ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)

TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min

1. (d) coordinates of P are (-1, -4)
Sol. The equation of a line passing through (2, 2) and 8. (a)
perpendicular to 3 x + y = 3 is x y
Sol. Taking co-ordinates as  ,  , (x, y) and (x r , y r ) .
1
y − 2 = (x − 2) or x − 3 y + 4 = 0 . Putting x = 0 in this r r
3 Above co-ordinates satisfy the relation y = mx ,  the three
4
equation, we obtain y = . points lie on a straight line.
3 9. (b)
4 Sol. The lines x – 2y = 0 and x – 2y + k = 0 are parallel. The
So y-intercept = .
3
distance between these two lines = k
2. (a) =3
Sol. 1 + ( −2)2

x1 − y1 − 5 −2−3 −5 − 10  k = ± 35.
p= = = =5 2 10. (a)
1 +1
2 2
1 +1
2 2 2
Sol.
3. (c) (x1, y1) = (3, 0)
Sol. If these lines are concurrent then the intersection point of
the lines 4 x + 3 y = 1 and y = x + 5 , is (–2, 3), which lies on Q
the third line.
Hence,  5  3 − 2b = 3  15 − 2b = 3  2b = 12  A 90º B
b =6 (1, 1) (3, 4) P (5, 7)
4. (a)
Sol. Let Q(a, b) be the reflection of P(4, − 13) in the line
 a + 4 b − 13  m=3
5 x + y + 6 = 0 . Then the point R  ,  lies on
 2 2   equation
5x + y + 6 = 0 . y – y1 = m(x –x1)
 a + 4   b − 13 
y – 0 = 3 (x –3)
 5 +   + 6 = 0  5a + b + 19 = 0 .....(i)  3x – y – 9 = 0
 2   2 
11. (a)
Also PQ is perpendicular to 5 x + y + 6 = 0 . Therefore
7 −1 3
 b + 13   −5  Sol. Slope of AB = =
     a − 5b − 69 = 0 .....(ii) 5 −1 2
 a−4   1 
2
Solving (i) and (ii), we get a = −1, b = −14 .  slope of line perpendicular to AB m = –
3
5. (a)
−2
Sol. Equation of the line passing through (3, 8) and  equation y – 4 = (x –3)
perpendicular to x + 3 y − 7 = 0 is 3 x − y − 1 = 0 . The 3
intersection point of both the lines is (1, 2). Now let the image 2x + 3y = 18
of A(3, 8) be A(x1 , y1 ) . 12. (b)
Sol. 3x + 4y = 9 .. (1)
x1 + 3
The point (1, 2) will be the midpoint of AA . =1 and 6x + 8y = 15
2
15
y1 + 8  3x + 4y = ..(2)
 x1 = −1 and = 2  y1 = 4 . Hence the image is 2
2
Distance between (1) and (2)
(–1, –4).C
15
6. (b) 9−
Sol. Applying the formula, the required co-ordinates is = 2 = 3
 1 2  2 − 1  1  4 + 1 1 2  4 − 1  1  2 + 1   −1 3  9 + 16 10
 , =  , 
 12 + 12 12 + 12   2 2
 
13. (d)
7. (c) Sol. Lines are concurrent
Sol. Let P the image of P in the line x + 3y = 7.
3 −1 − 2
Then x + 3y = 7 will be perpendicular bisector of PP.
Equation of PP is y – 8 = 3(x-3)  5 a −3 = 0
 3x –y – 1 = 0. 2 1 −3
P(3, 8)  3(–3a +3) + 1(–15 + 6) –2(5 –2a) = 0
M  a = –2
x+3y = 7 14. (b)
P

