 : otherwise flag=0:
step 7: return num.
step 8: if ((flag==0) and (n!=1)) the return “ n is a prime number”
step 9 : else return “n is not a prime number”
step 10 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int m,n,i, flag=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter a positive integer value:");
scanf("%d",&n);
m=n/2;
i=2;
do
{
if((n!=2) && (n%i==0))
{
flag=1;
break;
}
i++;
}while(i<=m);
if((flag==0) && (n!=1))
printf("\n %d is a prime number.",n);
else
23
printf("\n%d is not a prime number.",n);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter a positive integer value: 7

7 is a prime number.

RESULT

Thus the C program to find the given number is prime or not has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.
24
 Ex .No. 4(c)
Find the Given Number is Armstrong or Not
Date :

AIM
To write a c program to find the given number is Armstrong or not.
ALGORITHM
step 1 : input the number.
step 2 : initialize sum=0 and temp=number.
step 3 : find the total number of digits in the number.
step 4 : repeat until (n> 0)
step 5 : r = n % 10
step 6 : sum = sum + (r*r*r)
step 7 : n = n/10
step 8 : if (temp == sum)
step 9 : display "armstrong"
step 10: else
step 11: display "not armstrong"
step 12: stop

PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>;
int main()
{
int n,r,sum=0,temp;
clrscr ();
printf("Enter the number=");
scanf("%d",&n);
temp=n;
while(n>0)
{
r=n%10;
sum=sum+(r*r*r);
n=n/10;
}
if(temp==sum)
printf("armstrong number");
else
printf("not armstrong number");
getch ();
return 0;

25
}

OUTPUT

Enter the number=153

armstrong number

RESULT

Thus the C program to check whether a given number is Armstrong or not has been
executed successfully and the output was verified.

26
 Ex .No. 5(a)
Calculate the Area of Square
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to calculate the area of square.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : call the function area
Step 3 : Input square_side
Step 3 : calculate square_area = squre_side * square_side
Step 4 : print square_area
Step 5 : stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void area();
void main()
{
clrscr();
area();
getch();
}
void area()
{
int square_area,square_side;
printf("Enter the side of square :");
scanf("%d",&square_side);
square_area = square_side * square_side;
printf("\nArea of Square = %d",square_area);
}

27
OUTPUT

Enter the side of square : 4

Area of Square = 16

RESULT
Thus the C program to calculate the area of square has been executed successfully and
the result was verified.
28
 Ex .No. 5(b)
Find the Bubble Sort using Array to Function
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to find the bubble sort using array to function.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : input n
Step 3 : enter element one by one until n
Step 4 : call bubble sort function
Step 5 : Starting with the first element(index = 0), compare the current element with the next
element of the array.
Step 6 : If the current element is greater than the next element of the array, swap them.
Step 7 : If the current element is less than the next element, move to the next element.
Repeat Step 5.
Step 8 : display all sorted values
Step 9 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void bubble_sort(long [], long);
void main()
{
long array[100], n, c, d, swap;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%ld", &n);
printf("Enter %ld elements one by one\n", n);
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
scanf("%ld", &array[c]);
bubble_sort(array, n);
printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )
printf("%ld\n", array[c]);
getch();
}

void bubble_sort(long list[], long n)

{
long c, d, t;

29
for (c = 0 ; c < ( n - 1 ); c++)
{
for (d = 0 ; d < n - c - 1; d++)
{
if (list[d] > list[d+1])
{
t = list[d];
list[d] = list[d+1];
list[d+1] = t;
}
}
}
}

OUTPUT

Enter number of elements

5
Enter 5 elements one by one
7
2
5
3
9
Sorted list in ascending order:
2
3
5
7
9

RESULT

Thus the C program to find the bubble sort using array to function has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.

30
 Ex .No. 5(c) Find Maximum and Minimum Between Two Numbers using
Date : Functions

AIM

To write a c program to find maximum and minimum between two numbers using
functions.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : input num1 and num2
Step 3 : call the maximum function
Step 4 : if num1 is maximum return num1 otherwise return num2
Step 5 : call the minimum function
Step 4 : if num2 is minimum return num2 otherwise return num1
Step 5 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int max(int num1, int num2);
int min(int num1, int num2);
void main()
{
int num1, num2, maximum, minimum;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any two numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
maximum = max(num1, num2);
minimum = min(num1, num2);
printf("\nMaximum = %d\n", maximum);
printf("Minimum = %d", minimum);
getch();
}
int max(int num1, int num2)
{
return (num1 > num2 ) ? num1 : num2;
}
int min(int num1, int num2)
{
return (num1 > num2 ) ? num2 : num1;
}

31
OUTPUT

Enter any two numbers: 2 7

Maximum = 7

Minimum = 2

RESULT

Thus the C Program to find the maximum and minimum number between two
numbers using function has been executed successfully and the output was verified.
32
 Ex .No. 6(a)
Swapping Numbers Using Call by Value
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to swapping numbers using call by Value.

