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Linux Lab Implementation

The document contains a series of command line interactions in a Cygwin terminal, showing the user navigating through directories and listing files in the user's home directory on a Windows system. Various commands such as 'ls', 'ls -r', 'ls -a', and 'ls -l' are executed to display files and directories, including hidden files. The user also attempts to edit a text file using 'cat' and 'vi', encountering an error with 'vi'.

Uploaded by

adarshbhargava930
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views31 pages

Linux Lab Implementation

The document contains a series of command line interactions in a Cygwin terminal, showing the user navigating through directories and listing files in the user's home directory on a Windows system. Various commands such as 'ls', 'ls -r', 'ls -a', and 'ls -l' are executed to display files and directories, including hidden files. The user also attempts to edit a text file using 'cat' and 'vi', encountering an error with 'vi'.

Uploaded by

adarshbhargava930
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 ~

$ cd /cygdrive/c/users/hp

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ls
'3D Objects'
AppData
'Application Data'
Contacts
Cookies
Desktop
Documents
Downloads
Favorites
'Gr 8'
Gr9C
IntelGraphicsProfiles
Ldir
Links
'Local Settings'
Music
'My Documents'
NTUSER.DAT
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TM.blf
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
01.regtrans-ms
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
02.regtrans-ms
NetHood
OneDrive
Pictures
PrintHood
Recent
'Saved Games'
Searches
SendTo
'Start Menu'
Templates
Videos
archive.tar.gz
asgfjasgkjasf
askfgasgfasjgfga
bluej
cd
data.sh
datafiles.sh
dir1
dir11
dsjfbsjdbvsd
env
fack
ff13.txt
ff2.sh
ff3.sh
ff4.bash
file1.txt
file13.txt
file13.txt.gz
file14.txt
file4.txt
file55.txt
file7.txt
file8.txt
file9.txt
filea1.txt
filel1.txt
filen2.txt
firstproject
gjghjgh
kgjgjgu
l1
maths.sh
my_django_project
my_script.sh
new.txt
new2.sh
ntuser.dat.LOG1
ntuser.dat.LOG2
ntuser.ini
pic.JPG
sum1.sh
tabledoloop.sh
try
unit.txt
wdgfjaajf
wtwtetwey

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ls -r
wtwtetwey
wdgfjaajf
unit.txt
try
tabledoloop.sh
sum1.sh
pic.JPG
ntuser.ini
ntuser.dat.LOG2
ntuser.dat.LOG1
new2.sh
new.txt
my_script.sh
my_django_project
maths.sh
l1
kgjgjgu
gjghjgh
firstproject
filen2.txt
filel1.txt
filea1.txt
file9.txt
file8.txt
file7.txt
file55.txt
file4.txt
file14.txt
file13.txt.gz
file13.txt
file1.txt
ff4.bash
ff3.sh
ff2.sh
ff13.txt
fack
env
dsjfbsjdbvsd
dir11
dir1
datafiles.sh
data.sh
cd
bluej
askfgasgfasjgfga
asgfjasgkjasf
archive.tar.gz
Videos
Templates
'Start Menu'
SendTo
Searches
'Saved Games'
Recent
PrintHood
Pictures
OneDrive
NetHood
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
02.regtrans-ms
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
01.regtrans-ms
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TM.blf
NTUSER.DAT
'My Documents'
Music
'Local Settings'
Links
Ldir
IntelGraphicsProfiles
Gr9C
'Gr 8'
Favorites
Downloads
Documents
Desktop
Cookies
Contacts
'Application Data'
AppData
'3D Objects'

