INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
Computers and their structures are tough to approach, and it is
made even extra tough when you want to recognize phrases
associated with the difficulty this is already utilized in regular
English, Network, and the net will appear to be absolutely
wonderful from one some other, however, they may seem like
identical.
A network is a group of two or more computer systems (Multiple
gadgets, additionally called hosts), which are related through a
couple of channels for the motive of sending and receiving data
(records/media) in a shared environment. The community also can
consist of serval gadgets/mediums that resource communique
among or extra machines; those gadgets are called Network
devices and consist of routers, switches, hubs, and bridges,
amongst others.
What is Internet?
Internet is a group of computer systems connected from all
around the world. The Internet protocol suite is a framework
defined through the Internet standards. Methods are divided right
into a layered set of protocols in this architecture. The Internet
provides a huge variety of statistics and communique offerings,
which include forums, databases, email, and hypertext. It is made
of the neighbourhood to global personal, and public networks
connected through plenty of digital, wireless, and networking
technologies.
The Internet is a worldwide interconnected network of hundreds of
thousands of computers of various types that belong to multiple
networks.
Working of the Internet:
The internet is a global computer network that connects various
devices and sends a lot of information and media. It uses an
Internet Protocol (IP) and Transport Control Protocol (TCP)-based
packet routing network. TCP and IP work together to ensure that
data transmission across the internet is consistent and reliable,
regardless of the device or location. Data is delivered across the
internet in the form of messages and packets. A message is a piece
of data delivered over the internet, but before it is sent, it is broken
down into smaller pieces known as packets.
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
Internet Working
IP is a set of rules that control how data is transmitted from one
computer to another via the internet. The IP system receives
further instructions on how the data should be transferred using a
numerical address (IP Address). The TCP is used with IP to ensure
that data is transferred in a secure and reliable manner. This
ensures that no packets are lost, that packets are reassembled in
the correct order, and that there is no delay that degrades data
quality.
History of Internet
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
Talking about the history of internet, the ARPANET (Advanced
Research Projects Agency Network, later renamed the internet)
established a successful link between the University of California
Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute on October 29,
1969. Libraries automate and network catalogs outside of ARPANET
in the late 1960s.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol) is
established in the 1970s, allowing internet technology to mature.
The development of these protocols aided in the standardization of
how data was sent and received via the internet. NSFNET (National
Science Foundation Network), the 56 Kbps backbone of the
internet, was financed by the National Science Foundation in 1986.
Because government monies were being used to administer and
maintain it, there were commercial restrictions in place at the time.
In the year 1991, a user-friendly internet interface was developed.
Delphi was the first national commercial online service to offer
internet connectivity in July 1992. Later in May 1995, All restrictions
on commercial usage of the internet are lifted. As a result, the
internet has been able to diversify and grow swiftly. Wi-Fi was first
introduced in 1997. The year is 1998, and Windows 98 is released.
Smartphone use is widespread in 2007. The 4G network is launched
in 2009. The internet is used by 3 billion people nowadays. By
2030, there are expected to be 7.5 billion internet users and 500
billion devices linked to the internet.
Uses of the Internet
E-mail: E-mail is an electronic message sent across a
network from one computer user to one or more recipients.
It refers to the internet services in which messages are
sent from and received by servers.
Web Chat: Web chat is an application that allows you to
send and receive messages in real-time with others. By
using Internet chat software, the user can log on to specific
websites and talk with a variety of other users online. Chat
software is interactive software that allows users to enter
comments in one window and receive responses from
others who are using the same software in another window.
World Wide Web: The World Wide Web is the Internet's
most popular information exchange service. It provides
users with access to a large number of documents that are
linked together using hypertext or hyperlinks.
E-commerce: E-commerce refers to electronic business
transactions made over the Internet. It encompasses a
wide range of product and service-related online business
activities.
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
Internet telephony: The technique that converts analog
speech impulses into digital signals and routes them
through packet-switched networks of the internet is known
as internet telephony.
Video conferencing: The term "video conferencing"
refers to the use of voice and images to communicate
amongst users.
Common Terms Used in Internet
Web Client
The client (or user) side of the Internet. The Web browser on the
user's computer or mobile device is referred to as a Web client. It
could also apply to browser extensions and helper software that
improve the browser's ability to support specific site services.
