Program 1: Program to Print Your CV Using Print and Println Method.

public class PrintCV {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

System.out.println("| CURRICULUM VITAE |");

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

System.out.println("Name: Yogita ");

System.out.println("Phone: 8709333546");

System.out.println("Email: [email protected]");

System.out.println("LinkedIn:https://www.linkedin.com/in/yogita-jaitley-
273194597/ ");

System.out.println("GitHub: https://github.com/yogiita29");

System.out.println("\nEducation:");

System.out.println("Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)");

System.out.println("VaishMahilaMahavidyalaya, Rohtak, Haryana ");

System.out.println("Current Year: 3rd Year");

System.out.println("\nExperience:");

System.out.println("- Web Development Intern (Sept 2023-Oct 2023) ");

System.out.println("- Data Science Intern");

Page | 3
System.out.println("\nSkills:");

System.out.print("HTML, CSS, JavaScript, ");

System.out.println("React, Python, Data Science");

System.out.println("\nProjects:");

System.out.println("- flutedu web development website");

System.out.println("- Smart Attendance System using Face Detection with Open

CV & Software Engineering");

System.out.println("\nAchievements:");

System.out.println("- Completed multiple web development projects");

System.out.println("- Artificial Intelligence Primer Certification");

System.out.println("\nExtra-Curricular Activities:");

System.out.println("- Freelance Novelist | Independent Writer ");

System.out.println("\n----------------------------");

System.out.println("| END OF CV |");

System.out.println("----------------------------");

Page | 4
OUTPUT:
-------------------------------------

| CURRICULUM VITAE |

-------------------------------------

Name: Yogita

Phone: 8709333546

Email: [email protected]

LinkedIn:https://www.linkedin.com/in/yogita-jaitley-273194597/

GitHub: https://github.com/yogiita29

Education:

Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)

VaishMahilaMahavidyalaya, Rohtak, Haryana

Current Year: 3rd Year

Experience:

- Web Development Intern (Sept 2023-Oct 2023)

- Data Science Intern

Skills:

HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, Python, Data Science

Page | 5
Projects:

- flutedu web development website

- Smart Attendance System using Face Detection with Open CV & Software
Engineering

Achievements:

- Completed multiple web development projects

- Artificial Intelligence Primer Certification

Extra-Curricular Activities:

- Freelance Novelist | Independent Writer

----------------------------

| END OF CV |

----------------------------

Page | 6
Program 2: Program to Implement Simple Calculator (+,-,*,/,%) Using
int Data Type.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SimpleCalculator {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input: two numbers

System.out.print("Enter first number: ");

int num1 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter second number: ");

int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

// Input: operation choice

System.out.println("Choose an operation (+, -, *, /, %): ");

char operation = scanner.next().charAt(0);

// Switch case to handle different operations

int result;

Page | 7
switch (operation) {

case '+':

result = num1 + num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

break;

case '-':

result = num1 - num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

break;

case '*':

result = num1 * num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

break;

case '/':

if (num2 != 0) {

result = num1 / num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

} else {

System.out.println("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.");

break;

case '%':
Page | 8
result = num1 % num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid operation! Please use one of the following: +, -, *, /,

%.");

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter first number: 78

Enter second number: 45

Choose an operation (+, -, *, /, %):

Result: 33

Page | 9
Program 3: Program to Implement Simple Calculator (+,-,*,/%) Using
Float Data Type.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SimpleCalculatorFloat {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input: two numbers

System.out.print("Enter first number: ");

float num1 = scanner.nextFloat();

System.out.print("Enter second number: ");

float num2 = scanner.nextFloat();

// Input: operation choice

System.out.println("Choose an operation (+, -, *, /, %): ");

char operation = scanner.next().charAt(0);

// Switch case to handle different operations

float result;

Page | 10
switch (operation) {

case '+':

result = num1 + num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

break;

case '-':

result = num1 - num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

break;

case '*':

result = num1 * num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

break;

case '/':

if (num2 != 0) {

result = num1 / num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

} else {

System.out.println("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.");

break;

case '%':
Page | 11
result = num1 % num2;

System.out.println("Result: " + result);

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid operation! Please use one of the following: +, -, *, /,

%.");

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter first number: 78

Enter second number: 98

Choose an operation (+, -, *, /, %):