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ls -a
.
..
.file1.txt.swo
.file1.txt.swp
.file13.txt.swp
.file55.txt.swm
.file55.txt.swn
.file55.txt.swo
.file55.txt.swp
.filel1.txt.swo
.filel1.txt.swp
.idlerc
.oracle_jre_usage
.vscode
'3D Objects'
AppData
'Application Data'
Contacts
Cookies
Desktop
Documents
Downloads
Favorites
'Gr 8'
Gr9C
IntelGraphicsProfiles
Ldir
Links
'Local Settings'
Music
'My Documents'
NTUSER.DAT
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TM.blf
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
01.regtrans-ms
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
02.regtrans-ms
NetHood
OneDrive
Pictures
PrintHood
Recent
'Saved Games'
Searches
SendTo
'Start Menu'
Templates
Videos
archive.tar.gz
asgfjasgkjasf
askfgasgfasjgfga
bluej
cd
data.sh
datafiles.sh
dir1
dir11
dsjfbsjdbvsd
env
fack
ff13.txt
ff2.sh
ff3.sh
ff4.bash
file1.txt
file13.txt
file13.txt.gz
file14.txt
file4.txt
file55.txt
file7.txt
file8.txt
file9.txt
filea1.txt
filel1.txt
filen2.txt
firstproject
gjghjgh
kgjgjgu
l1
maths.sh
my_django_project
my_script.sh
new.txt
new2.sh
ntuser.dat.LOG1
ntuser.dat.LOG2
ntuser.ini
pic.JPG
sum1.sh
tabledoloop.sh
try
unit.txt
wdgfjaajf
wtwtetwey

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ls -l
total 51529
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Apr 13 2021 '3D Objects'
drwxrwx---+ 1 HP SYSTEM
0 Apr 13 2021 AppData
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
36 Apr 13 2021 'Application Data' ->
/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/AppData/Roaming
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Apr 13 2021 Contacts
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
64 Apr 13 2021 Cookies ->
/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/AppData/Local/Microsof
t/Windows/INetCookies
drwxrwx---+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 13 12:16 Desktop
drwxrwx---+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 15 11:54 Documents
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 15 10:15 Downloads
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Apr 13 2021 Favorites
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Jan 3 2024 'Gr 8'
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 12 2024 Gr9C
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 15 09:42 IntelGraphicsProfiles
drwx---r-x+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 8 13:28 Ldir
drwxrwx---+ 1 HP None
0 Apr 22 2021 Links
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
34 Apr 13 2021 'Local Settings' ->
/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/AppData/Local
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Apr 13 2021 Music
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
30 Apr 13 2021 'My Documents' ->
/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/Documents
-rwxrwx---+ 1 HP SYSTEM
28049408 Sep 15 09:42 NTUSER.DAT
-rwxrwx---+ 1 SYSTEM SYSTEM
65536 Apr 13 2021 NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-
9c31-11eb-9bc5-a050d12e4ed0}.TM.blf
-rwxrwx---+ 1 SYSTEM SYSTEM
524288 Apr 13 2021 NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-
9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
01.regtrans-ms
-rwxrwx---+ 1 SYSTEM SYSTEM
524288 Apr 13 2021 NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-
9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
02.regtrans-ms
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
72 Apr 13 2021 NetHood ->
'/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/AppData/Roaming/Micro
soft/Windows/Network Shortcuts'
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 9 2021 OneDrive
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 2 11:29 Pictures
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
72 Apr 13 2021 PrintHood ->
'/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/AppData/Roaming/Micro
soft/Windows/Printer Shortcuts'
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
61 Apr 13 2021 Recent ->
/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/AppData/Roaming/Micros
oft/Windows/Recent
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Apr 13 2021 'Saved Games'
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Apr 13 2021 Searches
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
61 Apr 13 2021 SendTo ->
/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/AppData/Roaming/Micros
oft/Windows/SendTo
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
65 Apr 13 2021 'Start Menu' ->
'/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/AppData/Roaming/Micro
soft/Windows/Start Menu'
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP SYSTEM
64 Apr 13 2021 Templates ->
/cygdrive/c/Users/HP/AppData/Roaming/Micros
oft/Windows/Templates
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 May 31 2021 Videos
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
45 Sep 8 11:20 archive.tar.gz
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 28 11:48 asgfjasgkjasf
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 28 11:47 askfgasgfasjgfga
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Apr 1 2023 bluej
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 19 12:45 cd
-rwx--x--x+ 1 HP None
229 Aug 28 12:57 data.sh
-rwx--x--x+ 1 HP None
437 Aug 28 12:54 datafiles.sh
drwx---r-x+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 9 13:19 dir1
drwx---r-x+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 12 12:46 dir11
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 28 11:51 dsjfbsjdbvsd
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 19 12:46 env
drwx---r-x+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 26 12:14 fack
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
9 Sep 4 13:27 ff13.txt
-rwx--x--x+ 1 HP None
49 Aug 25 13:03 ff2.sh
-rwx--x--x+ 1 HP None
377 Aug 26 11:50 ff3.sh
-rwx------+ 1 HP None
377 Aug 26 11:47 ff4.bash
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
41 Sep 12 13:30 file1.txt
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
0 Sep 9 13:11 file13.txt
-rwx---r--+ 1 HP None
49 Sep 8 11:14 file13.txt.gz
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
94 Sep 8 13:12 file14.txt
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
40 Aug 28 11:49 file4.txt
-rwx---r--+ 1 HP None
34 Sep 9 11:19 file55.txt
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 28 11:51 file7.txt
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
21 Aug 28 11:54 file8.txt
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
25 Aug 28 11:54 file9.txt
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
108 Sep 12 14:22 filea1.txt
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
128 Sep 15 12:06 filel1.txt
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
108 Sep 12 13:13 filen2.txt
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 19 12:48 firstproject
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 28 11:41 gjghjgh
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 28 11:41 kgjgjgu
lrwxrwxrwx 1 HP None
10 Sep 8 11:17 l1 -> file13.txt
-rwx--x--x+ 1 HP None
264 Aug 28 12:07 maths.sh
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 19 12:45 my_django_project
-rwx--x--x+ 1 HP None
64 Aug 25 12:37 my_script.sh
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
35 Sep 4 13:22 new.txt
-rwx--x--x+ 1 HP None
301 Aug 28 12:30 new2.sh
-rwxrwx---+ 1 SYSTEM SYSTEM
3538944 Apr 13 2021 ntuser.dat.LOG1
-rwxrwx---+ 1 SYSTEM SYSTEM
7054336 Apr 13 2021 ntuser.dat.LOG2
-rwxrwx---+ 1 Administrators SYSTEM
20 Apr 13 2021 ntuser.ini
-rwx------+ 1 HP None
12484608 Aug 11 12:44 pic.JPG
-rwx--x--x+ 1 HP None
108 Aug 28 12:11 sum1.sh
-rwx--x--x+ 1 HP None
439 Aug 28 12:38 tabledoloop.sh
drwx------+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 27 2022 try
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
76 Aug 25 11:25 unit.txt
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 28 11:47 wdgfjaajf
-rw----r--+ 1 HP None
0 Aug 28 11:51 wtwtetwey
HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ cat>file1.txt
sistec sistec sistec sistec
sistec sistec sistec