On sol v ing 3x-y-1 = 0 and x + 3y = 7,we get the

coordinates of M as (1, 2). Since M is mid point of PP’,

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ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)
TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
AD Sol. Let (x, y) be the centroid of  OAB
Sol. We have AB = 10, BC = 5. By bisector property = x = a/3, y = b/3 i.e. a = 3x , b = 3y
DC
But AB = 9 unit
10 2
=  a2 + b2 = 81  9x2 + 9y2 = 81 x2 + y2 = 9
5 1 23. (d)
1 1 Sol. lines given first equation are 2x – 3y = 0, 3x + 4y = 0
 co-ordinates of D are  ,  whence equation of BD is
3 3 lines given second equation are 5x – 2y = 0, 3x + 4y = 0
hence required line is parallel to 3x + 4y = 0
1/ 3 −1
y–1= (x – 5) or x – 7y + 2 = 0. 24. (a)
1/ 3 − 5 Sol. Intersection point of x + y = 1 and 2x + 3y = 6 is (–3, 4)
15. (a) Altitude through (–3, 4) and perpendicular to the line
Sol. As (–1, 1) is a point on 3x – 4y + 7 = 0, the rotation is 4x – y + 4 = 0 is
possible. x +4y – 13 = 0 … (1)
3  −3 8
Slope of the given line = . Intersection point of x + y = 1 and 4x – y + 4 = 0 is  , 
4  5 5
3
–1  −3 8
1 Altitude through  ,  and perpendicular to the line
Slope of the line in its new position = 4 =–
3 7  5 5
1+
4 2x + 3y = 6 is
1 3x – 2y + 5 = 0 … (2)
The required equation is y – 1 = – (x + 1) Solving equations (1) and (2), we have
7
or 7y + x – 6 = 0.  3 22 
H=  , 
16. (b) 7 7 
Sol. Line at greatest distance from (3, 1) points will be which lies in the first quadrant.
perpendicular to line joining given two points (1, 2) and 25. (c)
(3, 1). Sol. We have 3x + 4y = 9
17. (a) 9 − 4y 4y
Sol. Since origin and point (a2, a + 1) lie on the same side of i.e x = =3–
3 3
both the lines , so
3a – (a + 1) + 1 > 0, a (3a – 1) > 0 gives
2 Thus, points lying on the above line and having integral
coordinates are given by
1 
a  (– , 0)   ,   P  (3 – 4k, 3k) k  I
3  If P also lies on y + mx – 1 = 0, then we have
and a2 + 2(a + 1) – 5 < 0 3k + m (3 – 4k) – 1 = 0
a2 + 2a – 3 < 0  (a – 1) (a + 3) < 0  a  (–3, 1) 3k − 1
gives m = ,kI
 1  4k − 3
By both the inequalities a  (–3, 0)   ,1
3  For m to be an integer, we have
18. (d) |4k – 3|  |3k – 1|
Sol. Equation of pair of bisectors is independent of . i.e. – (3k – 1)  (4k – 3)  (3k – 1)
19. (b) 4
i.e. k2
Sol. Let y = mx be any line represented by the equation 7
2 2 2 3
ax + bx y + cxy + dy = 0 There are only two integral values of k lying in the above
 ax3 + bx2 (mx) + cx (m2x2) + dm3x3 = 0 integral, viz. k = 1, 2, Hence, there are only two integral
 a + bm + cm2 + dm3 = 0 which is a cubic equation values of m.
It represents three lines out of which two are perpendicular 26. (c)
hence : Sol. Equation of line pass point A(k + 1, 2k) making angle 
−a a with positive x-axis direction. Then
m1 m2 = – 1 and m1m2m3 =  m3 =
d d x − ( k + 1) y − 2k
= = r1, r2, r3 where AB = r1, AC = r2,
and m3 is the root of the given equation cos  sin 
2 3 AD = r3
a a a
hence a + b   + c   + d   = 0 B  ((k + 1) + r1 cos , 2k + r1 sin )
d d d
C  ((k + 1) + r2 cos , 2k + r2 sin )
d2 + bd + ca + a2 = 0
D  ((k + 1) + r3 cos , 2k + r3 sin )
20. (c) There points B, D, C satisfy limes 7x + y – 16 = 0, 5x – y – 8
Sol. Equation of refracted ray is = 0, x – 5y + 8 = 0 respectively
y – 0 = – tan 60(x –1)  3 x + y – 3 = 0 9(1 − k ) 3(1 − k )
 r1 = , r2 =
21. (b) 7 cos  + sin  5 cos  – sin 
Sol. use h2 = ab & abc + 2fgh – af2 – bg2 – ch2 = 0
22. (b)

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ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)
TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
9(1 − k ) y
and r3 = (0,b)
5 sin  – cos  B

1 1 5 cos  − sin  (5 sin  − cos )

+ = + (a,0)
r2 r3 3(1 − k ) 9(1 − k ) O A x

15 cos  − 3 sin  + 5 sin  − cos  Equation of line AB, x/a + y/b = 1 .....(i)
=
9(1 − k ) Given, Area of OAB = 1/2ab = |6|
 ab = ± 12 ......(ii)
14 cos  + 2 sin  2 & AB = |5|  a2 + b2 = 25.....(iii)
= =
9(1 − k ) r1 Solve (ii) & (iii)  {a= ?, b = ?
 AC, AB, AD are in H.P.  put in (i)
27. (b) 33. (d)
Sol. Slope of line y = x is m1 = 1 Sol. slope of line passes through (4, 3) and (2, k)
 Slope of the line which is ⊥ to the line k −3 k −3
m1 = =−
–1 2−4 2
y = x is m2 = = –1
m1 slope of given line y = 2x + 3
m2 = 2
Therefore, equation of line  y – 2 = – 1(x – 3)
Now m1m2 = –1
x+y=5
 k −3
28. (a)  –  (2) = –1
Sol. Point (–1, – 2) satisfies the given equation of straight  2 
line. 34. (a)
29. (b) Sol. Point must be point of intersection of given line &
Sol. perpendicular line passing through (1, 2)
P (2, 3) i.e. 3x + y = 5
 (2, – 1)
35. (c)
x + y – 11= 0 Sol. Line must be bisector lines
x + y –1 7x – y – 6
M (?) = (, ) i.e. =±
2 50
x + y – 11 = 0 ….(i)
–2 –3 2 + 3 – 11  2x – 6y – 1 = 0 or 12x + 4y – 11 = 0
= =– 36. (a)
1 1 (12 + 12 ) Sol. x = a y = a2 y = x2
  = 5,  = 6 x + x 2 = 2  x2 + x – 2 = 0
Hence M (5, 6) x2 + 2x – x – 2 = 0
30. (c) x (x + 2) – 1 (x + 2) = 0
Sol. y = (2 + 3 ) x + 4 ….(i) x = –2, 1
y = kx + 6 ….(ii) For inside the triangle 0 < x < 10 < a < 1
37. (c)
By (i)  m1 = (2 + 3 ) Sol. y = m1x + c1 & y = m2 x + c2
By (ii)  m2 = k Equation of conic section
m1 – m 2 (m1 x – y +c1) (m2 x – y + c2) +  xy = 0
 tan 600 =  k=–1 Represents circle coffe. of x2 = coffe. of y2
1 + m1m 2
m1m2 = 1
31. (d) 38. (b)
Sol. Sol. The angle between the line joining the points
x y
+ (1, –2), (3, 2) and the line x + 2y – 7 = 0, is
a b =1 39. (b)
2 3 Sol. x + 2y – 7 = 0 .... (1)
P (2, – 3)  – =1 ....(i) 1
a b slope of line (1) = m1 = –
4 5 2
Q (4, – 5)  – = 1 ….(ii) 2 − (−2)
a b M2 = slope of line PQ = =2
Solve (i) & (ii) 3 −1
a=–1, b=–1 When P(1, – 2) & Q (3, 2)
32. (a) m1, m2 = – 1
Sol. 
angle b/w line (1) & line PQ =
2
40. (d)
Sol.3x + y = 3 …….(i)