Result: 176.0

Page | 12
Program 4: Program to Print Average of 3 Numbers

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AverageOfThreeNumbers {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input: three numbers

System.out.print("Enter first number: ");

float num1 = scanner.nextFloat();

System.out.print("Enter second number: ");

float num2 = scanner.nextFloat();

System.out.print("Enter third number: ");

float num3 = scanner.nextFloat();

// Calculate the average

float average = (num1 + num2 + num3) / 3;

// Output the average

System.out.println("The average of the three numbers is: " + average);

Page | 13
scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter first number: 65

Enter second number: 123

Enter third number: 112

The average of the three numbers is: 100.0

Page | 14
Program 5: Program to Print Greatest of 5 Numbers

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GreatestOfFive {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a scanner object to read input

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Ask the user for 5 numbers

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

int num1 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");

int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the third number: ");

int num3 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the fourth number: ");

int num4 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the fifth number: ");

Page | 15
int num5 = scanner.nextInt();

// Close the scanner object

scanner.close();

// Find the greatest number using if-else statements

int greatest = num1;

if (num2 > greatest) {

greatest = num2;

if (num3 > greatest) {

greatest = num3;

if (num4 > greatest) {

greatest = num4;

if (num5 > greatest) {

greatest = num5;

// Print the greatest number

Page | 16
System.out.println("The greatest number is: " + greatest);

OUTPUT:
Enter the first number: 89

Enter the second number: 567

Enter the third number: 867

Enter the fourth number: 453

Enter the fifth number: 90

The greatest number is: 867

Page | 17
Program 6: Program to Find the Greater of 4 Number Using
Conditional Operator Only.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class GreatestOfFour {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a scanner object to read input

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Ask the user for 4 numbers

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

int num1 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");

int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the third number: ");

int num3 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the fourth number: ");

int num4 = scanner.nextInt();

Page | 18
 // Close the scanner object

scanner.close();

// Using conditional (ternary) operator to find the greatest number

int greatest = (num1 > num2) ? ((num1 > num3) ? ((num1 > num4) ? num1 :
num4) : ((num3 > num4) ? num3 : num4))

: ((num2 > num3) ? ((num2 > num4) ? num2 : num4) : ((num3

> num4) ? num3 : num4));

// Print the greatest number

System.out.println("The greatest number is: " + greatest);

OUTPUT:
Enter the first number: 79

Enter the second number: 90

Enter the third number: 564

Enter the fourth number: 675

The greatest number is: 675

Page | 19
Program 7: Program to Find the Following Given no. (For
reference....output like this:)
First -: Greatest
Second -: Remaining
Third -:Smallest

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NumberComparison {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a scanner object to read input

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Ask the user for 3 numbers

System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

int num1 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");

int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the third number: ");

int num3 = scanner.nextInt();

Page | 20
 // Close the scanner object

scanner.close();

// Find the greatest, remaining, and smallest using conditional operator

int greatest = (num1 > num2) ? ((num1 > num3) ? num1 : num3)

: ((num2 > num3) ? num2 : num3);

int smallest = (num1 < num2) ? ((num1 < num3) ? num1 : num3)

: ((num2 < num3) ? num2 : num3);

int remaining = (num1 != greatest && num1 != smallest) ? num1

: (num2 != greatest && num2 != smallest) ? num2

: num3;

// Print the results

System.out.println("First -: " + greatest); // Greatest

System.out.println("Second -: " + remaining); // Remaining

System.out.println("Third -: " + smallest); // Smallest

Page | 21
OUTPUT:
Enter the first number: 67

Enter the second number: 90

Enter the third number: 56

First -: 90

Second -: 67

Third -: 56

Page | 22
Program 8: Program to Implement Bitwise Operators (Biwise AND,
Biwise OR, Biwise XOR) on the Value 21 and 33.

public class BitwiseOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Defining the two numbers

int num1 = 21; // In binary: 10101

int num2 = 33; // In binary: 100001

// Bitwise AND (&)

intandResult = num1 & num2;

System.out.println("Bitwise AND (21 & 33): " + andResult);

// Bitwise OR (|)

intorResult = num1 | num2;

System.out.println("Bitwise OR (21 | 33): " + orResult);

