0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views20 pages

X Rays

X ray useful in forensic medicine with occification

Uploaded by

Jasraj Kumawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views20 pages

X Rays

X ray useful in forensic medicine with occification

Uploaded by

Jasraj Kumawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Age of Age of

Ossification centre Observation Inference


appearance fusion

Head of humerus 1 year After 5 years


they all fuse with
They have fused together
each other and more than 5 years
Greater tubercle 3 years but not fused with the
then fuse with less than 19 years
shaft
the shaft at 18 -
Lesser tubercle 5 years 19 Years

more than 14 years


Acromion 14-15 years 17-18 years Appeared but not fused
less than 18 years
Coracoid Process 1 year 5 years Appeared and fused more than 5 years

Tip of the Coracoid more than 10 years


10 - 11 years 16 years Appeared but not fused
Process less than 16 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 14 years and Less than 16 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion

Head of humerus 1 year After 5 years


they all fuse with
They have fused together
eachother and more than 5 years
Greater tubercle 3 years but not fused with the
then fuse with less than 19 years
shaft
the shaft at 18 -
Lesser tubercle 5 years 19 Years

more than 14 years


Acromion 14-15 years 17-18 years Appeared but not fused
less than 18 years

Coracoid Process 1 year 5 years Appeared and fused more than 5 years
Tip of the Coracoid
10 - 11 years 16 years Appeared and fused more than 16 years
Process
Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 16 years and Less than 18 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion

Head of humerus 1 year After 5 years


they all fuse with
They have fused together
eachother and more than 1 year less
Greater tubercle 3 years but not fused with the
then fuse with than 19 years
shaft
the shaft at 18 -
Lesser tubercle 5 years 19 Years

Acromion 14-15 years 17-18 years Appeared and fused more than 17 years

Coracoid Process 1 year 5 years Appeared and fused more than 5 years
Tip of the Coracoid
10 - 11 years 16 years Appeared and fused more than 16 years
Process
Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 17 years and Less than 19 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion

Head of humerus 1 year After 5 years


they all fuse with
eachother and They have fused together
Greater tubercle 3 years more than 18 years
then fuse with and fused with the shaft
the shaft at 18 -
Lesser tubercle 5 years 19 Years

Acromion 14-15 years 17-18 years Appeared and fused more than 17 years

Coracoid Process 1 year 5 years Appeared and fused more than 5 years
Tip of the Coracoid
10 - 11 years 16 years Appeared and fused more than 16 years
Process
Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 18 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
more than 5 years
Medial epicondyle 5-7 years 14 - 16 years Appeared but not fused
less than 16 years
more than 1 year less
Capitulum 1 year 16-17 years Appeared but not fused
than 17 years
more than 9 years
Trochlea 9-11 years 16-17 years Appeared but not fused
less than 17 years
more than 11 years
Lateral epicondyle 11 years 16-17 years Appeared but not fused
less than 17 years
more than 5 years
Upper end of Radius 5 years 16-17 years Appeared but not fused
less than 17 years
more than 9 years
Upper end of ulna 9 years 16-17 years Appeared but not fused
less than 17 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 11 years and Less than 16 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
more than 5 years
Medial epicondyle 5-7 years 14 - 16 years Appeared but not fused
less than 16 years
more than one year
Capitulum 1 year 16-17 years Appeared but not fused
less than 17 years