[1]+ Stopped cat >


file1.txt

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ cat file1.txt
sistec sistec sistec sistec
sistec sistec sistec

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ vi file1.txt
E1187: Failed to source defaults.vim
Press ENTER or type command to continue
[2]+ Stopped vi file1.txt

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ mkdir dir1
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘dir1’: File
exists
HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ cd dir1

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45
/cygdrive/c/users/hp/dir1
$ pwd
/cygdrive/c/users/hp/dir1

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45
/cygdrive/c/users/hp/dir1
$ cat>file4.txt
hsvadhcsacvasj
sistec sistec sistec

[3]+ Stopped cat >


file4.txt

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45
/cygdrive/c/users/hp/dir1
$ ls
file4.txt

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45
/cygdrive/c/users/hp/dir1
$ rm file4.txt

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45
/cygdrive/c/users/hp/dir1
$ cd ../

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ rm dir1
rm: cannot remove 'dir1': Is a directory

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ rm -f dir1
rm: cannot remove 'dir1': Is a directory

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ rm -r dir1

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ls
'3D Objects'
AppData
'Application Data'
Contacts
Cookies
Desktop
Documents
Downloads
Favorites
'Gr 8'
Gr9C
IntelGraphicsProfiles
Ldir
Links
'Local Settings'
Music
'My Documents'
NTUSER.DAT
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TM.blf
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
01.regtrans-ms
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
02.regtrans-ms
NetHood
OneDrive
Pictures
PrintHood
Recent
'Saved Games'
Searches
SendTo
'Start Menu'
Templates
Videos
archive.tar.gz
asgfjasgkjasf
askfgasgfasjgfga
bluej
cd
data.sh
datafiles.sh
dir11
dsjfbsjdbvsd
env
fack
ff13.txt
ff2.sh
ff3.sh
ff4.bash
file1.txt
file13.txt
file13.txt.gz
file14.txt
file4.txt
file55.txt
file7.txt
file8.txt
file9.txt
filea1.txt
filel1.txt
filen2.txt
firstproject
gjghjgh
kgjgjgu
l1
maths.sh
my_django_project
my_script.sh
new.txt
new2.sh
ntuser.dat.LOG1
ntuser.dat.LOG2
ntuser.ini
pic.JPG
sum1.sh
tabledoloop.sh
try
unit.txt
wdgfjaajf
wtwtetwey