// Bitwise XOR (^)

intxorResult = num1 ^ num2;

System.out.println("Bitwise XOR (21 ^ 33): " + xorResult);

}
Page | 23
OUTPUT:
Bitwise AND (21 & 33): 1

Bitwise OR (21 | 33): 53

Bitwise XOR (21 ^ 33): 52

Page | 24
Program 9: Program to Apply Bitwise operators (1's compliment, left
shift, right shift, Right shift with zero fill) on the value 53.

public class BitwiseOperators {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Define the number

intnum = 53; // In binary: 00110101

// 1's Complement (~)

intonesComplement = ~num;

System.out.println("1's Complement (~53): " + onesComplement);

// Left Shift (<<)

intleftShift = num<< 2;

System.out.println("Left Shift (53 << 2): " + leftShift);

// Right Shift (>>)

intrightShift = num>> 2;

System.out.println("Right Shift (53 >> 2): " + rightShift);

// Right Shift with Zero Fill (>>>)

intrightShiftZeroFill = num>>> 2;
Page | 25
System.out.println("Right Shift with Zero Fill (53 >>> 2): " + rightShiftZeroFill);

OUTPUT:
1's Complement (~53): -54

Left Shift (53 << 2): 212

Right Shift (53 >> 2): 13

Right Shift with Zero Fill (53 >>> 2): 13

Page | 26
Program 10: Program of Arithmetic Calculation by Using Two Classes

// Class for arithmetic calculations

class Calculator {

// Method to add two numbers

publicint add(int num1, int num2) {

return num1 + num2;

// Method to subtract two numbers

publicint subtract(int num1, int num2) {

return num1 - num2;

// Method to multiply two numbers

publicint multiply(int num1, int num2) {

return num1 * num2;

// Method to divide two numbers

public double divide(int num1, int num2) {

if (num2 == 0) {
Page | 27
System.out.println("Error: Division by zero");

return 0; // Return 0 if division by zero

return (double) num1 / num2;

// Main class to use Calculator

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Creating an instance of Calculator class

Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

// Numbers for arithmetic operations

int num1 = 10;

int num2 = 5;

// Performing arithmetic operations

int sum = calculator.add(num1, num2);

int difference = calculator.subtract(num1, num2);

int product = calculator.multiply(num1, num2);

double quotient = calculator.divide(num1, num2);

Page | 28
 // Displaying the results

System.out.println("Arithmetic Calculations:");

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

System.out.println("Difference: " + difference);

System.out.println("Product: " + product);

System.out.println("Quotient: " + quotient);

OUTPUT:
Arithmetic Calculations:

Sum: 15

Difference: 5

Product: 50

Quotient: 2.0

Page | 29
Program 11: Program to Find the Area of Different Shapes
(rectangle,circle) using Overloading Constructor.

// Class to calculate area of different shapes using constructor overloading

public class Shape {

// Constructor for calculating the area of a rectangle

private double area;

public Shape(double length, double width) {

area = length * width;

// Constructor for calculating the area of a circle

public Shape(double radius) {

area = Math.PI * radius * radius;

// Method to return the calculated area

public double getArea() {

return area;

Page | 30
public static void main(String[] args) {

// Creating a rectangle with length 5 and width 3

Shape rectangle = new Shape(5, 3);

System.out.println("Area of Rectangle: " + rectangle.getArea());

// Creating a circle with radius 4

Shape circle = new Shape(4);

System.out.println("Area of Circle: " + circle.getArea());

OUTPUT:
Area of Rectangle: 15.0

Area of Circle: 50.26548245743669

Page | 31
Program 12: Program a to Find the Characteristics of a number
(Even, odd, prime or perfect no.)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NumberCharacteristics {

// Method to check if the number is even

public static booleanisEven(int number) {

return number % 2 == 0;

// Method to check if the number is odd

public static booleanisOdd(int number) {

return number % 2 != 0;

// Method to check if the number is prime

public static booleanisPrime(int number) {

if (number <= 1) {

return false;

for (inti = 2; i<= Math.sqrt(number); i++) {

Page | 32
if (number % i == 0) {

return false;

return true;

// Method to check if the number is a perfect number

public static booleanisPerfect(int number) {

int sum = 0;

for (inti = 1; i< number; i++) {

if (number % i == 0) {

sum += i;

return sum == number;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Taking input from the user