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ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)
TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
Equation of the line which is perpendicular to the line (i) 1 –10 3
 x – 3y +  = 0 …… (2) = = x = 1/3, y = 10/3
x –y 1
 line (2) is passing through the point P (2, 2)  2 – 3(2) +  44. (b)
=0  =4
Sol. Required region is unbounded whose vertex is  , 
5 5
4  4 4
By (2)  x – 3y + 4 = 0  Put x = 0  y =
3 Y
41. (b) x – y=0
Sol.
P(4, 1)
x – 5y = –5


A m B O
(2,–1) (6, 5) X is
Hence the minimum value of objective function
5 5
Am  = 2 + 10  = 15 .
Let, = 4 4
mB 1 45. (d)
 6 + 1(2) 5 + (–1)  Sol.
 m ,   pm ⊥ AB
  +1  +1 
2, 1
A

 slope of   slope of  5
      = – 1   = 4
(3, 0)
 PM   AB  8 AB = 4
42. (d)
(h, k)B (0, 3)
Sol.
(0, p/sin) Slope of AB = 1
B
P x cos  + y sin  = p k −1
P  P  i.e. =1
sin  (h, k)  ,0 
 cos   h−2
P
cos 
A i.e. h – k = 1
and AB = 4
i.e. (h – 2)2 + (k – 1)2 = 16
 P


,0 

 0,
P 

i.e. (k – 1)2 + (k – 1)2 = 16
 cos    cos  
given k = 1 – 8
A (h,k) B
and h = 2 – 8 .[k = 1 + 8 is not acceptable
P
+0  B lies in the third quadrant]
h = cos 
P
 cos  = 46. (a)
2 2h Sol. The abscissa of the intersection points of the given line
P
0+ and the given curve is given by the equation
sin   sin  = P
k= (3 3 + 1)x3 + (3 3 + 14)x2 + (5 3 + 4) x – 1 = 0
2 2k
2
If x1, x2, x3 be the roots of the above equation, then
P P2
cos2 + sin2  = 1 + =1 A  (x1, 3 x1), B  (x2, 3 x2) and C  (x3, 3 x3)
4h 2 4k 2
Hence, we have
P2 P2 OA · OB · OC = 2x1 · 2x2 · 2x3 = 8x1x2x3
locus of (h, k) + =1
4x 2 4 y 2 1
=8×
43. (d) 3 3 +1
Sol.
3 3 −1  4 
(2,1) =8× =   (3 3 – 1).
(3,2) (–4,7) 26  13 
mx – y +c = 0 47. (a)
Sol. We x2  r2 [ r2 = x2 + y2]
P1 + P2 + P3 = 0
i.e. 2x2  2r2
2m – 1 + c 3m – 2 + c (– 4m – 7 + c)
+ + =0 i.e. r2 + r4  2r2 [ 2x2 = r2 + r4 given]
1+ m 2 1+ m 2 1+ m 2 i.e. r4 – r2  0
2m + 3m – 4m – 1 – 2 – 7 + 3c = 0 i.e. r2 (r2 – 1)  0
m – 10 + 3c = 0 mx – y + c = 0 i.e. 0  r2  1
i.e. 0  r  1 [ r is a +ve quantity]

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ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)
TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
Also, we can see that the given curve is symmetrical about Sol. Let OAB be the right-angled isosceles triangle.
the X-axis as well as the Y-axis (replacing x by –x or y by –y Let AOX = , Then
does not change the equation). BOY =  (see fig.).
Thus, if (h, k) is a point on the curve then (–h, k), (h, – k) and B Y
(–h, –k) are also points on the curve, all of which have the
same distance from the origin. A
However, there is only one point (0, 0) whose r = 0 and two 
points (1, 0) and (–1, 0) whose r = 1.  X
Hence, there are exactly four points on the given curve for O
every 0 < r < 1.0 Let OA = OB = r. Then, we have
48. (b) A  (r cos , r sin ) and B  (–r sin , r cos )
Sol. Equation of the line in the two frames are Since A and B both lie on the given line 2x + 3y = 6,
x y x  y therefore we have
+ – 1 = 0 and + –1=0 6
a b c d 2 cos  + 3 sin  = … (1)
The distance of the origin from the line is same in both the r
frames, therefore we have 6
and –2 sin  + 3 cos  = … (2)
1 1 r
=
2 2 2 2 squaring and adding equations (1) and (2), we have
1 1 1 1
  +    +  62
a b c d 22 + 32 = 2 · 2
1 1 1 1 r
i.e. + = + . 36
2 2 2
a b c d2 given r2 = ·2
49. (d) 13
Sol. The required equations are 1
Hence, area of  OAB, is r 2 = 36/13.
x = 2y 2
52. (c)
Sol. Let us choose A as the origin and AB as the X-axis. Then
45° B  (a, 0) and the equations of lines AC and BC, are
respectively given by
y– 3x=0
45° y+ 3 (x – a) = 0
(3, 0)
y = m(x – 3) Y C
1 1
+ tan 45  – tan 45 
where m = 2 , 2
tan 45  tan 45  N M
1− 1+ P
2 2
−1 60° 60°
m=3, A L B X
3
Hence, the equations are Let P (h, k) be the coordinates of the point whose locus is to
−1 be found. Now, according to the given condition, we have
Y = 3(x – 3) and y = (x – 3) PL2 = PM · PN
3
i.e. 3x – y – 9 = 0 and x + 3y – 3 = 0. | k − 3h | | k + 3 (h − a ) |
i. e. k2 = ·
50. (a) 2 2
Sol. The abscissa of the intersection points of the given line i.e. 4k2 = (k – 3 h) [k + 3 (h – a)] [ P lies below both the
and the given curve is given by the equation lines]
(3 3 + 1)x3 + (3 3 + 14)x2 + (5 3 + 4) x – 1 = 0 i.e. 3(h2 + k2) – 3ah + 3 ak = 0
If x1, x2, x3 be the roots of the above equation, then
a
A  (x1, 3 x1), B  (x2, 3 x2) and C  (x3, 3 x3) i.e. h2 + k2 – ah + k=0
3
Hence, we have
Putting (x, y) in place of (h, k) gives the equation of the
OA · OB · OC = 2x1 · 2x2 · 2x3 = 8x1x2x3
required locus as
1
=8× a
3 3 +1 x2 + y2 – ax + y = 0.
3
3 3 −1 4 53. (a)
=8× = (3 3 – 1).
26 13
51. (b)

