60 Most Asked
Data Science
Interview Questions
Code-Based + Case-Based Questions Inside
Easy Level
Q. 1 : What is Data Science?
Ans.: Data Science is an interdisciplinary field focused on
extracting knowledge and insights from data using
scientific methods, algorithms, and systems. It combines
aspects of statistics, computer science, and domain
expertise.
Q. 2 : What are the differences between supervised
and unsupervised learning?
Ans.: Supervised learning involves training a model on
labeled data, whereas unsupervised learning involves
training a model on data without labels to find hidden
patterns.
Q. 3 : What is the difference between overfitting
and underfitting?
Ans.: Overfitting occurs when a model learns the noise in
the training data, performing well on training data but
poorly on new data. Underfitting occurs when a model is
too simple to capture the underlying patterns in the data,
performing poorly on both training and new data.
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Easy Level
Q. 4 : Explain the bias-variance tradeoff.
Ans.: The bias-variance tradeoff is the balance between
two sources of error that affect model performance. Bias
is the error due to overly simplistic models, while variance
is the error due to models being too complex. A good
model should find the right balance between bias and
variance.
Q. 5 : What is the difference between parametric
and non-parametric models?
Ans.: Parametric models assume a specific form for the
function that maps inputs to outputs and have a fixed
number of parameters. Non-parametric models do not
assume a specific form and can grow in complexity with
the data.
Q. 6 : What is cross-validation?
Ans.: Cross-validation is a technique for assessing how a
predictive model will generalize to an independent
dataset. It involves partitioning the data into subsets,
training the model on some subsets, and validating it on
the remaining subsets.
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