ALGORITHM

Step 1: Start
Step 2: input x and y
Step 3: Call the function swap(&x,&y)
Step 4: Start fuction
Step 5 : move x and y value to and b
Step 6: Assign temp ← *b
Step 7: Assign *b ← *a
Step 8: Assign *a ← temp
Step 9: Assign *b ← temp
Step 10: End function
Step 11: Print x and y

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int , int);
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
printf("Before swapping the values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
printf("After swapping values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
}
void swap (int a, int b)
{
int temp;
temp = a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("After swapping values in function a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
}

33
OUTPUT

Before swapping the values in main a = 10, b = 20After

swapping values in function a = 20, b = 10 After

swapping values in main a = 10, b = 20

RESULT
Thus the C Program to swap two numbers using functions has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.
34
 Ex .No. 6(b)
Swapping Numbers using Call by Reference
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to swapping numbers using call by reference in C.

ALGORITHM

Step 1: Start
Step 2: input x and y
Step 3: Call the function swap(&x,&y)
Step 4: Start fuction
Step 5 : move x and y value to and b
Step 6: Assign temp ← *b
Step 7: Assign *b ← *a
Step 8: Assign *a ← temp
Step 9: End function
Step 10: Print x and y
Step 11: Stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int*, int*);
void main()
{
int x, y;
printf("Enter the value of x and y\n");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
printf("Before Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);
swap(&x, &y);
printf("After Swapping\nx = %d\ny = %d\n", x, y);
getch();
}

void swap(int *a, int *b)

{
int temp;
temp = *b;
35
*b = *a;
*a = temp;
}

OUTPUT

Enter the value of x and y

5 10
Before Swapping
x=5
y = 10
After Swapping
x = 10
y=5

RESULT
Thus the C Program to swap two numbers using functions has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.
36
 Ex .No. 6(c)
Find the Factorial of a Given Number using Recursion
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to find the factorial of a given number using recursion.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : read number
Step 3 : call factorial(n)
Step 4 : if n==0 return 1
Step 5 : else return (n*factorial(n-1) to fact
Step 6 : display fact
Step 7 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
long factorial(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 1;
else
return(n * factorial(n-1));
}
void main()
{
int number;
long fact;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
fact = factorial(number);
printf("Factorial of %d is %ld\n", number, fact);
getch();
}

37
OUTPUT

Enter a number: 5

Factorial of 5 is 120

RESULT

Thus the C Program to find the factorial of a given number has been executed
successfully and verified.
38
 Ex .No. 7(a)
Search an Element in an Array
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to search an element in an array.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Iterate the array using the loop.
Step 3 : Check whether the given key present in the array i.e. a[i] == key.
Step 4 : If yes, print "Search Found".
Step 5 : Else print "Search Not Found".
Step 6 : Stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10],i,n,key;
clrscr();
printf("Enter size of the array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter elements in array:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("Enter the key:");
scanf("%d",&key);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==key)
{
printf("Element found %d in the position=%d",key,i+1);
getch();
return 0;
}
}
printf("Element %d not found",key);
getch();
return 0;
}

39
OUTPUT

Enter size of the array : 5

Enter elements in array :
8
2
4
6
1
Enter the key : 6
Element found 6 in the position = 4

RESULT

Thus the C program to search an element in an array has been executed successfully
and the result was verified.