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ echo "file is deleted"
file is deleted

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ echo #used to print the comments

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ print("sistec")
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token
`"sistec"'

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ #networking commands
HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ netstat

Active Connections

Proto Local Address Foreign


Address State
TCP 127.0.0.1:1521 DESKTOP-
0DSFO45:63166 ESTABLISHED
TCP 127.0.0.1:63166 DESKTOP-
0DSFO45:1521 ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.10.177:64837 whatsapp-
cdn-shv-01-del2:https ESTABLISHED

TCP 192.168.10.177:64855
4.213.25.241:https ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.10.177:64858
199.232.214.172:http ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.10.177:64862 sf-in-
f188:5228 ESTABLISHED
▒▒
TCP 192.168.10.177:64864
199.232.214.172:http ESTABLISHED
ds
TCP 192.168.10.177:64892 server-13-
225-5-126:https CLOSE_WAIT
TCP 192.168.10.177:64906
40.126.18.33:https ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.10.177:64907
40.126.18.33:https ESTABLISHED
TCP 192.168.10.177:64910
20.44.229.112:https TIME_WAIT

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$
HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$
HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ds
-bash: ds: command not found

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ds
-bash: ds: command not found

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used
Available Use% Mounted on
C:/cygwin64 243093148 94836616
148256532 40% /
D: 238855164 136472736
102382428 58% /cygdrive/d
E: 358399996 157423388
200976608 44% /cygdrive/e
F: 358398972 655392
357743580 1% /cygdrive/f
G: 20373500 18008268
2365232 89% /cygdrive/g

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ free
-bash: free: command not found

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ls
'3D Objects'
AppData
'Application Data'
Contacts
Cookies
Desktop
Documents
Downloads
Favorites
'Gr 8'
Gr9C
IntelGraphicsProfiles
Ldir
Links
'Local Settings'
Music
'My Documents'
NTUSER.DAT
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TM.blf
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
01.regtrans-ms
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
02.regtrans-ms
NetHood
OneDrive
Pictures
PrintHood
Recent
'Saved Games'
Searches
SendTo
'Start Menu'
Templates
Videos
archive.tar.gz
asgfjasgkjasf
askfgasgfasjgfga
bluej
cd
data.sh
datafiles.sh
dir11
dsjfbsjdbvsd
env
fack
ff13.txt
ff2.sh
ff3.sh
ff4.bash
file1.txt
file13.txt
file13.txt.gz
file14.txt
file4.txt
file55.txt
file7.txt
file8.txt
file9.txt
filea1.txt
filel1.txt
filen2.txt
firstproject
gjghjgh
kgjgjgu
l1
maths.sh
my_django_project
my_script.sh
new.txt
new2.sh
ntuser.dat.LOG1
ntuser.dat.LOG2
ntuser.ini
pic.JPG
sum1.sh
tabledoloop.sh
try
unit.txt
wdgfjaajf
wtwtetwey
HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ head -n 5 filel1.txt
fjdshfjgdsjfsjdf
fsdjhbgvfadsjgjadvbgjbadbg
dasjgbjadsbgjdabgdsagb
adsjgbvjdasbgjdsabgvsdg
sdkjgbjsdbgsdjgbksd

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ tail -n 5 filel1.txt
fsdjhbgvfadsjgjadvbgjbadbg
dasjgbjadsbgjdabgdsagb
adsjgbvjdasbgjdsabgvsdg
sdkjgbjsdbgsdjgbksd
sdkjbgsdkjbgdsbg

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ uname
CYGWIN_NT-10.0-19045

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used
Available Use% Mounted on
C:/cygwin64 243093148 94841068
148252080 40% /
D: 238855164 136472736
102382428 58% /cygdrive/d
E: 358399996 157423388
200976608 44% /cygdrive/e
F: 358398972 655392
357743580 1% /cygdrive/f
G: 20373500 18008268
2365232 89% /cygdrive/g

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ whoami
HP

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ man echo
\
[4]+ Stopped man echo

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ man #description commands
What manual page do you want?
For example, try 'man man'.