Trochlea 9-11 years 16-17 years Not appeared less than 11 years

Lateral epicondyle 11 years 16-17 years Not appeared less than 11 years
more than 5 years
Upper end of Radius 5 years 16-17 years Appeared but not fused
less than 17 years
Upper end of ulna 9 years 16-17 years Not appeared less than 9 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 5 years year and Less than 9 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
Medial epicondyle 5-7 years 14 - 16 years Not appeared less than 7 years
more than one year
Capitulum 1 year 16-17 years Appeared but not Fused
less than 17 years
Trochlea 9-11 years 16-17 years Not appeared less than 11 years
Lateral epicondyle 11 years 16-17 years Not appeared less than 11 years
Upper end of Radius 5 years 16-17 years Not appeared less than 5 years
Upper end of ulna 9 years 16-17 years Not appeared less than 9 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 1year and Less than 5 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
Medial epicondyle 5-7 years 14 - 16 years Appeared and Fused more than 14 years
Capitulum 1 year 16-17 years Appeared and Fused more than 16 years
Trochlea 9-11 years 16-17 years Appeared and Fused more than 16 years
Lateral epicondyle 11 years 16-17 years Appeared and Fused more than 16 years
Upper end of Radius 5 years 16-17 years Appeared and Fused more than 16 years
Upper end of ulna 9 years 16-17 years Appeared and Fused more than 16 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 16 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
more than two years
Lower end of Radius 2 years 18-19 years Appeared but not Fused
less than 19 years
Lower end of Ulna 5 - 6 years 17-18 years Not Appeared less than 6 years
Capitate 2 months NA Appeared more than two months
Hamate 3 months NA Appeared more than three months
Triquetral 3 years NA Appeared more than 3 years
Lunate 4 years NA Appeared more than 4 years
Scaphoid 4-5 years NA Not Appeared less than 5 years
Trapezium 4-5 years NA Not Appeared less than 5 years
Trapezoid 4 - 5 years NA Not Appeared less than 5 years
Pisiform 10-12 years NA Not Appeared less than 12 years
more than two years
Base of first metacarpal 2-3 years 15-17 years Appeared but not Fused
less than 17 years
Heads of 2 - 5 more than one and half
1.5 to 2.5 years 15-19 years Appeared but not Fused
metacarpals years less than 19 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 4 years & Less than 5 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
more than 2 years less
Lower end of Radius 2 years 18-19 years Appeared but not Fused
than 19 years
Lower end of Ulna 5 - 6 years 17-18 years Not Appeared Less than 6 years
Capitate 2 months NA Appeared > 2 months
Hamate 3 months NA Appeared > 3 months
Triquetral 3 years NA Appeared > 3 years
Lunate 4 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Scaphoid 4-5 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Trapezium 4-5 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Trapezoid 4 - 5 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Pisiform 10-12 years NA Not Appeared less than 12 years
> 2 years Less than 17
Base of first metacarpal 2-3 years 15-17 years Appeared but not Fused
years
Heads of 2 - 5 > 1.5 years Less than
1.5 to 2.5 years 15-19 years Appeared but not Fused
metacarpals 19 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 4 years & Less than 6 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
> 2 years Less than 19
Lower end of Radius 2 years 18-19 years Appeared but not Fused
years
> 5 years Less than 18
Lower end of Ulna 5 - 6 years 17-18 years Appeared but not Fused
years
Capitate 2 months NA Appeared > 2 months
Hamate 3 months NA Appeared > 3 months
Triquetral 3 years NA Appeared > 3 years
Lunate 4 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Scaphoid 4-5 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Trapezium 4-5 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Trapezoid 4 - 5 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Pisiform 10-12 years NA Appeared > 10 years
> 2 years Less than 17
Base of first metacarpal 2-3 years 15-17 years Appeared but not Fused
years
Heads of 2 - 5 > 1.5 years Less than
1.5 to 2.5 years 15-19 years Appeared but not Fused
metacarpals 19 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 10 years & Less than 17 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
Lower end of Radius 2 years 18-19 years Appeared & Fused > 18 years
Lower end of Ulna 5 - 6 years 17-18 years Appeared & Fused > 17 years
Capitate 2 months NA Appeared > 2 months
Hamate 3 months NA Appeared > 3 months
Triquetral 3 years NA Appeared > 3 years
Lunate 4 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Scaphoid 4-5 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Trapezium 4-5 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Trapezoid 4 - 5 years NA Appeared > 4 years
Pisiform 10-12 years NA Appeared > 10 years
Base of first
2-3 years 15-17 years Appeared & Fused > 15 years
metacarpal
Heads of 2 - 5
1.5 to 2.5 years 15-19 years Appeared & Fused > 15 years
metacarpals