Page | 33
System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int number = scanner.nextInt();

// Checking if the number is even or odd

if (isEven(number)) {

System.out.println(number + " is Even.");

} else if (isOdd(number)) {

System.out.println(number + " is Odd.");

// Checking if the number is prime

if (isPrime(number)) {

System.out.println(number + " is Prime.");

} else {

System.out.println(number + " is not Prime.");

// Checking if the number is perfect

if (isPerfect(number)) {

System.out.println(number + " is a Perfect Number.");

} else {

System.out.println(number + " is not a Perfect Number.");

Page | 34
 }

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter a number: 67

67 is Odd.

67 is Prime.

67 is not a Perfect Number.

Page | 35
Program 13: Program to Find Area and Perimeter of Rectangle Using
Single Inheritance.

// Parent class: Shape (for calculating area and perimeter)

class Shape {

protected double length;

protected double width;

// Constructor to initialize the dimensions of the rectangle

public Shape(double length, double width) {

this.length = length;

this.width = width;

// Method to calculate area

public double calculateArea() {

return length * width;

// Method to calculate perimeter

public double calculatePerimeter() {

return 2 * (length + width);

Page | 36
 }

// Child class: Rectangle (inherits from Shape)

class Rectangle extends Shape {

// Constructor to initialize the dimensions of the rectangle

public Rectangle(double length, double width) {

super(length, width); // Call the parent class constructor

// You can override methods if needed (not necessary here as we already have
them in the parent class)

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create an object of Rectangle class

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(5.0, 3.0);

// Calculate and display the area and perimeter of the rectangle

double area = rectangle.calculateArea();

Page | 37
double perimeter = rectangle.calculatePerimeter();

System.out.println("Area of Rectangle: " + area);

System.out.println("Perimeter of Rectangle: " + perimeter);

OUTPUT
Area of Rectangle: 15.0

Perimeter of Rectangle: 16.0

Page | 38
Program 14: Program to Find Simple Interest, Compound Interest
and Difference Between both by using Multiple Inheritance.

// Interface for Simple Interest Calculation

interface SimpleInterest {

doublecalculateSimpleInterest(double principal, double rate, double time);

// Interface for Compound Interest Calculation

interface CompoundInterest {

doublecalculateCompoundInterest(double principal, double rate, double time);

// Class implementing both interfaces

classInterestCalculator implements SimpleInterest, CompoundInterest {

// Implementing method to calculate Simple Interest

public double calculateSimpleInterest(double principal, double rate, double time)

{

return (principal * rate * time) / 100;

Page | 39
 // Implementing method to calculate Compound Interest

public double calculateCompoundInterest(double principal, double rate, double

time) {

return principal * Math.pow(1 + rate / 100, time) - principal;

// Method to find the difference between Compound Interest and Simple

Interest

public double calculateDifference(double principal, double rate, double time) {

doublesimpleInterest = calculateSimpleInterest(principal, rate, time);

doublecompoundInterest = calculateCompoundInterest(principal, rate, time);

returncompoundInterest - simpleInterest;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Example values for the calculation

double principal = 1000; // Principal amount

double rate = 5; // Rate of interest (in %)

double time = 2; // Time (in years)

Page | 40
 // Create an instance of InterestCalculator

InterestCalculator calculator = new InterestCalculator();

// Calculate Simple Interest

doublesimpleInterest = calculator.calculateSimpleInterest(principal, rate, time);

System.out.println("Simple Interest: " + simpleInterest);

// Calculate Compound Interest

doublecompoundInterest = calculator.calculateCompoundInterest(principal, rate,

time);

System.out.println("Compound Interest: " + compoundInterest);

// Calculate Difference between Compound Interest and Simple Interest

double difference = calculator.calculateDifference(principal, rate, time);

System.out.println("Difference between Compound and Simple Interest: " +

difference);

Page | 41
OUTPUT:
Simple Interest: 100.0

Compound Interest: 102.5

Difference between Compound and Simple Interest: 2.5

Page | 42
Program 15 .
a)Program to Find the Sum and Subtraction of two no. By using
Hierarchical Inheritance.