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ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)
TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
3x Y
Sol. Point P which lies on the line y = can be chosen as P
4 a B(0,a)
 3h  3x ,
 h ,  . If  be the angle that the line y = makes with 0 N
 4  4 a
the +ve direction of the X-axis, then M ,
3 4 3 0
tan  =  cos  = and sin  =
4 5 5 X
Now, coordinates of points A and B which lie on the line O A(a,0)
3x Where (a, 0) and (0, a) are the coordinates of A and B
y= can be chosen as respectively. Now equation of MN perpendicular to AB is
4
 4r 3h 3r   4r 3h 3r  a a
A   h + 1 , + 1  and B   h + 2 , + 2  y– =x– .
1+  1+ 
 5 4 5   5 4 5 
1− 
Since A lies on the line x – y + 1 = 0, therefore or x – y = a.
1+ 
 4r   3h 3r1 
h + 1  –  +  + 1 = 0 gives   −1 
 5   4 5  So the coordinates of M are  0, a
–5   +1 
r1 = (h + 4) Therefore, area of the triangle AMN is
4
and B lies on the line 2x – y – 5 = 0, therefore 1   −a  1−  2  a 2
= a  + a  =
 4r   3h 3r  2    + 1  (1 +  ) 2  (1 + ) 2
2  h + 2  –  + 2  – 5 = 0 gives
 5   4 5  Also area of the triangle OAB = a2/2.
–5 So that according to the given condition.
r2 = (h – 4)
4 a 2 3 1
= · a2
According to the given condition, we have (1 + ) 2 8 2
PA · PB = 25
 32 – 10 + 3 = 0
i.e. |r1| · |r2| = 25
  = 3 or  = 1/3.
25 2
i.e. (h – 16) = ± 25 For  = 1/3, M lies outside the segment OB and hence the
16
required value of  is 3.
i.e. h2 = 16 ± 16 = 32, 0 gives h = ±4 2 , 0 56. (d)
Hence, the required points, are (0, 0), (4 2 , 3 2 ) and Sol. If possible equation of line is y + 5 = m(x – 4)
(–4 2 , –3 2 ).  y – mx + 4m + 5 = 0
54. (d) 3 + 2m + 4m + 5
Sol. Line (3x + y – 4) a + b (2x – 2y + 3) = 0 then = 12
1+ m2
b
(3x + y – 4) + (2x – 2y + 3) = 0  (8 + 6m)2 = 144 (1 + m2)
a
 27 m2 – 24 m + 20 = 0
L1 + L2 = 0 form
Here discriminate < 0
b
Where  = there for no such line possible for real value of m.
a 57. (a)
 3x + y – 4 = 0 Sol. If BAO =  then BM = 2 sin  and
2x – 2y + 3 = 0 MO = BM = 2 sin , MA = 2 cos 
on solving we get x = 5/8, y = 17/8 point (5/8, 17/8).
B Y
55. (c)
AN 2
Sol. Let = , then the coordinates of N are
BN
P (x, y)
 a a 
 ,  y = –x
1+  1+   45°  A x
M O 
Hence A = (2 cos  – 2 sin , 0) and
B = (–2 sin , 2 sin )
Since P(x, y) is the mid point of AB,
2x = (2 cos ) + (–4 sin ) or cos  – 2 sin  = x
2y = (2 sin ) or sin  = y
Eliminating , we have (x + 2y)2 + y2 = 1 or ,

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TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
x2 + 5y2 + 4xy – 1 = 0. a 8h 3
6ah
58. (a)  (a + b) + =
2 3
b b b2
AN  a a 
Sol. Let = , Then N   ,  (a + b ) 8h 2
BN 1+  1+   or + =6
h ab
Y 61. (d)
a B(0,a) Sol. We have ax2 + 2xy + by2 + 2Kx + 2Ky + 2K = 0
,
N h = , g = K, c = 2K, f = K
0
a = abc + 2fgh – af2 – bg2 – ch2 = 0
M , ab.(2K) + 2K2 – aK2 – bK2 – 22K = 0
0 2K2 – 2K2 + (a + b) K2 – 2abK = 0
For real , B2 – 4AC  0
X 4K4 – 4 · 2K [(a + b) K2 – 2abK]  0
O A(a,0)
K2 – 2(a + b) K + 4ab  0, (K – 2a) (K – 2b)  0
Slope of MN is 1, so, equation of MN is
K  2a or K  2b.
a a
y– =x– … (i) 62. (b)
1+  1+  Sol. The coordinates of A are (0, 4) and that of B are (3, 0).
 a ( − 1)  Let CL and DM be perpendiculars on x-axis and
Hence, M is  0, 
  +1  y-axis respectively then if OBA = .
1 CBL = ADM = 90° –  [See figure]
Area of  AMN = AN × MN Y
2
M D
1 2a 2a a 2 90°– 
=  =
2 1+  1+  ( + 1) 2
1 2 A C
Area of  OAB = a . According to given condition 5
2 4
a 2 3 1 2  90°–  X
= × a  3x2 – 10 + 3 = 0
( + 1) 2 8 2 O 3 B L
1
  = 3, . also, BC = AB = 32 + 4 2 = 5
3
 BL = BC sin  and CL = BC cos 
1
For  = , M lies outside the segment OB, hence  = 3.  BL = 5 ×
4
= 4 and CL = 5 × = 3
3
3 5 5
59. (b) Similarly, MD = 4 and AM = 3.
Sol. Equation of pair of bisectors of angles between lines So the co-ordinates of C are (OB + BL, CL) = (7, 3) and of D
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is are (MD, OA + AM) = (4, 7)
x 2 − y2 a−b The co-ordinates of the vertex farthest from the origin are
=  h(x2 – y2) = (a – b)xy … (1)
xy h therefore (4, 7).
But y = mx is one of these lines, then it will satisfy it. 63. (d)
Substituting y = mx in (1) Sol. The system of lines (given) pass through (1, 1).
h (x – m x ) = (a – b)x. mx
2 2 2 Y
Dividing by x2, h (1 – m2) = m(a – b). L
60. (b)
Sol. Let m and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by
(1, 1)
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
2h
Then, m + m2 = – … (1) X
b
a a (4, –3)
m . m2 = or m3 = … (2)
b b So, the required line is the one through (1, 1) and
 2 h 
3 perpendicular to the join of (1, 1) and (4, –3).
from (1) (m + m2)3 =  −  y −1
 b   Its equation is = i.e. 3x – 4y + 1 = 0
3 x −1
8h
 m3 + m6 + 3.m.m2 (m + m2) = – 3 64. (b)
b Sol. The given equation can be written as
a a 2
3a  2h  8h 3 (x2 + y2) (cos2  sin2  + sin2 ) = x2 tan2
 + 2 + −  = − 3 {from (1) and (2)}  – 2xy tan  sin  + y2sin2 
b b b  b  b
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TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
or (cos2  sin2  + sin2  – tan2 )x2 + 2(tan  sin ) xy + cos2 solve (i) & (ii)  point is (3, 1)
 sin  y = 0
2 2
& solve (i) & (iii)  point is (– 7, 11)
Since the slope of these lines are given as tan 1 and tan 2 71. (a)
−2 tan  sin    2 1 –1
Sum of the slopes =   = 
cos  sin  
2 2 6 Sol. Given lines are Concurrent, if a 3 – 3 = 0
1 3 2 –2
− 2 tan  
 tan 1 + tan 2 = 2 = 8 cosec2. This is true for all values of 'a', because column II & III are
3 3 identical.
 sin 
2
4 72. (a)
65. (b) Sol.
– (3 + 2) 1
Sol. Slope of given line = =
– 1 – 3 0
 1 
 – 1 – 3  = 0  → 0  M P(h, k)
  