40
 Ex .No. 7(b)
Addition of Two Matrix using Two Dimensional Array
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to addition of two matrix using two dimensional array.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Get the number of rows and columns
Step 3 : Calculate the number of rows and columns present in the array a & b (as
dimensions of both the arrays are same) and store it in variables rows and cols
respectively.
Step 4 : Declare another array sum with the similar dimensions.
Step 5: Loop through the arrays a and b, add the corresponding elements
e.g a11 + b11 = sum11
Step 6 : Display the elements of array sum
Step 7 : Stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int r,c,a[10][10],b[10][10],sum[10][10],i,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 to 10): ");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 to 10): ");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\n Enter elements of 1st matrix:\n\n");
for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0; j<c;++j)
{
printf("Enter element of a %d row %d column: ", i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n\n");

for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
{
printf("Enter element of b %d row %d column: ",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}

41
 for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
{
sum[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}

printf("\nSum of two matrices:\n");

for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
{
printf("%d ",sum[i][j]);
if (j==c-1)
{
printf("\n\n");
}
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the number of rows (between 1 to 10): 2

Enter the number of columns (between 1 to 10): 2

Enter elements of 1st matrix:

Enter element of a 1 row 1 column: 2

Enter element of a 1 row 2 column: 4
Enter element of a 2 row 1 column: 3
Enter element of a 2 row 2 column: 5

Enter elements of 2nd matrix:

Enter element of b 1 row 1 column: 6

Enter element of b 1 row 2 column: 4
Enter element of b 2 row 1 column: 5
Enter element of b 2 row 2 column: 4

Sum of two matrices:

8 8
8 9

RESULT
Thus the C program to add two matrix using two dimensional array has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.
42
 Ex .No. 7(c) Update the Elements of 3D Array Either by Specifying the Element
to be Replaced or by Specifying the Position where Replacement has
Date :
to done

AIM

To write a c program to update the elements of 3D array either by specifying the

element to be replaced or by specifying the position where replacement has to done.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Get and print the values of 3 dimensional array
Step 3: Enter the row and column number for update
Step 4: get the new value for update
Step 5 : update old value to new value of that particular row and column
Step 6 : Print the all values of 3 dimensional array
Step 7 : Stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int i,j,k;
int num;
void main()
{
int arr[2][3][3];
printf("Enter the values in the array:\n\n");
for(i=1;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
for(k=1;k<=3;k++)
{
printf("the value at arr[%d][%d][%d]:",i,j,k);
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j][k]);
}
}
}
printf("\nprinting the values in array:\n");

for(i=1;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
for(k=1;k<=3;k++)
43
{
printf("%d ",arr[i][j][k]);
if(k==3)
{
printf("\n");
}
}
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nenter the block row and column number:\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&i,&j,&k);
printf("enter the new number you want to update with:");
scanf("%d",&num);
arr[i][j][k]=num;
printf("\narray after updating:\n");

for(i=1;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=3;j++)
{
for(k=1;k<=3;k++)
{
printf("%d ",arr[i][j][k]);
if(k==3)
{
printf("\n");
}
}
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

44
OUTPUT

Enter the values in the array:

the value at arr[1][1][1]:1

the value at arr[1][1][2]:2
the value at arr[1][1][3]:3
the value at arr[1][2][1]:4
the value at arr[1][2][2]:5
the value at arr[1][2][3]:6
the value at arr[1][3][1]:7
the value at arr[1][3][2]:7
the value at arr[1][3][3]:8
the value at arr[2][1][1]:9
the value at arr[2][1][2]:8
the value at arr[2][1][3]:7
the value at arr[2][2][1]:6
the value at arr[2][2][2]:5
the value at arr[2][2][3]:4
the value at arr[2][3][1]:3
the value at arr[2][3][2]:2
the value at arr[2][3][3]:1

printing the values in array:

123
456
778

987
654
321

enter the block row and column number:

121
enter the new number you want to update with:10

array after updating:

123
10 5 6
778

987
654
321

RESULT
Thus the C program to update the elements of 3D array either by specifying the
element to be replaced or by specifying the position where replacement has to done has been
executed successfully and the result was verified.
45
 Ex .No. 8(a)
Area of a Rectangle using Function Pointer
Date :

AIM
To write a c program to function pointer to call the function that returns the area of a
rectangle in c.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : input length and breath
Step 3 : call function through pointer
Step 4 : calculate area of rectangle
Step 5 : display area of rectangle
Step 6 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int areaRectangle(int, int);
int (*fp)(int, int);
int main()
{
int length, breadth, area;
clrscr();

printf("Enter length and breadth of a rectangle\n");

scanf("%d%d", &length, &breadth);

fp = areaRectangle;

area = (*fp)(length, breadth);

printf("Area of rectangle = %d", area);

getch();
return 0;
}
int areaRectangle(int l, int b) {
int area_of_rectangle = l * b;
return area_of_rectangle;
}

