Title: Hand Gesture Controlled Robot using Arduino
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1. Introduction
Robotics is one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing fields in
engineering. A Hand Gesture Controlled Robot is an innovative application
where the robot’s movement is controlled by recognizing the hand gestures
of the user. This project uses Arduino microcontroller as the brain of the
system, and a wireless communication module to transmit gestures to the
robot. The user wears a glove fitted with sensors or an accelerometer, and
specific gestures are translated into movement commands.
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2. Objective
To design and implement a robot that can be controlled using human hand
gestures.
To eliminate the need for traditional joystick or remote control.
To demonstrate an efficient and user-friendly human–machine interface.
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3. Working Principle
The project works by using an accelerometer (or flex sensors) mounted on
the user’s hand.
1. Gesture Detection:
The sensor measures tilt or bending and sends the data to the transmitter
Arduino.
2. Wireless Transmission:
Data is sent via RF module / Bluetooth / nRF24L01 to the receiver Arduino on
the robot.
3. Motor Control:
The Arduino processes the received signals and controls the motor driver
(L293D/L298N) to move the robot forward, backward, left, or right.
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4. Components Required
Arduino UNO / Nano (2 units – transmitter & receiver)
Accelerometer (e.g., ADXL335 or MPU6050) or Flex Sensors
RF module (e.g., nRF24L01) / Bluetooth module (HC-05)
Motor driver IC (L293D or L298N)
DC motors with wheels
Robot chassis
Battery pack (Li-ion or Li-Po)
Jumper wires and connectors
Glove for mounting sensors
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5. Advantages
Hands-free control (no remote needed)
Easy to operate for beginners and physically disabled persons
Low cost and customizable
Can be adapted for industrial and rescue applications
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6. Applications
Military surveillance robots
Industrial automation
Assistance for physically challenged people
Remote exploration in hazardous environments
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7. Conclusion
The Hand Gesture Controlled Robot is a cost-effective, innovative, and
interactive solution for controlling robots using natural human gestures. The
combination of Arduino, wireless communication, and sensor technology
makes it versatile for various real-world applications.
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8. Future Scope
Adding camera module for live streaming
Integration with AI for advanced gesture recognition
Voice + gesture hybrid control