SOLUTION: Spacing
Investigation of Tied Column Smax = 16db = 16(160) = 256 mm say 250 mm (Smallest)
Ag = 300(300) = 90,000.00 mm2
1 Smax = 48 Tie Diameter = 48(10) = 480 mm
Ast = π (16)2(8) = 1,608.50 mm2
4
Smax = 300mm
2
Ag-Ast = 90, 000.00 - 1,608.50 = 88, 391.50 mm
Therefore, S is less than Smax say S =100mm.
Pu = 0.65(0.80){0.85(20.7(Ag- Ast)+ fyAst)
Pu = 0.65(0.80){0.85(20.7(88,391.50)+ (228)(1,608.50)x10-3
Design of Tied Column (300 mm x 300 mm)
Pu = 999.43 kN
From footing to 2nd flr. Slab
Pu = ∅ Pn
Puactual = 1.2(112.83) + 1.6 (22.04)= 170.66KN
999.43 = 0.65Pn
Puactual = ∅ 0.80{0.85(f’c (Ag- Ast)+ fyAst
Pn = 1, 537.59 KN
Let, Ast = 0.025Ag
170.66(1000)= 0.65(0.80){0.85(20.7)(Ag- 0.025Ag)+ 228(0.025Ag)}
Design of Tied Column (300 mm x 300 mm)
Ag = 14359.68mm2
From 2nd floor Slab to roof beam
Square = √ 14359.68= 119.83 mm
Puactual = 1.2(36.34) + 1.6 (22.04)= 78.87KN
Ast = 0.025(120)2 = 360 mm
Puactual = ∅ 0.80{0.85(f’c (Ag- Ast)+ fyAst
1
Abar = π (16)2 = 201. 06193 mm
Let, Ast = 0.025Ag 4
78.87(1000)= 0.65(0.80){0.85(20.7)(Ag- 0.025Ag)+ 228(0.025Ag)} A st 360
No. Of bars = = = 1.79 bars
A ¯¿ ¿ 201.06193
Ag = 6636.28 mm2
Spacing
Square = √ 6636.28 = 81.46 mm
Smax = 16db =16(160) = 256 mm say 250 mm (Smallest)
Ast = 0.025(81.46)2 = 202.5 mm
Smax = 48 Tie Diameter = 48(10) = 480 mm
1
Abar = π (16)2 = 201. 06193 mm
4 Smax = 300mm
A st 202.5 Therefore, S is less than Smax say S =100mm.
No. Of bars = = = 1.0071 bars
A ¯¿ ¿ 201.06193
SOLUTION: Vu = 0.17066{10002- (300+d)2}
qe = 195 - 23.54(0.45) - 18.2(1.05) = 165.297 kPa 1
Vc = λ √ f ' c bo d
3
P 134.87
Aaftg = = = 0.90 m
q e 16 5.297 1
Vc = (1) √ 20.7 {4(300+d)d}
3
Size = √ 1.26 = 1.12 m
Use b = 1.12 m
Vc = 6.0663(300+d)d
Puactual = 1.2(112.83) + 1.6 (22.04)= 170.66KN
Vu = ∅ Vc
Pu 170.66
qu = = = 170.66 kPa = 0.17066 MPa
A aftg 1(1) 1
0.17066{10002- (300+d)2} = (1) √ 20.7 {4(300+d)d} (0.75)
3
dactual:
d = 83.44 mm (Governs)
Hc = dactual + 1.5(db ) + 76
d<dactual, therefore, d = dactual = 150 mm.
450 = dactual + 1.5(16 ) + 76
dactual = 350 mm
Moment
x2
Depth Based on Wide Beam Shear Mu = qubu = 0.17066(1000)(1502)
2
Vu = qu (1.4)(0.55-d) = 0.17066(100)(500-d)
Mu = 10.45 kN-m
Vu = 170.66(500-d) N
Mu = ∅ Rubd2
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f ' c bw d = 0.17(1) √ 20.7 (1000)(d)
10.452x106 = 0.90Ru(1200)(1502)
Vc = 773.45d N
Ru = 1.0944 MPa
Vu = ∅ Vc
170.66(500-d) = 0.75(773.45d) [ √
ρ = 0.85 f ' c 1 − 1 −
fy
2 Ru
0.85 f ' c ]
d = 113 mm
ρ=
0.85(20.7)
228 [ √
1− 1 −
2(0.1684)
0.85(20.7)
= 0.00679
]
Depth Based on Punching Shear
ρmin = √f ' c =
√20.7 = 0.00499 <
1.4
= 0.00614 (Use)
bo = 4(300+d) 4 fy 4 (228) fy
2
Vu = qu {1000 - (300+d)}
ρmax =
3 0.85 f ' c 3
β
7 1 fy
= ( 0.85 )
7 [
0.85(20.7)
228 ]
= 0.0281 Vc3 =
1
3
(1) √ 20.7 (2800)(150)x10-3
A s = ρbd = (0.00614) (1400) (350) = 3008.6 mm2 Vc3 = 150.98 kN (Use)
∅ Vc = 0.75 ( 150.98)
1
Abar = π (16)2 = 201. 06193 mm
4 ∅ Vc = 113.24 kN
2578.8 Apunch = (c+d)2 = (0.350+0.350)2
N= = 14.96 – 16 mm rebars
201. 06193
Apunch = 0.676 m2
Wide Beam Shear
Vu = 0.17066(1200)(550-350)x10-3
Vu = 5.94 kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f ' c bw d = 0.17(1) √ 20.7 (1400)(350)x10-3
Vc = 378.99 kN
∅ Vc = 0.75 ( 378.99)
∅ Vc = 284.25kN
Based on Punching Shear
bo = 4(350+350) = 2800
Vu = 0.17066{12002- (350+150)2}x10-3
Vu = 112.121kN
1 2 1 2
Vc1 = (1+ ) λ √ f ' c bo d = (1+ )(1) √ 20.7 (2800)(150)x10-3
6 βc 6 1
Vc1 = 839.79 kN
1 αd 1 40(350)
Vc2 = ( +2 ¿ λ √ f ' c bo d = ( +2 ¿(1) √ 20.7 (2800)(150) x10-3
12 bo 12 2800
Vc2 = 757.658 kN
1
Vc3 = λ √ f ' c bo d
3