// Parent class for performing basic operations

class Operations {

// Method to add two numbers

publicint add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

// Subclass for Sum operation inheriting the Operations class

class Sum extends Operations {

// Inherits the add method from Operations class

public void displaySum(int a, int b) {

int result = add(a, b); // Using the inherited add method

System.out.println("Sum: " + result);

// Subclass for Subtraction operation inheriting the Operations class

class Subtraction extends Operations {

Page | 43
 // Method to subtract two numbers

public void displaySubtraction(int a, int b) {

int result = a - b;

System.out.println("Subtraction: " + result);

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create objects of Sum and Subtraction classes

Sum sumObj = new Sum();

Subtraction subObj = new Subtraction();

// Example values

int a = 20;

int b = 10;

// Call methods to display the sum and subtraction

sumObj.displaySum(a, b); // Output: Sum: 30

subObj.displaySubtraction(a, b); // Output: Subtraction: 10

}
Page | 44
OUTPUT:
Sum: 30

Subtraction: 10

Page | 45
b) Program to Find the Sum and Division of two numbers By Using
Hierarchical Inheritance.

// Parent class for performing basic operations

class Operations {

// Method to add two numbers

publicint add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

// Method to divide two numbers

public double divide(int a, int b) {

if (b == 0) {

System.out.println("Division by zero is not allowed.");

return 0; // Return 0 if division by zero

return (double) a / b;

// Subclass for Sum operation inheriting the Operations class

class Sum extends Operations {

Page | 46
 // Inherits the add method from Operations class

public void displaySum(int a, int b) {

int result = add(a, b); // Using the inherited add method

System.out.println("Sum: " + result);

// Subclass for Division operation inheriting the Operations class

class Division extends Operations {

// Inherits the divide method from Operations class

public void displayDivision(int a, int b) {

double result = divide(a, b); // Using the inherited divide method

if (b != 0) {

System.out.println("Division: " + result);

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create objects of Sum and Division classes

Sum sumObj = new Sum();

Page | 47
 Division divObj = new Division();

// Example values

int a = 20;

int b = 4;

// Call methods to display the sum and division

sumObj.displaySum(a, b); // Output: Sum: 24

divObj.displayDivision(a, b); // Output: Division: 5.0

OUTPUT:
Sum: 24

Division: 5.0

Page | 48
c) Program to Find the Sum and Multiplication of Two numbers By
using Hierarchical Inheritance.

// Parent class for performing basic operations

class Operations {

// Method to add two numbers

publicint add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

// Method to multiply two numbers

publicint multiply(int a, int b) {

return a * b;

// Subclass for Sum operation inheriting the Operations class

class Sum extends Operations {

// Inherits the add method from Operations class

public void displaySum(int a, int b) {

int result = add(a, b); // Using the inherited add method

System.out.println("Sum: " + result);

Page | 49
 }

// Subclass for Multiplication operation inheriting the Operations class

class Multiplication extends Operations {

// Inherits the multiply method from Operations class

public void displayMultiplication(int a, int b) {

int result = multiply(a, b); // Using the inherited multiply method

System.out.println("Multiplication: " + result);

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create objects of Sum and Multiplication classes

Sum sumObj = new Sum();

Multiplication mulObj = new Multiplication();

// Example values

int a = 10;

int b = 5;

Page | 50
 // Call methods to display the sum and multiplication

sumObj.displaySum(a, b); // Output: Sum: 15

mulObj.displayMultiplication(a, b); // Output: Multiplication: 50

OUTPUT:
Sum: 15

Multiplication: 50

Page | 51
Program 16: Program to make an Interface Shape which consists of
methods (Area and Perimeter) . Now, create 3 classes with name
Traingle, Rectangle, Circle which implements the above interface and
Calculates the Result.

import java.util.Scanner;

// Interface Shape

interface Shape {

void area();

void perimeter();

// Triangle class

class Triangle implements Shape {

double a, b, c; // sides

double base, height;

Triangle(double a, double b, double c, double base, double height) {

this.a = a;

this.b = b;

this.c = c;

Page | 52
this.base = base;

this.height = height;

public void area() {

double area = 0.5 * base * height;

System.out.println("Triangle Area: " + area);

public void perimeter() {

double perimeter = a + b + c;

System.out.println("Triangle Perimeter: " + perimeter);