–1
  = Q(4, 0)
3
66. (c) x = 16
Sol.m = ± 1 1
 PQ = PM
So, equation of line is y – ( – 2) = ± ( x – 1) 2
Taking positive sign  h – 16 
x–y–3=0  1 
 (h – 4) 2 + k 2 =
 2 
Taking negative sign  1 +0 
2
x+y+1=0 Replace (h, k) by (x, y)  3x2 + 4y2 = 192
67. (a) 73. (b)
Sol. Point of intersection of the lines is (3, – 2). Sol.
Equation of the line which is ⊥ to the line 7x + 2y –5 = 0 is Y
2x – 7y +  = 0 ….(i)
For   2(3) – 7(–2) +  = 0
  = – 20 B
By (i)  2x – 7y – 20 = 0
68. (b) P (1, 1)
Sol. Point P (a, b) lies on 3x + 2y = 13 M (h, k) = Locus = ?
So, 3a + 2b = 13 ….(i)
Point Q (b, a) lies on 4x – y = 5 X
So, 4b – a = 5 ….(ii) O
A
By Solving (i) & (ii)  a = 3 & b = 2
AM = BM
 P (a, b) = (3, 2) & Q (b, a) = (2, 3)
Eq. of line AB is
y – y1
Now, equation of PQ is y – y1 = 2 (x –x1) y – 1 = m (x – 1) …..(i)
x 2 – x1 Put x = 0  y = (1 – m)
 x+y=5  1
69. (c) Put y = 0  x = 1 – 
 m
1 1
Sol. a1a2 + b1b2 = + =0 Let mid point of AB be M (h, k).
ab a b  1
Therefore, the lines are perpendicular. 0 + 1 – 
70. (a) So, h =  m  ….(i)
Sol. Let the point be (x1, y1) 2
then x1 + y1 = 4 ….(i) 0 + (1 – m)
k= …..(ii)
4x1 + 3y1 – 10 2
& =1
5 By (ii) & (iii)  Eliminate (m)
4x1 + 3y1 – 10 So, h + k – 2hk = 0
 =±1  Locus of point M is x + y – 2xy = 0
5 74. (c)
Taking positive sign Sol.3x + 4y = 5 .....(i)
 4x1 + 3y1 = 15 line is perpendicular to the line
…… (ii)
Taking negative sign (i) is → 4x–3y+=0....(ii)
4x1 + 3y1 = 5 .....( iii )  line (ii) is passing through the point
P(3,– 4)  4(3) – 3 (– 4) +  = 0
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  = – 24 Put in (ii)  4x – 3y = 24 Sol. Let the eqn 3x – 2y + k = 0 it passes through (–1, 1)
75. (c)  – 3 – 2 + k = 0  k = 5  eqn 3x – 2y + 5 = 0
Sol. y = (2 + 3 ) x + 4 ....(i) ; y = kx + 6 .....(ii) 82. (d)
1
by (i)  m1 = slope = (2 + 3 )by Sol .m = tan 300 =  (x1y1) = (0, –2)
3
(ii)  m2 = slope = k
 Angle between the line (i) & (ii) is 600 1
eqn y – y1 = m (x – x1)  y + 2 = (x – 0)
m1 + m 2 3
 tan = k=? 83. (c)
1 + m1.m 2
Sol.4x+ 3y = 11 …(i)
76. (d) and 8x + 6y = 15
Sol.
 4x + 3y = 15/2 …(ii)
x y x y
+ = 1 .......(i); + = 1 ..........(ii) 15
a b b a 11 −
2 = 7
Solve (i) & (ii)  To find the coordinates of the point of d=
intersection. & check by option. 16 + 9 10
77. (a)
Sol. x +2y – 9 = 0 ....(i) ; 3x + 5y – 5 = 0 .....(ii) 84. (c)
ax + by – 1 = 0 ......(iii) Sol. Clearly reflection of A on y = x and x = 10 should lie on
 lines (i) , (ii) & (iii) are concurrent, then the
line BC
P(2,4)
So, (5, 3) and (17, 5) should lies on BC
5−3
 Equation of BC is  y – 3 = (x –5)
17 − 5
(i) M(,) = ?  6y – x = 13
A (3, 5)
(Foot of the perpe.)
1 2 –9 x = 10
F y=x
P
 3 5 – 5 = 0  35a – 22b + 1 = 0
a b –1 B C
Which is true if the line 35x + 22y + 1 = 0 85. (d)
passes through (a, b)  m 2 − m1
78. (b) Sol. Let, m2 = 2m1; Now, tan =
Sol. The bisectors BD and CF of a triangle ABC have 4 1 + m1. m 2
equations y = x and x = 10. If A is (3, 5) then equation of BC  2m1 – m1 + 1 = 0 or 2m1 + m1 + 1 = 0
2 2

is – No real m1 will satisfy the equation.

