DISINFECT AND CLEAN FINISHER BUILDINGS FOLLOWING
ENTERPRISE PROCEDURES
TOOLS, EQUIPMENT, AND MATERIALS USED IN CLEANING FINISHER BUILDINGS
Cleaning a finisher building (pigpen where pigs are raised until they are ready for market) requires
specific tools and materials to ensure proper sanitation.
Tools/Equipment Purpose
Water hose / pressure washer Removes dirt, manure, and residues
Brooms and brushes Scrubs floors, walls, and corners
Shovel / spade Removes solid waste and bedding materials
Buckets and pails Carries water or disinfectant solution
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Protects the cleaner from disease or chemical exposure
Materials Purpose
Detergents / soaps Breaks down organic matter
Disinfectants (e.g., chlorine-based, iodine) Kills pathogens and bacteria
Lime Helps disinfect soil floors or ground areas
Scrubbing pads / scouring tools Helps remove stubborn dirt
Example: A worker wears gloves and boots, uses a hose to wash down a pigpen, scrubs with soap, and
applies disinfectant using a sprayer.
STEPS IN PEN CLEANING
1.Dry cleaning – remove solid waste
2.Washing – use water and detergent
3.Disinfection – apply disinfectant
4.Drying – allow pen to air dry
IMPORTANCE OF BIOSECURITY IN SWINE PRODUCTION
Biosecurity refers to practices that prevent the entry and spread of diseases in an animal production
facility.
Example: During the African Swine Fever (ASF) outbreaks, farms with strong biosecurity measures
were able to prevent infection.
BIOSECURITY PRACTICES
1. Footbaths- a shallow container filled with a disinfectant solution placed at the entrance of pig
houses or farms. Its purpose is to sanitize footwear before entering or exiting the facility.
2. Controlled access- limiting who can enter animal facilities and controlling what goes in and
out. It ensures only authorized personnel can access pig housing to reduce the risk of
introducing outside diseases.
3. Use of PPE- protective clothing and gear worn by farm workers and visitors to prevent
contamination and protect both the person and the animals.
Whether you're aiming to be a farmer, a vet, or a business owner, remember that success starts with the
basics. Clean environments lead to healthy animals. Healthy animals lead to profit and progress. The
habits you learn today can shape your future as an agricultural leader.