// Rectangle class

class Rectangle implements Shape {

double length, width;

Rectangle(double length, double width) {

this.length = length;

this.width = width;

}
Page | 53
public void area() {

double area = length * width;

System.out.println("Rectangle Area: " + area);

public void perimeter() {

double perimeter = 2 * (length + width);

System.out.println("Rectangle Perimeter: " + perimeter);

// Circle class

class Circle implements Shape {

double radius;

Circle(double radius) {

this.radius = radius;

public void area() {

double area = Math.PI * radius * radius;

System.out.println("Circle Area: " + area);

Page | 54
 }

public void perimeter() {

double perimeter = 2 * Math.PI * radius;

System.out.println("Circle Perimeter: " + perimeter);

// Main class

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Triangle input

System.out.println("Enter sides a, b, c and base and height of the triangle:");

double a = sc.nextDouble();

double b = sc.nextDouble();

double c = sc.nextDouble();

double base = sc.nextDouble();

double height = sc.nextDouble();

Triangle triangle = new Triangle(a, b, c, base, height);

triangle.area();
Page | 55
triangle.perimeter();

// Rectangle input

System.out.println("\nEnter length and width of the rectangle:");

double length = sc.nextDouble();

double width = sc.nextDouble();

Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(length, width);

rectangle.area();

rectangle.perimeter();

// Circle input

System.out.println("\nEnter radius of the circle:");

double radius = sc.nextDouble();

Circle circle = new Circle(radius);

circle.area();

circle.perimeter();

sc.close();

}
Page | 56
OUTPUT:
Enter sides a, b, c and base and height of the triangle:

23

54

Triangle Area: 621.0

Triangle Perimeter: 18.0

Enter length and width of the rectangle:

Rectangle Area: 48.0

Rectangle Perimeter: 28.0

Enter radius of the circle:

Circle Area: 201.06192982974676

Circle Perimeter: 50.26548245743669

Page | 57
Program 17: Program to Create a Package with 2 classes, one class
Find the Factorial of a number and other class Find the Fibnocci
Series.

// File: Main.java

package mathutils;

import java.util.Scanner;

class Factorial {

public int findFactorial(int n) {

int fact = 1;

for(inti = 1; i<= n; i++) {

fact *= i;

return fact;

class Fibonacci {

public void generateFibonacci(int count) {

int a = 0, b = 1;

System.out.print("Fibonacci Series: " + a + " " + b);

Page | 58
for (inti = 2; i< count; i++) {

int c = a + b;

System.out.print(" " + c);

a = b;

b = c;

System.out.println();

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Factorial

System.out.print("Enter a number to find factorial: ");

intnum = sc.nextInt();

Factorial fact = new Factorial();

System.out.println("Factorial of " + num + " is: " + fact.findFactorial(num));

// Fibonacci

System.out.print("Enter number of terms for Fibonacci series: ");

Page | 59
int count = sc.nextInt();

Fibonacci fib = new Fibonacci();

fib.generateFibonacci(count);

sc.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter a number to find factorial: 5

Factorial of 5 is: 120

Enter number of terms for Fibonacci series: 7

Fibonacci Series: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8

Page | 60
Program 18: Program to Create 5 threads to Find Different
Characteristics of a number (Even , odd, prime, perfect,
armstrong number )

class EvenCheck extends Thread {

intnum;

EvenCheck(intnum) {

this.num = num;

public void run() {

if (num % 2 == 0)

System.out.println(num + " is Even");

else

System.out.println(num + " is not Even");

classOddCheck extends Thread {

intnum;

OddCheck(intnum) {

this.num = num;

Page | 61
public void run() {

if (num % 2 != 0)

System.out.println(num + " is Odd");

else

System.out.println(num + " is not Odd");

classPrimeCheck extends Thread {

intnum;

PrimeCheck(intnum) {

this.num = num;

public void run() {

booleanisPrime = true;

if (num<= 1)

isPrime = false;

for (inti = 2; i<= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {

if (num % i == 0) {

isPrime = false;

break;

}
Page | 62
 }

System.out.println(num + (isPrime ? " is a Prime number" : " is not a Prime

number"));

classPerfectCheck extends Thread {

intnum;