79. (c) 86. (c)
Sol. Clearly, reflection of A on y =x and x = 10 should lie on x y
the line BC. Sol. Equation of line + =1
p q
So, (5, 3) & (17, 5) should lies on BC
 Equation of BC is  OM = a
5–3
 y–3= (x–5)
17 – 5 1
 6y – x = 13 a=
1 1
80. (d) 2
+ 2
Sol. Suppose slope of AC is m. p q
Now, AB = AC O•(0, 0)
A(2,–7)

4x + y = 1
x y
M + =1
p q
B C
1 1 1
3x – 4y + 1 = 0  + =
 B = C  tan B = tanC p 2
q 2
a2
m + 4/3 (–4) + 4 / 3 87. (c)
 = Sol.
1 – 4m / 3 1 + (–4)(– 4 / 3)
 m = – 4 (rejected, because of slope of AB.) or – 52/89
81. (a)

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TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
A(2, –7) x 5y x y
+ =1 + =1
4x + y = 1 – – – –
5
1  –  
 area of  = (– )  
B
3x–4y + 1 = 0
C 2  5 
Suppose slope of AC is m, 2
 5=  =± 50   = ± 5 2
Now, AB = AC;   B =  C  tan B = tan C 10
4 4 95. (b)
m+ (−4) + Sol.
 3 = 3
4m  −4 2 –3 k
1− 1 + (−4) 
3  3  3 – 4 – 13 = 0
−52 8 – 11 – 33
 m = – 4 (rejected because of slope of AB) OR
89 96. (a)
88. (d) Sol.
Sol. a, b, c are in A.P. P(1, 2)
 2b = a + c …(i)
ax + by + c = 0 …(ii)
So, compare (i) and (ii)  x = 1, y = –2 A B
 It passes through (1, –2) (,)
89. (b) Equation of AB = 2x – y + 3 = 0
4 3 −1   PAD   PBD
 D is Foot of perpendicular  from P to AB
Sol. If the lines are concurrent, then a 5 − 3 = 0
 –1 –2 – (2  1 – 1  2 + 3)
1 −1 5 = =
2 –1 4 +1
a=6 –3
90. (a)  –1  – 2 –1 13
= = 5 = , =
 −3  −3 2 –1 5 5
Sol. Slope (m1) = = ; slope (m2) of line =2;
2−4 −2 97. (b)
 −3  8 + 3 9 − 1 
 m1 m2 = –1  × 2 = –1;  = 4 Sol. Let the ratio be  : 1 then  ,  will satisfy
−2   +1  +1 
91. (c) the st. line so
Sol. Given lines are ax ± by ± c = 0
(9 –1) – (8+3) + 2( + 1) = 0
(0, c/b)   = 2/3 so ratio is  : 1 = 2 : 3
(– c/a, 0) 98. (b)
(c/a, 0) Sol. Solving 3x + 4y + 6 = 0
4x + 7y + 8 = 0
(0, – c/b) x = –2, y = 0
1 which satisfies 2 x + 3 y + 2 2 = 0 so concurrent.
Area of rhombus = × (pr. of diagonals)
2 99. (c)
1 2c 2c 2c 2 Sol. If these lines form a triangle then point of intersection of
= × × = any two lines must not lie on third line, D  0
2 a b ab
100. (c)
92. (c)
Sol.
Sol. y
x y
+ =2 y =x
3 4 B
(0, b)
93. (b)
ab C(x1, x1)
Sol. a + b =  2a + 2b = ab
2
x
x y O A
Let line is + = 1  bx + ay = ab (a, 0)
a b
 bx + ay = 2a + 2b Given AOC = 2 (BOC)
b(x – 2) + a(y – 2) = 0 1 2 1
 (OA ) ( x1 ) = (OB)( x1 )
94. (c) 2 2
Sol. L = x + 5y +  = 0
 a = 2b

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TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
x y
Equation of AB  + = 1 ……(i) B y=6
a b 6 
 ,6 
A m 
x y
+ =1 …. (ii) 2  y=2
2b b  ,2 
m 
 Since point C lies on the line (ii)
y = mx
x x
 1 + 1 =1
2b b 2
6 2
 x1 =
2b a
= AB < 5 ; (AB) 2
< 25   –  + 16 < 25
3 3 m m
 2b 2b  36 4 24
 C , + 2 – 2 –9<0
 m 2
m m
 3 3 
16
101. (d) – 9< 0  16 – 9m2 < 0  9m2 – 16 > 0
Sol. Angular bisector of angle B on the side containing origin m2
is + – +
(3m – 4) (3m + 4) > 0 –
( x + y − 1) (7 x − y − 15) m = 4/3 m = – 4/3 
 =+ m  (– , –4/3)  (4/3, )
2 50
105. (a)
 – x + 3y = –5 Sol. |PA – PB| is minimum
102. (d) A
6 B
Sol. Equation of line (1, 2) at a distance of from this P
3
point is L
2x + 3y + 1 = 0
x −1 y − 2 6
 = = Equation of L is
cos  sin  3 x+y=2
6 6 Now P is point of intersection of L and
 x = 1+ cos ; y = 2 + sin  2x + 3y + 1 = 0
3 3
106. (b)
This point lie on x + y = 4
Sol.
 6   6  3x – y = 0
 1 + cos   +  2 + sin   = 4
 3   3 
    (a, a2)
x–2y = 0
6
 (sin  + cos ) = 1
3
3 3
 (sin  + cos ) = = 3a – a 2
6 2 <0
–1
  = 150 or 750 a(a – 3) < 0 .......(i)
103. (c)
a – 2a 2
Sol.2x + 3y = 12 … (i) >0
x/6 + y/4 = 1  A(6, 0), B(0, 4) –2
A line perpendicular to (i) 2a2 – a > 0
 3x – 2y +  = 0  1
2a  a –  > 0.......(ii)
Passes through (5, 5)   = – 5  2
 line is 3x – 2y = 5 …(ii) Solving (i) and (ii)
x y 1
+ =1 <a<3
 5  −5 2
   
