Q. Explain The Fundamental Rights As Incorporated In The Indian Constitution ?
A. INTRODUCTION: Fundamental Rights are Included in Part III (3) of the Indian Constitution. These are
mentioned from Article 12 to 32. At Present There are 6 Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution.
They are:
1. Right to Equality (Article 14 to 18)
2. Right to Freedom (Article 19 to 22)
3. Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 & 24)
4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25 to 28)
5. Cultural and Educational Right (Article 29 to 30)
6. Right to Constitution Remedies (Article 32)
1. Right to Equality (Article 14 to 18)
Article 14 Says that all are equal before the Law and Equal protection of Law.
Article 15 Says that State shall not discriminate any citizen based on Caste, Religion, Language,
Etc...
Article 16 Says that all Citizens shall have equal Employment opportunities.
Article 17 Says that Prohibited “Untouchability”.
Article 18 Says that Prohibited the Titles.
2. Right to Freedom (Article 19 to 22)
Article 19 Provides “6 Types of Freedoms”.
A. Freedom of Speech and Expression.
B. Freedom of Movement (Move Throughout the India)
C. Freedom of Associations & Unions.
Article 20 Says that no shall be punished without violation of a law.
Article 21 Deals with Right to Life.
Article 21 (A) Says that State has to Provide free & Compulsory Education to all the Children of
age 6 to 14 Years.
Article 22 Says that a Person who is arrested should be produced before nearest Magistrate
(Courts) within 24 hours.
3. Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 & 24)
Article 23 Says that Prohibited the begging, Forced Labour system trafficking of human being
Etc...
Article 24 Says that Prohibited the Child Labour System.
4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25 to 28)
Article 25 Says that all citizens have the freedom to Profess, Practise & Propagate any Religion
as they like.
Article 26 Says that all citizens to have the freedom to Establish Religions & Charitable
Institutions.
Article 27 Says that no person shall be compelled to pay any taxes for the promotion of any
particular religion.
Article 28 Says that prohibited the religions instructions in Educated Institutions.
5. Cultural & Educational Rights (Article 29 to 30)
Article 29 Says that all Citizens have freedom to Protect their Culture, Language & Script.
Article 30 Says that Minorities have the freedom to establish the Educational Institutions based
on Religion & Language.
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
Article 32 Says that Supreme Court can Protect the Fundamental Rights of the citizens by
Issuing of Writs.
Name:...........................................
Adm. No:...................