46
OUTPUT

Enter length and breadth of a rectangle

5
9
Area of rectangle = 45

RESULT

Thus the C program to create a function pointer to call the function that returns the
area of a rectangle has been executed successfully and the result was verified.
47
 Ex .No. 8(b)
Address and Value using Pointer to Pointer
Date :

AIM
To write a c program to print the address and value using pointer to pointer.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : declare a=10, *p1, **P2
Step 3 : address of a is stored in pointer p1
Step 4 : address of p1 is stored in double pointer p2
Step 5 : print address of a and p1 and p2
Step 6 : print value at the address stored by p2 and p1
Step 7 : print value of **p
Step 8 : stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {
int a = 10;
int *p1;
int **p2;
clrscr();
p1 = &a;
p2 = &p1;
printf("Address of a = %u\n", &a);
printf("Address of p1 = %u\n", &p1);
printf("Address of p2 = %u\n\n", &p2);
printf("Value at the address stored by p2 = %u\n", *p2);
printf("Value at the address stored by p1 = %d\n\n", *p1);
printf("Value of **p2 = %d\n", **p2);
getch();
return 0;
}

48
OUTPUT

Address of a = 65524
Address of p1 = 65522
Address of p2 = 65520

Value at the address stored by p2 = 65524

Value at the address stored by p1 = 10

Value of **p2 = 10

RESULT
Thus the C program to print the address and value using pointer to pointer has been
executed successfully and the result was verified.

49
 Ex .No. 8(c)
Address and Value using Array Pointers
Date :

AIM
To write a c program to print address and value using array pointers.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : declare and initialize p=40 ,q=60 ,r=90 *arr[3]
Step 3 : store address of p,q and r to the array
Step 4 : print values from the array of pointer
Step 5 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define SIZE 10
int main()
{
int *arr[3];
int p = 40, q = 60, r = 90, i;
clrscr();
arr[0] = &p;
arr[1] = &q;
arr[2] = &r;
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
printf("For the Address = %d\t the Value would be = %d\n", arr[i], *arr[i]);
}
getch();
return 0;
}

50
OUTPUT

For the Address = -18 the Value would be = 40

For the Address = -20 the Value would be = 60
For the Address = -22 the Value would be = 90

RESULT
Thus the C program to print address and value using array of pointers has been
executed successfully and the result was verified.

51
 Ex .No. 9(a)
Date : Display the Book Details using Nested Structure

AIM
To write a c program to display the book details using nested structure.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : define one structure to hold the details of an person. This structure can hold
the pointer variable firstname and lastname for author of the book.
Step 3 : define another structure to hold the details of an book. This structure can hold
the id and pointer of title for book
Step 4 : define variables of above two structures
Step 5 : print out the content using nested structure
Step 6 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
struct person
{
char *firstname, *lastname;
}
struct book
{
int id;
char *title;
struct person author;
float price;
}b2, b1 = {1, "book1", {"KAMATHENU","N"}, 220.5};
clrscr();
b2.id = 2;
b2.title = "book2";
b2.author.firstname = "BALA";
b2.author.lastname = "GURURUSAMY";
b2.price = 335.0;
printf("\nbook id\ttitle \t auther \t price \n");
printf("%d\t%s\t%s %s\t%f\n", b1.id, b1.title, b1.author.firstname, b1.author.lastname,
b1.price);
printf("%d\t%s\t%s %s\t%f\n", b2.id, b2.title, b2.author.firstname, b2.author.lastname,

52
 b2.price);
getch();
}

OUTPUT

book id title author price

1 book1 KAMATHENU N 220.50
2 book2 BALA GURUSAMY 335.00

RESULT

Thus the C Program to display the book details using nested structure has been
executed successfully and the result was verified.
53
 Ex .No. 9(b)
Display the Students Percentage using Array of Structures
Date :

AIM
To write a c program to display the student’s percentage using array of structures.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : define one structure to hold the details of an student. This structure can hold
the name and percentage for array of structure.
Step 3 : define variables of this structure
Step 4 : ask the user to enter the details one by one and store them in the variable details
Step 5 : print out the content using array of record
Step 6 : stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct student
{
int id;
char name[30];
float percentage;
}
int main()
{
int i;
struct student record[2];
record[0].id=1;
strcpy(record[0].name, "Bhanu");
record[0].percentage = 86.5;
record[1].id=2;
strcpy(record[1].name, "Priya");
record[1].percentage = 90.5;
record[2].id=3;
strcpy(record[2].name, "Hari");
record[2].percentage = 81.5;
for(i=0; i<3; i++){
printf(" Records of STUDENT : %d \n", i+1);
printf(" Id is: %d \n", record[i].id);
printf(" Name is: %s \n", record[i].name);
printf(" Percentage is: %.2f\n\n",record[i].percentage);
54
 }
getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT

Records of STUDENT : 1
Id is: 1
Name is: Bhanu
Percentage is: 86.50

Records of STUDENT : 2
Id is: 2
Name is: Priya
Percentage is: 90.50

Records of STUDENT : 3
Id is: 3
Name is: Hari
Percentage is: 81.50

RESULT

Thus the C program to display the students percentage using array of structures has
been executed successfully and the result was verified.
55
 Ex .No. 9(c)
Show the Detail of the Students using Pointer to Structure
Date :

AIM
To write a c program to show the detail of the students using pointer to structure.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 : define one structure to hold the details of an student. This structure can hold
the sno, sname, and marks for student pointer.
Step 3 : define variables of this structure
Step 4 : address of the s variable is stored in the another variable st
Step 5 : ask the user to enter the details one by one and store them in the variable details
Step 6 : print out the content
Step 7 : stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
int sno;
char sname[30];
int marks;
}
void main ( )
{
struct student s;
struct student *st;
clrscr();
printf("enter sno, sname, marks:");
scanf ("%d%s%d", & s.sno, &s.sname, &s. marks);
st = &s;
printf ("details of the student are\n");
printf ("SNumber = %d\n", st->sno);
printf ("name = %s\n", st->sname);
printf ("marks =%d\n", st->marks);
getch ( );
}

56
OUTPUT
enter sno, sname, marks: 101 Rani 80
details of the student are
SNumber = 101
name = Rani
marks =80

RESULT
Thus the C program to show the detail of the students using pointer to structure has
been executed successfully and the result was verified.
57
 Ex .No. 10(a)
Copy File from One File to Another
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to copy the contents of one file to another file.

ALGORITHM

Step 1: Start
Step 2: open source file in read mode
Step 3: if NULL pointer, then print cannot open file
Step 4: open destination file in write mode
Step 5: if NULL pointer, then print cannot open file
Step 6 : read a character from source file and write to destination file until EOF
Step 7: close source file and destination file
Step 8: Stop

PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> // For exit()
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fptr1, *fptr2;
char filename[100], c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the filename to open for reading \n");
scanf("%s", filename);

fptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");

if (fptr1 == NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open file %s \n", filename);
exit(0);
}
printf("Enter the filename to open for writing \n");
scanf("%s", filename);
fptr2 = fopen(filename, "w");
if (fptr2 == NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open file %s \n", filename);
exit(0);
}
c = fgetc(fptr1);
while (c != EOF)
{
58
 fputc(c, fptr2);
c = fgetc(fptr1);
}
printf("\nContents copied to %s", filename);
fclose(fptr1);
fclose(fptr2);
getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT

Enter the filename to open for reading

file1.txt

Enter the filename to open for writing

file2.txt

Contents copied to file2.txt

RESULT

Thus the C program to copy file from one file to another has been executed
successfully and the result was verified.
59
 Ex .No. 10(b)
File Pointer using the Random Access Techniques
Date :

AIM

To write a c program to point the file pointer using the random access techniques.

ALGORITHM

Step 1 : start
Step 2 :Open file. txt in read and write mode.
Step 3 : write text in file.txt
Step 4 : find the current position of the file pointer
Step 5 : display the current position of the file pointer
Step 7 : Close file
Step 8 :stop

PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main ()
{
FILE *fp;
int c;
clrscr();
fp = fopen("file.txt","w+");
fputs("This is study.com", fp);
fseek( fp, 7, SEEK_SET );
fputs(" C Programming", fp);
printf("The current position of the file pointer is: %ld\n", ftell(fp));
rewind(fp);
printf("The current position of the file pointer is: %ld\n", ftell(fp));
while(1)
{
c = fgetc(fp);
if( feof(fp) )
{
break;
}
printf("%c", c);
}
fclose(fp);
getch();
return(0);
}

60
OUTPUT

The current position of the file pointer is: 21

The current position of the file pointer is: 0

This is C Programming

RESULT

Thus the C program to point the file pointer using the random access techniques has
been executed successfully and the result was verified.
61
62