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 18 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
more than half year
Head of Femur 1/2-1year 17-18years Appeared & not Fused
less than 18 years
more than 4 years
Greater trochanter 4 years 17-18years Appeared & not Fused
less than 18 years
Lesser trochanter 12-14 years 17-18years Not Appeared less than 14 years
Ischio -pubic ramus NA 6 years Fused more than 6 years
Tri -radiate cartilage NA 13-15years Not Fused less than 15 years
Iliac crest 14 - 16 years 18-20years Not appeared less than 16 years
Ischial tuberosity 16 - 18 years 20-21years Not appeared less than 18 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 6 years & Less than 14 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
Head of Femur 1/2-1year 17-18years Appeared & Fused more than 17 years
Greater trochanter 4 years 17-18years Appeared & Fused more than 17 years
Lesser trochanter 12-14 years 17-18years Appeared & Fused more than 17 years
Ischio -pubic ramus NA 6 years Fused more than 6 years
Tri -radiate cartilage NA 13-15years Fused more than 13 years
more than 14 years
Iliac crest 14 - 16 years 18-20years Appeared & not Fused
less than 20 years
Ischial tuberosity 16 - 18 years 20-21years Not appeared less than 18 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 17 years & Less than 18 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
Head of Femur 1/2-1year 17-18years Appeared & Fused more than 17 years
Greater trochanter 4 years 17-18years Appeared & Fused more than 17 years
Lesser trochanter 12-14 years 17-18years Appeared & Fused more than 17 years
Ischio -pubic ramus NA 6 years Fused more than 6 years
Tri -radiate cartilage NA 13-15years Fused more than 13 years
more than 14 years
Iliac crest 14 - 16 years 18-20years Appeared & not Fused
less than 20 years
more than 16 years
Ischial tuberosity 16 - 18 years 20-21years Appeared & not Fused
less than 21 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 17 years & Less than 21 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
Head of Femur 1/2-1year 17-18years Appeared & Fused more than 17 years
Greater trochanter 4 years 17-18years Appeared & Fused more than 17 years
Lesser trochanter 12-14 years 17-18years Appeared & Fused more than 17 years
Ischio -pubic ramus NA 6 years Fused more than 6 years
Tri -radiate cartilage NA 13-15years Fused more than 13 years
Iliac crest 14 - 16 years 18-20years Appeared & Fused more than 18 years
Ischial tuberosity 16 - 18 years 20-21years Appeared & Fused more than 20 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 20 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre
appearance fusion
Observation Inference
more than 9 months of IUL and
Lower end of Femur 9 Months of IUL 18-19years Appeared but not Fused
less than 19 years
more than 9 months of IUL and
Upper end of Tibia at birth 18-19years Appeared but not Fused
less than 19 years
more than 4 years less than 19
Upper end of Fibula 4 years 18-19years Appeared but not Fused
years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 4 years & Less than 18 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
Lower end of Femur 9 Months of IUL 18-19years Appeared & Fused more than 18 years
Upper end of Tibia at birth 18-19years Appeared & Fused more than 18 years
Upper end of Fibula 4 years 18-19years Appeared & Fused more than 18 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 18 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
more than one year
Lower end of Tibia 1 year 16 - 17 years Appeared but not Fused
less than 17 years
more than one year
Lower end of Fibula 1 year 16 - 17 years Appeared but not Fused
less than 17 years
Calcaneal Tuberosity 6-8 years 14 - 16 years Not appeared less than 8 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 1 year & Less than 8 years
Age of Age of
Ossification centre Observation Inference
appearance fusion
more than 1 year less
Lower end of Tibia 1 year 16 - 17 years Appeared but not Fused
than 17 years
more than 1 year less
Lower end of Fibula 1 year 16 - 17 years Appeared but not Fused
than 17 years
more than 6 years
Calcaneal Tuberosity 6-8 years 14 - 16 years Appeared but not Fused
less than 16 years

Opinion: The X ray suggests that the age is More than 6 years & Less than 16 years

You might also like