PerfectCheck(intnum) {

this.num = num;

public void run() {

int sum = 0;

for (inti = 1; i<= num / 2; i++) {

if (num % i == 0)

sum += i;

if (sum == num)

System.out.println(num + " is a Perfect number");

else

System.out.println(num + " is not a Perfect number");

Page | 63
}

classArmstrongCheck extends Thread {

intnum;

ArmstrongCheck(intnum) {

this.num = num;

public void run() {

int original = num, sum = 0, digits = 0;

int temp = num;

while (temp != 0) {

digits++;

temp /= 10;

temp = num;

while (temp != 0) {

int digit = temp % 10;

sum += Math.pow(digit, digits);

temp /= 10;

}
Page | 64
if (sum == original)

System.out.println(num + " is an Armstrong number");

else

System.out.println(num + " is not an Armstrong number");

public class NumberProperties {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int number = 28; // Change this number to test different inputs

Thread even = new EvenCheck(number);

Thread odd = new OddCheck(number);

Thread prime = new PrimeCheck(number);

Thread perfect = new PerfectCheck(number);

Thread armstrong = new ArmstrongCheck(number);

even.start();

odd.start();

prime.start();

perfect.start();
Page | 65
armstrong.start();

OUTPUT:

28 is a Perfect number
28 is Even
28 is not Odd
28 is not an Armstrong number
28 is not a Prime number

Page | 66
Program 19: Program to Convert Decimal number to Other
(Hexadecimal , Octal, Binary number)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DecimalConverter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input from user

System.out.print("Enter a decimal number: ");

int decimal = scanner.nextInt();

// Conversion

String binary = Integer.toBinaryString(decimal);

String octal = Integer.toOctalString(decimal);

String hexadecimal = Integer.toHexString(decimal).toUpperCase();

// Output

System.out.println("Binary: " + binary);

System.out.println("Octal: " + octal);

System.out.println("Hexadecimal: " + hexadecimal);

Page | 67
scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter a decimal number: 5

Binary: 101

Octal: 5

Hexadecimal: 5

Page | 68
Program 20: Program to Convert Binary to Other

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BinaryConverter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input binary number

System.out.print("Enter a binary number: ");

String binaryStr = scanner.nextLine();

try {

// Convert binary to decimal

int decimal = Integer.parseInt(binaryStr, 2);

// Convert to octal and hexadecimal

String octal = Integer.toOctalString(decimal);

String hexadecimal = Integer.toHexString(decimal).toUpperCase();

// Output results

System.out.println("Decimal: " + decimal);

Page | 69
System.out.println("Octal: " + octal);

System.out.println("Hexadecimal: " + hexadecimal);

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

System.out.println("Invalid binary number!");

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter a binary number: 0001

Decimal: 1

Octal: 1

Hexadecimal: 1

Page | 70
Program 21: Program to Convert Octal to Other

import java.util.Scanner;

public class OctalConverter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input octal number as a string

System.out.print("Enter an octal number: ");

String octalStr = scanner.nextLine();

try {

// Parse octal to decimal

int decimal = Integer.parseInt(octalStr, 8);

// Convert to binary, decimal, and hexadecimal

String binary = Integer.toBinaryString(decimal);

String hex = Integer.toHexString(decimal).toUpperCase();

// Output the results

System.out.println("Decimal: " + decimal);

Page | 71
System.out.println("Binary: " + binary);

System.out.println("Hexadecimal: " + hex);

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

System.out.println("Invalid octal number!");

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter an octal number: 100

Decimal: 64

Binary: 1000000

Hexadecimal: 40

Page | 72
Program 22 : Program to Convert Hexadecimal to other

import java.util.Scanner;

public class HexConverter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input from user

System.out.print("Enter a hexadecimal number: ");

String hex = scanner.nextLine();

// Convert hex to decimal

int decimal = Integer.parseInt(hex, 16);

// Convert decimal to binary and octal

String binary = Integer.toBinaryString(decimal);

String octal = Integer.toOctalString(decimal);

// Output the results

System.out.println("Decimal: " + decimal);

System.out.println("Binary: " + binary);

Page | 73
System.out.println("Octal: " + octal);

scanner.close();

OUTPUT:
Enter a hexadecimal number: A

Decimal: 10

Binary: 1010

Octal: 12

Page | 74