3  2  107. (b)
C  (5/3, 0) D  (0, –5/2) Sol.
Pt. of intersection of (i) and (ii) is E(3, 2) A(2, –1)
 O(0, 0), C(5/3, 0), E(3, 2), B(0, 4)
Now area of quadrilateral OCEB
1 3−0 2−0 1 3 2
= = = 23/3
2 0 −5/3 4 − 0 2 −5/3 4
60º
104. (c) B C
D
Sol. x + 2y = 1

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TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
| 2 – 2 –1| 113. (c)
AD = Sol.
5
4 3 −1
1
= 1 −1 5 = 0  k = ?
5
AB = AD cosec 600
k 5 −3
1 2 114. (d)
= × Sol.3x + y = 3 ....... (1)
5 3
Eq of line ⊥ to line (1) is
2 x – 3y +  = 0 …… (2)
=
15  Line (2) is passing through the point
108. (a) 2 − 3( 2) +  = 0
Sol. Let k = 3x – 4y – 8 P (2, 2), then  
 = 4
then value of k at (3,4)
= 3 × 3 – 4 × 4 – 8 = – 15 < 0  x=0
Put in (2)  [x – 3y + 4 = 0] Þ 
 For point P(x, y) we should have k > 0 y = 4 / 3
 3x – 4y – 8 > 0 115. (a)
 3x – 4(– 3x) – 8 > 0{  P(x,y)lie on y = –3x} Sol.
 15x – 8 > 0  x > 8/15
and – y – 4y – 8 > 0 A(–2,5) P Q B(3,1)
y < – 8/5
109. (a) Mid point of PQ is mid point of AB
Sol. ince 4a2 + 9b2 – c2 + 12ab = 0 116. (b)
 (2a + 3b)2 – c2 = 0 Sol. x1 + t(x2 – x1), y1 + t(y2 – y1)
 (2a + 3b + c) (2a + 3b – c) = 0  x1 (1 − t ) + tx 2 y1 (1 − t ) + ty 2 
 2a + 3b + c = 0  , 
or 2a + 3b – c = 0  ( t ) + (1 − t ) t + (1 − t ) 
 – 2a – 3b + c = 0
 ax + by + c is concurrent at
(2, 3) or (– 2, – 3) t (1 – t)
110. (c) (x1,y1) (x2,y2)
Sol. For concurrent lines
m1 t
a b c = for interval division
m2 1− t
b c a =0a+b+c=0
t t – +
c a b 0<t<1 >0 < 0 − + 
1− t t −1 0 1
 a2 + b2 + c2 +2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 0 117. (b)
a 2 + b2 + c2 7
 =–2 Sol. y = x+5
ab + bc + ca 2
1 −7
= 2–2 = y= x + 5 ; y =0 x – 2
4 2
111. (b) 1
=
Sol. 2
A(–2,3)
C(3,2)

x-axis y+2=0
B
C(3,–2)

Equation of line AB is same as line AC' 7x+2y–10=0

–2 – 3
(y – 3) = (x + 2)
3+ 2 (c1 − c 2 ) 2 (c 2 − c 3 ) 2 (c 3 − c1 ) 2
+ + =
y–3=–x–2 x+y=1 m1 − m 2 m 2 − m3 m3 − m1
112. (d)
r 3r (5 − 5) 2 (5 + 2) 2 (−2 − 5) 2 1
Sol. We have (x + 2) = & (y – 1) = + + = | 14 + 14 |
10 10 (7 / 2 + 7 / 2) (−7 / 2 − 0) 0 − 7 / 2 2
Cartesian equation (y – 1) = 3(x + 2) = 14
slope = 3

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TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
6,0 1 2 −1
36 + 36
6 a 1 3 =0
(6,6) b −1 2
(0,6)
 7b – 3a + 5 = 0
118. (c) locus of (a, b) is 3x – 7y = 5
Sol. least distance from (0, 0) = length of perpendicular from (0,
(0, ) 0) =
5
58
b (a + b) 122. (d)
 (h, k) Sol.
p12 = 4a 2
= a2 sin2 2,
a sec2  + cos ec2
a 2 cos2 2
 p22 =  p22 + p12 = a2
(, 0) sin 2  + cos2 
 +  = (a + b)
2 2 2
123. (a)
b h (a + b ) Sol. In given quadrilateral, only six points will be inside
h=  =
a+b b whose coordinates are +ve integers.
a k (a + b ) C
k=  = 4
a+b a
2 D
h 2 (a + b ) 2 k 2 (a + b ) 2 2
+ = (a + b)
b2 a2
locus of (h, k) is A B
x2 y2 O 1 5
+ = 1, ellipse
b2 a2 124. (b)
119. (b) Sol. Any line through (0, 0) is y = mx by given condition
x y
Sol. Let equation of the line be + =1  − m
a b =d
Which meet the axes at A(a, 0) and B (0, b) 1+ m2
If (1, 2) are the coordinate of centroid of OAB then ( – m)2 = d2 (1 + m2)
0+a +0 0+0+b  y2 
=1 & =2
( – y/x )2 = d2 1 + 2 
3 3  x 
 a = 3 & b =6  
2
x y  y −  x 
 equation of line is + = 1  2x + y = 6   = d2 (1 + y2/x2)
3 6  x2 
120. (b) (y – x)2 = d2 (x2 + y2)
Sol. The sides of triangle are x + y – 4 = 0 …(i) 125. (d)
x – 1 = 0 … (ii),
y – 2 = 0 … (iii) Sol. Sides given are y = 3 (x – 1) + 2 & y = – 3 x Lines
So, the triangle is right angled at (1, 2) are at an angle 60º to each other. Now any line parallel to
The hypotenuse is x + y –4 = 0 whose ends are obtuse angle bisector will make equilateral triangle with these
(1, 3) and (2, 2) lines as its 2 sides.
1+ 2 3 + 2   3 5 
Circumcentre is     ,  and
60º
,
 2 2  2 2 60º
60º
1 1
(1 − 2) + (3 − 2) =
2 2 60º
circum-radius is 60º 60º
2 2
2 2
 3  5 1
 equation of circle is  x −  +  y −  =
 2   2 2
 x + y –3x – 5y + 8 = 0
2 2
 infinitely many lines
121. (c) 126. (a)
Sol. lines are concurrent Sol.