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ man man

[5]+ Stopped man man

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used
Available Use% Mounted on
C:/cygwin64 243093148 94835072
148258076 40% /
D: 238855164 136472736
102382428 58% /cygdrive/d
E: 358399996 157423388
200976608 44% /cygdrive/e
F: 358398972 655392
357743580 1% /cygdrive/f
G: 20373500 18008268
2365232 89% /cygdrive/g

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration

Wireless LAN adapter Local Area Connection*


10:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . :
Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Wireless LAN adapter Local Area Connection*


11:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . :
Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter


VMnet1:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :


Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . :
fe80::7089:aedf:c4a5:1834%16
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . :
192.168.8.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . :
255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Ethernet adapter Ethernet:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :


Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . :
fe80::701c:a772:83a3:f92d%12
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . :
192.168.10.177
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . :
255.255.252.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
192.168.8.1

Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter


VMnet8:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :


Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . :
fe80::556a:eb2f:376:f29a%8
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . :
192.168.40.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . :
255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Wireless LAN adapter Wi-Fi:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . :
Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
mshome.net
HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ls
'3D Objects'
AppData
'Application Data'
Contacts
Cookies
Desktop
Documents
Downloads
Favorites
'Gr 8'
Gr9C
IntelGraphicsProfiles
Ldir
Links
'Local Settings'
Music
'My Documents'
NTUSER.DAT
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TM.blf
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
01.regtrans-ms
NTUSER.DAT{e806cbb4-9c31-11eb-9bc5-
a050d12e4ed0}.TMContainer000000000000000000
02.regtrans-ms
NetHood
OneDrive
Pictures
PrintHood
Recent
'Saved Games'
Searches
SendTo
'Start Menu'
Templates
Videos
archive.tar.gz
asgfjasgkjasf
askfgasgfasjgfga
bluej
cd
data.sh
datafiles.sh
dir11
dsjfbsjdbvsd
env
fack
ff13.txt
ff2.sh
ff3.sh
ff4.bash
file1.txt
file13.txt
file13.txt.gz
file14.txt
file4.txt
file55.txt
file7.txt
file8.txt
file9.txt
filea1.txt
filel1.txt
filen2.txt
firstproject
gjghjgh
kgjgjgu
l1
maths.sh
my_django_project
my_script.sh
new.txt
new2.sh
ntuser.dat.LOG1
ntuser.dat.LOG2
ntuser.ini
pic.JPG
sum1.sh
tabledoloop.sh
try
unit.txt
wdgfjaajf
wtwtetwey

HP@DESKTOP-0DSFO45 /cygdrive/c/users/hp
$ ping

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size]


[-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS]
[-r count] [-s count] [[-j
host-list] | [-k host-list]]
[-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr]
[-c compartment] [-p]
[-4] [-6] target_name

Options:
-t Ping the specified host
until stopped.
To see statistics and
continue - type Control-Break;
To stop - type Control-
C.
-a Resolve addresses to
hostnames.
-n count Number of echo requests
to send.
-l size Send buffer size.
-f Set Don't Fragment flag
in packet (IPv4-only).
-i TTL Time To Live.
-v TOS Type Of Service (IPv4-
only. This setting has been deprecated
and has no effect on the
type of service field in the IP
Header).
-r count Record route for count
hops (IPv4-only).
-s count Timestamp for count hops
(IPv4-only).
-j host-list Loose source route along
host-list (IPv4-only).
-k host-list Strict source route
along host-list (IPv4-only).
-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds
to wait for each reply.
-R Use routing header to
test reverse route also (IPv6-only).
Per RFC 5095 the use of
this routing header has been
deprecated. Some systems
may drop echo requests if
this header is used.
-S srcaddr Source address to use.
-c compartment Routing compartment
identifier.
-p Ping a Hyper-V Network
Virtualization provider address.
-4 Force using IPv4.
-6 Force using IPv6.

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