Web browser
A web browser is a software program software that searches for,
retrieves, and presentations material which includes Web pages,
photos, videos, and different files. The browser sends a request to
the Webserver, which then transmits the statistics returned to the
browser, which presentations the findings at the laptop. Example -
Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Safari etc.
Webpage
An internet web page (additionally called a web page) is a report
that may be regarded in an internet browser at the World Wide
Web. HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading
Style Sheet) are used to generate the primary shape of an internet
web page. An internet web page is generally a segment of an
internet site that carries statistics in plenty of formats, which
includes textual content inside the shape of paragraphs, lists,
tables, and so on.
The home web page is the beginning or first web page of an
internet site. It gives trendy statistics and connections to all the
internet pages which are associated. Every internet web page has
its personal deal with. This may be visible withinside the deal with
the bar. As a result, if we need to get admission to a selected
internet web page, the deal needs to be placed inside the browser's
deal with bar.
Website
An internet site, in trendy, is a group of statistics approximately
statistics prepared into many internet pages. An internet site is
probably made for a sure motive, subject matter, or to provide a
service. An internet site (abbreviated as "website" or "site") is a
group of online pages connected collectively through links and
saved on an internet server. By clicking on links, a tourist can pass
from one web page to the next. An internet site's pages also are
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
connected below one area call and proportion a not unusual place
subject matter and template.
Search Engine
Search engines are websites that search on the internet on behalf
of users and show a listing of results. More than actually written
may be discovered on seek engines. You can be capable of looking
for different online content material which includes photographs,
video content material, books, and news, in addition to gadgets
and offerings, relying on the seek engine you are the use of.
To make use of the Internet, you do not always want to recognize
the deal with an internet site. It is crucial to recognize the way to
do a look for statistics. Using a seek engine is one of the only
methods to seek. A seek engine can help you in finding what you
are looking for. You also can appearance up net maps and
instructions to help you to plot your adventure from one factor to
some other. Example: Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, yahoo, etc.
Web 1.0: The Beginning of the Internet
Web 1.0, which emerged with the invention of the Internet,
featured static web pages that could only be viewed. These early
websites were essentially digital brochures, with limited
interactivity and no ability for users to contribute content. This era
saw the rise of early browsers such as Mosaic and Netscape
Navigator, which made it easier for users to access the Web.
Web 2.0: The Era of Social Media and User-Generated
Content
Web 2.0, which emerged during the "Internet Boom" era of the late
1990s and early 2000s, introduced more dynamic web pages and
websites, and allowed for user-generated content. This era saw the
rise of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and
YouTube, as well as the introduction of blogs, wikis, and other
forms of user-generated content.
Web 3.0: The Future of the Internet
Web 3.0, which is still in development, promises to bring a more
personalized and intuitive experience for users. It is expected to be
more intelligent and able to understand the context and intent of
the user's actions. This will be achieved through the integration of
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
Many experts in the tech industry claimed that Web 3.0 is the next
evolution of the internet that is focused on decentralization,
intelligence, and security. It aims to create a more personalized,
intuitive, and inclusive experience for users by leveraging new
technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. The goal
of Web 3.0 is to make the internet more democratic, open-source,
and secure.
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
Differentiation between Network and
Internet
The number one distinction between a network and the internet is
that a network is made of computer systems that are bodily related
and may be used as a personal laptop at the same time as
additionally sharing records. The Internet, on the alternative hand,
might be an era that connects those small and massive networks
and creates a brand new in-intensity community.
Advantages of the Internet
It is the best source of a wide range of information. There is
no better place to conduct research than the internet.
Online gaming, talking, browsing, music, movies, dramas,
and TV series are quickly becoming the most popular ways
to pass the time.
Because there are hundreds of thousands of newsgroups
and services that keep you updated with every tick of the
clock, the Internet is a source of the most recent news.
Because of virtual shops where you may buy anything you
want and need without leaving your house, internet
shopping is becoming increasingly popular. Recently,
virtual shops have been making a lot of money.
With the emergence of online businesses, virtual stores,
and credit card usage, purchasing goods without going to
the store has never been easier.
Disadvantages of the Internet
Spending too much time on the internet is hazardous for
the young generation's physical and mental health.
Children who use the internet develop an addiction, which
is quite dangerous.
It is now quite easy to decipher someone's chat or email
messages thanks to the hacking community.
With the emergence of online stores, people prefer to order
online rather than going to local stores which results in less
social interactions among people.
