Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM)
Presentation Notes
Name: ______________________
Class & Period: _______________
Slide 2: Definition
Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) integrates all stages of production into a single
computer-controlled system.
1 CAD (Computer-Aided Design): Create precise product models/drawings.
2 CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing): Converts CAD into machine instructions.
3 CAPP (Computer-Aided Process Planning): Determines best manufacturing steps.
4 CAQ (Computer-Aided Quality): Uses sensors/software for quality assurance.
5 ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): Manages company resources.
6 MES (Manufacturing Execution System): Tracks/controls production in real time.
Slide 3: Timeline
1 1970s: CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines introduced.
2 1973–74: Dr. Joseph Harrington coins term CIM.
3 1980s: CAD/CAM integration expands.
4 1984: CASA/SME promotes CIM standards.
5 1990s: CIMOSA (Computer Integrated Manufacturing Open System Architecture) developed.
6 2000s: ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) and MRP II (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
expand CIM.
7 Today: Industry 4.0 (AI, IoT, cyber-physical systems) enhances CIM.
Slide 4: Major Changes & Evolution
1 From isolated systems to full integration of design, planning, and production.
2 Shift from CAD/CAM focus to enterprise-wide optimization.
3 Open standards (CIMOSA) allow interoperability.
4 ERP and MRP II expand CIM beyond shop floor.
5 Industry 4.0 introduces AI, IoT, and digital twins.
Slide 5: Influential People
1 Dr. Joseph Harrington: Coined CIM, wrote *Computer Integrated Manufacturing* (1974).
2 Patrick J. Hanratty: 'Father of CAD/CAM,' created PRONTO, ADAM software.
3 Douglas T. Ross: Developed APT (Automatically Programmed Tool) for CNC machines.
4 Jean-Baptiste Waldner: Wrote *Principles of CIM*, emphasized ERP/MRP II integration.
Slide 6: Modern Applications
1 Automotive: CAD for car design, robots for assembly, ERP for scheduling.
2 Aerospace: CNC machining of complex parts from CAD designs.
3 Electronics: Automated production of circuit boards.
4 Medical devices: CAQ ensures strict quality and traceability.
5 Logistics: ERP + MES reduce delays and improve supply chain efficiency.
Slide 7: Career Opportunities
1 Manufacturing Engineer: Designs workflows, integrates robots & CNC.
2 Industrial Engineer: Optimizes efficiency and layouts.
3 Automation/Robotics Technician: Programs and maintains equipment.
4 MES/ERP Specialist: Manages software for production & planning.
5 Data Analyst/Digital Twin Specialist: Uses data for predictive maintenance.
6 Consultant/Integration Architect: Guides digital transformation.
Slide 8: References (APA Style)
1 Harrington, J. (1974). *Computer Integrated Manufacturing*. Industrial Press.
2 Encyclopedia Britannica. (2023). Automation: Computer-integrated manufacturing.
[Link]
3 Wikipedia contributors. (2025). Computer-integrated manufacturing.
[Link]
4 Six Sigma DSI. (2022). Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM): Overview.
[Link]
