Welcome
BROWSING THE INTERNET.
What is Browsing the Internet?
Browsing the internet refers to the act of accessing and viewing websites, web
pages, and online content using a web browser. It allows users to explore,
interact, and retrieve information from the internet.
How Does Browsing Work?
When you browse the internet, your device sends a request to a web server, which
then sends the requested data back to your device. This data is displayed in your
web browser, allowing you to view and interact with the website.
Types of Browsing
There are several types of browsing, including:
Benefits of Browsing
Browsing the internet offers numerous benefits, including:
- Access to information: The internet provides a vast amount of information on various topics.
- Communication: Browsing enables users to communicate with others through email, social media, and
messaging platforms.
- Entertainment: The internet offers a wide range of entertainment options, including videos, music, and
games.
- Education: Online resources and courses provide opportunities for learning and personal development.
Tools for Browsing
To browse the internet, you'll need:
- Web browser: A software application that allows you to access and view websites.
- Device: A computer, smartphone, or tablet with internet connectivity.
- Internet connection: A stable internet connection is required to access online content.
WEB BROWSER
AND
What ITS
is a Web Browser?
FEATURES.
A web browser is a program that connects you to the internet and allows you to view websites.
It changes the code written by web developers (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) into text, pictures, audio, and video you
can see and interact with.
Without a browser, you can’t open or view websites.
Examples: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Safari, Opera.
Functions of a Web Browser
A browser does many important tasks:
1. Retrieve Information – It requests data from websites stored on web servers.
2. Display Web Pages – It shows the website in a user-friendly format (text, images, videos).
3. Navigation – Provides buttons (Back, Forward, Refresh, Home) for easy movement between pages.
4. Search Capability – Most browsers allow searching directly in the address bar.
5. Bookmarking – Lets you save your favorite websites for quick access later.
6. Security – Shows if a site is secure (padlock symbol, [Link]
7. Extensions/Add-ons – Allows customization (e.g., ad blockers, translators).
Web Browser Interface (Parts of a Browser Window)
Here are the main parts:
Title Bar – Appears at the top of the browser window, showing the name of the current webpage or site.
Tabs – Small sections at the top where you can open multiple web pages in the same window without needing many
browsers.
Address Bar (URL Bar) – Where you type the website address (e.g., [Link]). It also shows the exact link
of the page you’re visiting.
Search Bar – Some browsers have a separate box; in most modern browsers, the address bar doubles as a search
bar.
Navigation Buttons –
Back: Takes you to the previous page.
Forward: Moves to the next page you visited.
Refresh/Reload: Reloads the current page if it fails to load properly.
Home: Takes you back to your homepage.
Back Button – If you clicked a link but want to go to the previous page, press this.
Forward Button – If you’ve gone back but want to return, use this.
Refresh/Reload Button – Updates the page in case it didn’t load properly or if content has changed.
Home Button – Returns to your default start page (e.g., Google, school’s homepage).
Address Bar & Search
The address bar is where you type the URL (Uniform Resource Locator), e.g., [Link]
Most browsers also allow you to type keywords here instead of a URL (e.g., type “climate change” → browser
searches Google/Bing).
Shows if the page is secure:
https:// + padlock = secure site.
http:// without padlock = less secure.
BASIC
REQUIREMENTS
FOR INTERNET
CONNECTIVITY.
What you need to connect to the Internet
The internet allows us to communicate, search for information, learn, and share resources.
But to connect to the internet, certain requirements must be met.
Hardware Requirements
Device: A computer, smartphone, or tablet to access the internet.
Modem/Router: Converts signals from the service provider into data your device understands.
Software Requirements
Operating System (OS): Manages hardware and runs applications (Windows, Android, iOS, macOS).
Web Browser: Software to access and display websites (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge).
Network Drivers: Special programs that make sure network hardware works correctly.
DSL, Ethernet cable, Fiber optic.
Advantages: Fast, reliable.
2. Wireless Connections
Wi-Fi, Mobile data (3G, 4G, 5G), Satellite internet.
Advantages: Portable, Address
Every device needs a unique identifier (IP address) to
communicate on the internet.
THANK YOU
THANK YOU