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TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
y
(2) (x2, y2)
Q P(1, 2)
5x – 6y – 1 = 0
2x + 3y – 1 = 0 x + 2y – 3 = 0
(, 2) (1)
x
O
x + y = 4 ––– (2)
At (0, 0), 2x + 3y – 1 = –1 < 0 … (1) 6
 2 + 32 – 1 > 0  Point Q lies on the line (1), which is at
3
At (0, 0), x + 2y – 3 = – 3 < 0 … (2)
  + 22 – 3 < 0 . 6
unit distances from the point P,  r =
127. (a) 3
Sol. Let the two curves be S1 and S2. Then (g × S1) – (g × S2) x = x1 + r cos 
gives Q 2
(ag – ag)x2 + 2(gh – gh)xy + (bg – bg)y2 = 0  = 1 + 6 cos 
 3
Which is a homogeneous second degree equation and thus So, 
represents a pair of straight lines passing through the origin.  y 2 = y1 + r sin 
The two lines will be at right angles if 
coeff. of x2 + coeff. of y2 = 0  = 2 + 6 sin 
 3
i.e. (a + b)g = (a + b)g .
128. (d)  point Q lies on the line (2)
Sol. We have 6 6
1+ cos  + 2 + sin  = 4
a b 1 3 3
1 1 2
= b c 1 = (a + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) 6
2 2  (sin  + cos ) = 1
c a 1 3
Now, area of other triangle is 3
 (sin  + cos ) =   = 150 or 750
ac − b 2
ab − c 1
2 2
1
 = ba − c 2 bc − a 2 1 131. (c)
2 Sol.
cb − a 2 ca − b 2 1 a(x + y + 1) + b(2x –y + 5) = 0
(c − b)( a + b + c) (a − c)( a + b + c) 0 (x + y +1) +
b
(2x – y + 5) = 0
1 a
= (a − c)( a + b + c) (b − a )( a + b + c) 0
2 (x + y +1) +  (2x – y + 5) = 0
bc − a 2 ac − b 2 1 passes through the intersection
[R1 → R1 – R 2 points x + y + 1 = 0
R2 → R2 − R3] 2x – y + 5 = 0
x = –2, y = 1
c−b a −c 0 132. (d)
1
= (a + b + c)2 a −c b−a 0 Sol.(3(1) –5(2) + a) (3 × 3 – 5 × 4 + a) > 0
2 (3 – 10 + 9) (9 – 20 + a) > 0
bc − a 2 ac − b 2 1
(a – 11) (a – 7) > 0
1 –
= (a + b + c)2 (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) – + +

2
= (a + b + c)2 . 7 11
129. (a) a  (–, 7)  (11, )
Sol. Slope of refracted ray x = tan 600 or a < 7 or a > 11
passes through A(1, 0) 133. (a)
Equation y – 0 = 3 (x – 1) Sol.
 3x–y– 3 =0
3
(–4, 3)
30º 5
A 45º
(1,0) x

30º
130. (d)
x y
Sol. n. + m. = m + n
x1 y1
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ACMEACADEMY(Number 1 MCA Entrance Academy in Central India)
TOPIC NAME- STRAIGHT LINE SOLUTION (LEVEL-1) Time- 120 min
x y c c
3. +5 =5+3 For first quadrant – >0 & – >0
−4 3 a b
–9x + 20y = 96 c & a have opp sing, C  b have opp sigh ac < 0 , bc < 0
9x – 20y + 96 = 0 138. (c)
134. (c) Sol. In all the given equations, the origin is present in shaded
Sol. area. Answer (c) satisfy this condition.
D B 139. (d)
2
Sol.
a
Working time Man labour
A 60º
180º –(60º + ) 4
a on machine
a
(120º – )
Shirt (x) 2 hours 3 hours
E C Pant (y) 3 hours 2 hours
2
ABD cos  = …(1) Availability 70 hours 75 hours
a
4 Linear constraints are 2 x + 3 y  70 ,3 x + 2 y  75 and x , y  0
AEC cos (1200 – ) = …(2)
a
4
cos 1200 cos + sin1200 sin =
a
1 3 4
– cos  + sin =
2 2 a
3 4 1 2 3 5
sin  = +   sin  =
2 a 2 a 2 a
3 25
(1 – cos ) = 2
2
4 a
3 4  25 3 25 3
1 −  =  = 2+ 2
4  a2  a2 4 a a
28  4 4 7
a2 = a=
3 3
135. (d)
Sol. Let first term = A & common difference = D
 a = A + D, b = A + 3D, c = A + 7D
 b – a = 2D & c – b = 4D
 2(b – a) = c – b
 –2a + 3b – c = 0
 2a – 3b + c = 0
Fixed point (2, – 3)
136. (a)
Sol.
3x + 4y –12 = 0
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Sol.
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