Applications of Algorithms
1. Computer Science & Software Development
• Sorting & Searching: Quick Sort, Merge Sort, Binary Search for organizing and retrieving data
efficiently.
• Data Structures: Algorithms manage arrays, trees, and graphs for fast data access.
• Example: Searching for a contact in your phonebook uses searching algorithms.
2. Internet & Web Technologies
• Search Engines: PageRank algorithm ranks websites based on relevance.
• Recommendation Systems: Suggest videos, products, or articles (Netflix, YouTube, Amazon).
• Example: YouTube recommends videos based on viewing history.
3. Navigation & Transportation
• Route Optimization: Dijkstra and A* algorithms find shortest paths.
• Ride-sharing & Delivery: Optimize travel routes for Uber, Pathao, or delivery apps.
• Example: Google Maps calculates fastest routes in real-time traffic.
4. E-commerce & Retail
• Product Recommendations: Collaborative filtering and machine learning suggest products.
• Sorting & Filtering: Organize products by price, rating, or relevance.
• Example: Amazon suggests items “you may like” based on purchase history.
5. Banking & Finance
• Fraud Detection: Algorithms detect unusual patterns in transactions.
• Trading Algorithms: High-frequency trading makes fast decisions in stock markets.
• Example: Online banking alerts you about suspicious activity.
6. Healthcare
• Diagnostics: Algorithms analyze medical images (X-rays, MRIs).
• Predictive Models: Forecast disease outbreaks or patient risk factors.
• Example: AI detecting tumors in scans automatically.
7. Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
• Decision Making: Algorithms like Neural Networks, Decision Trees, k-Means Clustering.
• Applications: Self-driving cars, chatbots, face recognition.
• Example: ChatGPT uses AI algorithms to generate human-like responses.
8. Cryptography & Cybersecurity
• Data Security: RSA, AES, and hashing algorithms protect sensitive information.
• Example: Secure online banking, encrypted messaging (WhatsApp, Signal).
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9. Robotics
• Navigation & Task Execution: Pathfinding algorithms guide robots.
• Example: Amazon warehouse robots organize and deliver items efficiently.
10. Everyday Life
• Text Processing: Autocorrect, predictive typing.
• Sorting & Searching: Contact lists, emails, files.
• Payments & Security: Online transactions use encryption and hashing.